Ƙarin iri iri na asalin tumatir sun zama rijista a cikin gadaje manoma: baki da fari, mulu da shuɗi. Huge, kamar watermelons da ƙananan, kamar Peas.
Gwaran iri-iri na Brad na Black Heart suna bred a California (Amurka) da mai sanannun magatakarda Brad Gates a farkon farkon dubu biyu. Tare da duk sabon abu na waje, ƙwarewar iri-iri tana da tushe a cikin sararin samaniya.
Black Heart Breda Tumatir: fasali iri-iri
Indeterminate, tsayi iri-iri. A cikin waɗannan nau'o'in, girma ba ya daina lokacin da kake kwashe gurasar fure a tsakiyar saman daji.
Tsaka-tsire-tsire, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun yi shekaru 90-130 bayan germination na seedlings. Yana jure yanayin zafin jiki sau da yawa, unpretentious. Ana yalwata 'ya'yan itatuwa har zuwa karshen kakar girma. Da kyau a yi ripen bayan an cire daga daji, ba tare da dandanowa ba.
Gidan yana da iko, slim, ya kai kimanin 180 cm. Tare da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna kafa a kowane wuri Gudun daji na 6 ko fiye da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Da iri-iri ba matasan ba, 'ya'yan itace za a iya barin su.
Halaye
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne na yau da kullum, amma yana iya zama zagaye ko elongated. Suna da launi mai launin fata-mai launin fata da launi mai laushi. Zai iya kai nauyi fiye da kilogram.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne babba, jiki, mai yawa. Suna da dandano mai mahimmanci: mai dadi, tare da furen muni, m, m. Kyakkyawan cin abinci sabo ne, yin juices da biredi. An tabbatar da cewa tumatir "baki" ne aphrodisiac kuma suna tabbatar da tsohon sunan "apple love".
Girma a bude filin da greenhouses. An bayar da shawarar don aiwatar da takaddama a kudanci da tsakiyar Rasha, amma ya samu nasarar kafa kanta a Urals da Siberia. Yawan aiki yana da tsawo. A cikin ƙasa mai bude ya bada 5-20 kilogiram daga wani daji, tare da noma ganyayyaki, yawan amfanin ƙasa zai iya zama mafi girma. High cuta juriya. Ya nuna kyakkyawan rigakafi ga marigayi tsuntsaye.
Hotuna
Da ke ƙasa akwai hotunan baƙar fata na tumatir Breda
Fasali na girma
Bai buƙatar nauyi, mai friable, ƙasa mai gina jiki ba. Ana gudanar da watering a kai a kai, a cikin kananan allurai da ruwa mai dumi ko drip ban ruwa. An shuka shuki daga tsakiyar Fabrairu zuwa farkon Maris. Ana binne tsaba a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin kimanin 3 cm Idan tsaba suna da su, ana bi da su tare da bayani na potassium permanganate, wanke da ruwa.
Bayan bayyanar gaskiyar ta gangaro ya nutse. Sau da dama yana gudanar da abinci mai ban sha'awa, hardening. Ana dasa su a cikin dakin gine-gine tun daga farkon watan Afrilu, a cikin sanyi (ba tare da jin dadi) a farkon ko a tsakiyar watan Mayu ba. A cikin bude ƙasa daga tsakiyar May zuwa farkon Yuni. Ana bada shawara don shuka ba fiye da tsire-tsire 2-3 a kowace mita mita ba, koda kuwa idan an kafa shrub guda daya, sai a kara yawan karu.
A lokacin da ciyar, fi son takin gargajiya. Nan da nan bayan saukarwa, ana tsire tsire-tsire. Idan akwai ragowar rana, an bada shawarar yin ash. Don mafi girma girma, yana da daraja shirya ƙasa a cikin fall ta ƙara taki zuwa gare shi. An sake maimaita hanya kafin dasa shuki da shuka ta hanyar ƙara superphosphate da potassium chloride zuwa taki.
Garter shuke-shuke kyawawa, kodayake daji yana riƙe da nauyin 'ya'yan itacen. Idan ya zama dole, an cire ganye don samun iska mafi kyau na daji, wanda ya rage hadarin cututtukan fungal, yana ƙaruwa samun haske ga 'ya'yan itace.
Game da shawarwarin pasynkovaya sun bambanta:
- Cire duk stepchildren tsakanin ganye, sai dai don saman. Don samar da wata daji a cikin wani tushe. Amfani da wannan hanya shine karuwa a cikin yawan bushes a cikin iyakanceccen yanki. Rashin ƙasa shine cewa ana buƙatar highhouse.
- Ka bar stepon a karkashin farko inflorescence, rataya shi, tsunkule bayan samuwar daya ko biyu flowering goge. Bugu da ƙari - cin gaban 'ya'yan itatuwa a kan ƙananan rassa, da samar da ƙananan bishiyoyi. Minus - rage ƙimar, ƙarin garter, buƙatar buƙata ƙarin kara.
- Form da yawa mai tushe. Leave stepchildren karkashin 1-2-3 inflorescence. Sauran matakan da za a rage su kamata a cire su sau 1-2 a cikin mako har sai sun girma zuwa mita 5-7. Wannan yana ba ka damar sarrafa yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa don samun ci gaba mai kyau kuma don kauce wa "girbe" girbi. Kwararrun lambu yawanci bar 5-7 inflorescences a kan tushe. Ƙananan goge a kan gangar jikin, mafi girma da tumatir.
- Tashi da kambi na farko gangar jikin bayan da samuwar 5-7 goge. An cire saman na biyu bayan bayyanar goga ta farko.
Da iri-iri Black Heart Breda sauƙin kafa, baya buƙatar dabarun aikin gona. Sabanin yawancin nau'un iri marasa kyau, yana jin dadi lokacin da yayi girma cikin 3-4 stalks. Unpretentious da hardy, resistant zuwa zafi, sanyi snaps, cututtuka.
A kan daji zai iya inganta tumatir daban-daban da kuma siffar. Ya bambanta ne kawai a cikin dandano mai ƙanshi da ƙanshi, girman gwargwadon 'ya'yan itace, kyakkyawan fata mai launin fata-fata-violet.
