Fans na mai kyau meaty tumatir za su so kamar 'ya'yan itãcen iri "Fig Red" da kuma "Fig Pink".
Sunan iri-iri da aka karɓa don kamantan na waje tare da 'ya'yan itace thermophilic da wadataccen dandano na zuma ba tare da alamun acid ba.
High bushes su ne mafi alhẽri shuka a cikin greenhouse, tsire-tsire kamar zafi da yawan abinci. Karanta cikakken bayani game da iri-iri, da halayensa na musamman da kuma namun daji daga baya a cikin labarin.
Tumatir "Pink Fig" da "Red Fig": wani bayanin irin
Sunan suna | Fig |
Janar bayanin | Tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka |
Originator | Rasha |
Rubening | 100-105 days |
Form | Tumatir suna da launi-mai tsayi, tsaka-tsalle, mai kama da siffar ɓaure |
Launi | Red ko ruwan hoda |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 300-800 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Universal |
Yanayi iri | 6-7 kg daga wani daji |
Fasali na girma | Tsarin tsarin Agrotechnika |
Cutar juriya | Tsayayya da cututtuka masu girma |
Figs - tsakiyar kakar high-samar da gwaggwabar riba iri-iri. Ƙananan bishiyoyi, na iya kai tsawon mita 3. Tsire-tsire suna rabawa, tare da matsakaici na kafaccen kore, yana buƙatar samun horo mai kyau da ɗaure.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin ƙananan rassa na 3-5,' ya'yan itatuwa a kan rassan rassa sun fi girma. Yawan aiki yana da kyau, za'a iya cire tumatir 6-7 na tumatir da aka zaɓa daga wata shuka.
Daga cikin manyan abubuwanda ke amfani da su:
- sosai dadi, 'ya'yan itace mai dadi;
- kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- siffar sabon abu tumatir;
- iri-iri iri-iri;
- versatility, yana yiwuwa a shirya daban-daban yi jita-jita ko canning;
- kyau iri germination;
- jure wa cututtuka masu girma.
Abubuwan rashin daidaito na iri-iri sun hada da:
- thermophilic;
- Yaji mai daji yana buƙatar tsarawa;
- Tumatir yana buƙatar goyon baya mai karfi, kwaskwarima ko tsalle-tsalle suna da kyau;
- buƙatar bukatun zamani.
Hanyoyin 'ya'yan itace:
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne babba, suna auna daga 300 zuwa 800 g.
- Tumatir suna da launi-mai tsayi, manyan-ribbed, mai siffar kamar itatuwan ɓaure.
- Jiki yana da m, mai tsada sosai, tare da adadin ɗakunan iri.
- Fata ne na bakin ciki, kare kariya daga 'ya'yan itace.
- A dandano cikakke 'ya'yan itace sosai m: arziki, mai dadi tare da haske fruity bayanin kula.
Zaka iya kwatanta nauyin 'ya'yan itace da wasu iri a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Fig | 300-800 grams |
Pink sarki | 300 grams |
Giant gem | 400 grams |
Ƙananan Zuciya | 600-800 grams |
Orange Rasha | 280 grams |
Wild tashi | 300-350 grams |
Mai girma cheeks | 160-210 grams |
Tafarnuwa | 90-300 grams |
Newbie ruwan hoda | 120-200 grams |
Cosmonaut Volkov | 550-800 grams |
Grandee | 300-400 |
Akwai nau'o'in ɓauren da dama da 'ya'yan itatuwa na jan, ruwan hoda ko zuma-launin launi. Su ne irin wannan dandano da wasu halaye.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne na duniya, dace da dafa abinci daban-daban yi jita-jita, da canning. Ƙananan kofe suna da kyau sosai a cikin abun da ke cikin kayan lambu. Daga cikakke tumatir samun zaki da gustoy ruwan 'ya'yan itace tare da arziki dandano.
Hakanan zaka iya fahimtar bayanan game da yawan amfanin gona da kuma cututtukan cututtuka, game da tumatir da basu kasancewa a phytophthora ba.
Hotuna
Da ke ƙasa za ku ga wasu hotuna na Tomato Pink Fig da sauran subspecies:
Da hanyoyi na girma tumatir a cikin tushen biyu, cikin jaka, ba tare da ɗauka ba, a cikin peat allunan.
Fasali na girma
Daban tumatir "Fig" bred by Rasha shayarwa, tsara don girma a greenhouses ko greenhouses. Asalin wadannan iri ne kamfanin "Gavrish". A yankunan kudancin za'a iya dasa su a kan gadajen gadaje. A 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka tattara a cikin mataki na fasaha ripeness samu nasarar ripen a dakin da zafin jiki.
Tumatir iri "Fig" girma seedling hanya. Tsaba ba sa buƙatar magani na musamman, duk hanyoyin da suka dace kafin sayarwa. Kasar gona ta hada da cakuda lambun gona tare da humus, yana yiwuwa don ƙara wanke kogin yashi. Shuka na tsaba farawa a rabi na biyu na Maris. Don ƙwayar germination na bukatar barga zafin jiki ba kasa da digiri 23-25 ba.
Kara karantawa game da ƙasa don seedlings da kuma girma shuke-shuke a greenhouses. Za mu gaya maka game da irin ire-iren ƙasa don tumatir, yadda zaka shirya ƙasa mai kyau a kanka da kuma yadda za a shirya ƙasa a cikin gine-gine a spring don dasa.
Bayan bayyanar da na farko na bangaskiya na gaskiya, da tsire-tsire suna swooping da ciyar da cikakken hadaddun taki. Canji a cikin gine-gine yana farawa a karo na biyu na watan Mayu. A kan 1 square. m wuri ba fiye da 3 shuke-shuke, da nisa tsakanin bushes 40-50 cm Wannan zai samar da yawan amfanin ƙasa yawan amfanin ƙasa, wanda za ka iya kwatanta da sauran iri:
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Fig | 6-7 kg daga wani daji |
De Barao Tsarsky | 10-15 kg daga wani daji |
Honey | 14-16 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Blizzard | 17-24 kg da murabba'in mita |
Alezi F1 | 9 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Hutun rana na Crimson | 14-18 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Chocolate | 10-15 kg da murabba'in mita |
Brown sukari | 6-7 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Solaris | 6-8.5 kg daga wani daji |
Mu'ujiza ta gonar | 10 kg daga wani daji |
Bikin bangon Balcon | 2 kg daga wani daji |
Watering tumatir ya zama matsakaici, 3-4 sau da kakar, tushen ko foliar ciyar tare da ma'adinai taki bisa potassium ko phosphorus wajibi ne.
Karanta abubuwa masu amfani game da takin mai magani don tumatir.:
- Organic, ma'adinai, phosphoric, ƙwayoyi mai mahimmanci da shirye-shirye don seedlings da kuma TOP mafi kyau.
- Yisti, iodine, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, ash, acidic acid.
- Mene ne ciyarwar foliar da lokacin dauka, yadda za'a gudanar da su.
Bayan dasawa, shuke-shuke suna haɗe da trellis, daga bisani manyan rassan da 'ya'yan itatuwa suna daura da shi. Don yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa, da tsire-tsire suna cikin 1-2 mai tushe, cire ƙananan hanyoyin da ke sama 2-3 goge.
Cututtuka da kwari
Tumatir iri-iri Figs resistant zuwa manyan cututtuka na nightshade. Duk da haka, m matakan da suka zama dole.
Kafin dasa shuki, kasar gona tana disinfected tare da bayani na potassium permanganate ko jan karfe sulphate. A ƙasa karkashin bushes ya kamata a loosened mako-mako, cire weeds. Don kare tsire-tsire daga rot, bayan kowace watering da greenhouse ana aired. Landings suna a kai a kai fesa tare da phytosporin.
Indoors, shuke-shuke sau da yawa shafi aphids, whitefly, nematodes, gizo-gizo mites.
To rabu da mu kwari da larvae ta spraying tare da kodadde m bayani na potassium permanganate. A cikin lokuta na tsanani, an yi amfani da kwari, aiki da tsirrai sau 2-3 tare da wani lokaci na kwanaki 3. Bayan da aka samo 'ya'yan itace, ana maye gurbin maganganu masu guba tare da kayan ado na clandon, chamomile, barkan albasa, yarrow.
Sweet da kuma manyan 'ya'yan itace irin tumatir Figs Pink da Red ne daraja shi shuka a cikin greenhouse. Bushes yana buƙatar kulawa, amma tabbatar da godiya girbi mai kyau. Zai yiwu a tattara tsaba daga 'ya'yan itace masu kyau don tsire-tsire.
Don fahimtar tumatir tare da wasu ka'idodi masu tsabta, amfani da tebur da ke ƙasa:
Mid-kakar | Matsakaici da wuri | Late-ripening |
Anastasia | Budenovka | Firaministan kasar |
Ruwan inabi | Mystery na yanayi | 'Ya'yan inabi |
Royal kyauta | Pink sarki | De Barao da Giant |
Malachite Akwatin | Cardinal | De barao |
Pink zuciya | Babbar ta | Yusupovskiy |
Cypress | Leo Tolstoy | Altai |
Giant giant | Danko | Rocket |