Kayan gargajiya na gargajiyar gargajiya na Rasha - asirin girma da kulawa a fili, a cikin greenhouse da kuma a gida

A cikin Rasha, suna da tsayi tun suna girma - ana amfani da kayan lambu na dogon lokaci, yana da sauƙin shirya, kuma, yana da wadataccen bitamin da kuma ma'adinai wanda ya taimakawa yankunan da ke kula da lafiyarsu a lokacin da aka dade.

Yau yau ya sake zama sananne don noma wannan amfanin gona a lambuna har ma a gida. Amma turnips suna buƙata don girma yanayi - tare da rashin amfanin gona ƙasa, danshi da haske siffofin m da 'ya'yan itace mai ɗaci.

Wannan labarin ya nuna game da intricacies na nuna juyawa a gida da kuma a kasar.

Yanayi da bambance-bambance daga namo wasu kayan lambu

Turnip tana tsiro ne a kan haske mai tsabta da ƙasa mai kyau. Sabon taki don taki a cikin bazara bai dace ba - kiyaye adadin 'ya'yan itatuwa ya ɓata, kuma ƙwayar' ya'yan itacen zai iya zamawa. Masu gaba sune dukkanin tsire-tsire, banda kabeji. Turnip zai iya zama tare a kan gado 1 tare da turnip, radish da radish.

Don Turai radish, mafi kyau acidity na kasar gona ne 6.7. Kasashen Japan suna tallafi sosai a ƙasa tare da pH na 5-5.5. Dogon dogon Tushen na bukatar zurfin digging na ƙasa.

Yadda za a zaɓa iri iri?

Nau'i biyu na turnip suna girma a Rasha - Western Turai da Jafananci.

Tebur tare da nau'in halayyar

1 g ya ƙunshi har zuwa 900 zagaye, ja-launin ruwan kasa da turaran tsaba. Bugun sayan a cikin shaguna na musamman. Kudin na Moscow, St. Petersburg daga 16 rubles na 1 g. Rundunar yanar gizon ta Moscow ta ba da kyautar tsaba zuwa wasu biranen Rasha ta hanyar mai aikawa, Rasha ta biyan biyan bashin da ake biyan kuɗin, da kuma karɓar kai daga wurin da ya fi kusa.

Hotuna

A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa za ku iya ganin kullun tsaba da shuka da kanta.

Wadannan sune tsaba ne:

Kuma wannan - harbe:

Hotuna masu biyowa - matasan shuka:

Asirin gonar noma a gida da kuma a kasar

Tsuntsar shuka fara farawa a t 2-3 ºC. Hanyoyi suna bayyana a ranar 4th a t 18-20 ºC. Ƙananan zazzabi don fara tushen samuwa shine 12 -15 ºC. Don turnips zabi wurin da lit da rana ke da shi.

A gida

Don girma kayan lambu a gida:

1. A cikin kaka, ana yin digiri mai zurfi na ƙasa da 4 kilogiram na humus ko takin da 1 mota tare da adadin 50 g na nitrophoska.
2. A cikin ƙasa ta ƙasa da 1 m 1 ya kamata kara 1 kopin itace ash.
3. A cikin bazara, kafin shuka, ƙasa yana da loosened zuwa zurfin 5-6 cm.
4. Ana shuka tsaba kafin rabin sa'a cikin ruwan zafi a t 50 ºC.
5. Sa'an nan kuma an gauraye su da yashi a cikin rabo daga 1: 5 kuma an shuka zuwa zurfin 1.5-2 cm.
6. Ana lalata ƙasa. Thin fitar a cikin lokaci na 2-3 gaskiya ganye - a 20-25 days.
7. Leave a nesa tsakanin seedlings 3-5 cm.
8. Lokacin da aka sake farawa, sai an ƙara nisa zuwa 10 cm. Bayan ta karshe, shuke-shuken 40-50 ya kasance a kowace mita.
9. A turnip, dasa a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara, shayar kamar yadda ake bukata.
10. Rahotanni na rani suna shayar a kai a kai, musamman a farkon watanni na girma. A lokacin kakar wasa, ƙaddarawa sau da dama kuma weeding.
11. Sau biyu ciyar da takin gargajiya.

Yana da muhimmanci! 2-3 makonni kafin girbi, da tushen dakatar da watering.

A cikin greenhouse

A cikin greenhouse more sau da yawa girma more thermophilic Japan madadin turnips.

1. A cikin mai tsanani greenhouses, turnips an sown a cikin 2nd ko 3rd shekaru goma na Maris, tare da 2-3 tsaba da kyau.
2. Sowing makirci a cikin greenhouse 35x15 cm.
3. Ƙunƙarar ciye da ƙananan ciki - barin ƙananan shuke-shuke.
4. Kula da yawan zazzabi a cikin yanayin seedling - 13-15 ºC, a lokacin girma na amfanin gona na tushen - 15-18 ºC.
5. Abinda ke da alaka shine kusan 65%. Watering ne da za'ayi tare da dumi ruwa - 20-25 ºC.
6. Girbi na cikakke kayan lambu da aka samar a cikin kashi biyu ko uku.

A cikin gonar karkashin fim

1. Turnip zai ba da girbi na farko, idan an dasa shi a karkashin fim a kan manyan tuddai a rabi na biyu na Afrilu.
2. Shuka layuka da aka shirya a 15 cm daga juna. A kan 1m ² shuka 2 g na tsaba da kuma rufe tare da tsare.
3. An cire fim din lokacin da tushen tsire-tsire ya shuka.
4. Lokacin da gashin gashi na biyu ya bayyana, ya fita, ya bar kimanin 5 cm tsakanin tsire-tsire.
5. Ana yin tsaftacewa sosai, da zarar 'ya'yan itacen sun kai diamita 4 cm.

A cikin ƙasa mai bude a yankin Moscow da sauran yankuna na yankin Black Black

A cikin bude ƙasa a cikin unguwannin bayan gari Ana yin shuka shuka don amfani da rani a watan Afrilu-Mayu - da zarar kasar gona ta kai zurfin ilimin lissafi.

An yi amfani da iri na biyu don ajiyar hunturu a watan Yuli - a wannan lokaci karfin na biyu na gutsiro giciye ya ɓace, daga abin da turnip yake fama da shi sosai. A cikin yanayi mai sanyi kuma a kan ƙasa mai laushi mai yalwa, turnips suna girma mafi kyau a kan ridges ko ridges.

Muna ba da damar kallon bidiyon mai amfani a kan yadda za a dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai kyau:

Matsaloli da mafita

1. Dalili akan yanayin yanayin watering da mummunan 'ya'yan itace an kafa. Komawa a kullum yana da muhimmanci - overgrowing tare da weeds take kaiwa zuwa tasowa daga tushen da wanda bai kai ba.
2. Idan ganye ya juya rawaya da girma talauci, da tsire-tsire suna ciyar da tare da urea - for 1 m² 10-15 g.
3. Sau da yawa matasa suna laƙabi, suna da girma da kuma tushen mutuwa. 1-2 tushen kari tare da hadaddun da takin mai magani tare da Bugu da ƙari na micronutrients ko takarda kari tare da micronutrients zai taimaka.
4. Ba za ku iya ba da cikakke 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin ƙasa ba - sun zama masu lalata da m.

Girbi da ajiya

Ana girbi amfanin gona na rani a fili - zabi 'ya'yan itatuwa da suka kai mita 8 cm. A cikin kaka, a watan Satumba-Oktoba, kafin a fara sanyi, tsabta a mataki daya. Yanke sama, dan kadan takaita taproot kuma bar shi dan lokaci ya bushe a kasa.

Kafin saka sauti a cikin ajiya, tofa shi tare da albasa albasa. Ana adana su a cikin ɗakunan ajiya, an yayyafa shi da yashi. Za a iya adana shi a cikin kwalaye da linzamin polyethylene.

Microclimate yayin ajiya na turnips:

• zazzabi 0-1 ºC;
• matsanancin zafi 90-95%.

Tushen da aka lalace tare da ganye ba sa rasa sabo don watanni 5. Idan yawan zafin jiki ya kai 4 ºC kuma mafi girma, amfanin gona na tushen shine yawancin cututtuka. Samfurori zasu ci gaba da zama na tsawon watanni 4-5, idan ka tsoma 'ya'yan itatuwa masu wanke don 2 seconds cikin zafi mai tsabta da aka samu tare da adadin ƙananan beeswax.

Sa'an nan kuma zaku iya kallon bidiyon game da girbi da ajiya na turnips:

Cututtuka da kwari

Cikakken gishiri yana haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga matasa seedlings na turnip. Ƙwararrun ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa na ci abinci a kan giciye-gizon mu na farko, sa'an nan kuma motsa zuwa ga matasa harbe na turnips - lalata ganye. Rashin larvae na beetles da aka ajiye a cikin ƙasa lalata tushen.

Kafuwar kwari na kabeji a yankin Moscow ya sanya rabin rabin watan Mayu. A larvae na kabeji gardama lalata mai tushe da kuma tushen, digging a cikin tushen. Bar wither, tushen amfanin gona zama inedible. Don tsorata kwari a cikin tsire-tsire masu shuka seleri.

Kwayar kabeji, katangar baya, kullun kabeji sa qwai a kan rufin ganye. Ƙungiyoyin suna cinye ramukan, suna lalata dukkanin ganye.

Matakan sarrafawa:

• Girma mai zurfi mai zurfin ƙasa;
• dace watering;
• Inganta kayan abinci;
• tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da itace ash a rabi tare da ƙurar hanya, ko ƙurar taba ta haɗu da ash ko lemun tsami 1: 1.

Yawancin cututtuka mafi yawan sune fomoz, kila da bacteriosis. A sakamakon kayar da keel a kan tushen, growths da swellings an kafa. A lokacin da ganye ya samo wata launin shudi, an rufe shi da launin ruwan kasa. A cikin tushen, cutar ta nuna kanta a cikin kaka a cikin nau'i na busassun aibobi da ƙusoshi. Ana nuna mummunan bacteriosis a cikin bushewa da ganye da kuma mutuwar jikin tayi.

Matakan sarrafawa:

• zurfin ƙasa mai zurfi;
• alakar ƙasa;
• lalata shuke-shuke da ke tsiro;
• canjin ƙasa;
• tushen kayan hade da takin gargajiya.

A lokacin girma kakar, ya kamata a hallaka kwari, wanda ya yada cutar.

Matsalolin Kula don Hana Matsala

Don wanke ƙasa don shuka shuka na farko, sai an rufe ƙasa da tsare don kwanaki da yawa. Don hana yin amfani da keel, ƙarancin albarkatun ruwa suna lemun tsami.

Don samun mai dadi, 'ya'yan itatuwa sugary tare da babban abun ciki na bitamin C, maganin cututtuka na kwayan cuta, kafin shuka, an gabatar da shi a cikin ƙasa - 1.5 g / 1m ².

Kada ku shafe ƙasa, kamar yadda ruwa bayan ruwa mai tsawo ya sa fatattaka 'ya'yan itatuwa. Tsarin, wanda aka shuka a watan Yuli, ya samo asali tare da mafi girma, yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma dandano mai kyau.