Itacen bishiya ita ce al'adar ban mamaki ga masu ƙaunar fasaha. Strawberry girma a tukunya, burge tare da ado halaye. Ba zai kawai yaɗa ɗakinku ba tare da bayanin kulawa, amma zai ba ku yanayi mai kyau.
Za mu sanar da kai game da yadda za mu shuka itacen bishiyoyi a gida da kuma abin da matakan kula da zai buƙaci.
Strawberry itace: menene wannan mu'ujiza
Strawberry itace (strawberry, arbutus) wani tsire-tsire ne daga iyalin heather, wanda itace bishiya ne ko shrub. A matsakaici, strawberries suna girma har zuwa mita 3 na tsawo, kuma wasu wakilan jinsunan zasu iya kai alamar mita 12, wanda zai iya ɗaukar shekaru 50. 
A cikin daji, yana tsiro a gefen gandun dajin, tuddai da dutsen tsaunuka na Yammacin Turai, Rumunan Rum da Tyrol, da kuma Amurka da Mexico. A al'adu, ana iya gano itacen bishiyoyi a tituna da wuraren shakatawa na birane da yawa a Turai.
Shin kuna sani? Madaidaiciyar itace (Madron a Mutanen Espanya) ya ba da sunayen ƙauyen El Madron da kuma gari na Navas del Madron, waɗanda ke a Spain. Ana nuna Strawberry a kan makamai.
Gishiri mai laushi ya rufe ginshiƙan itacen bishiya wanda aka launi a cikin m, orange, tabarau. Wasu nau'o'in jigilar (misali, ƙananan bishiyoyi) suna da siffa mai ban sha'awa: kowace shekara suna rabu da mu da haushiyayin da suke yin halayyar sauti.
A rassan suna da zato mai siffar siffar. Rubutattun suturar suna da duhu mai duhu, fadi, haske. Fusho mai launin fata ko launin furanni suna kama da jaka, kamar su lily na kwari, an tattara su a cikin panicula-inflorescences.
'Ya'yan itãcen bishiyar strawberry suna raye, nau'i-nau'i, tare da diamita har zuwa 3 cm, kama da lambun lambu a ƙanshi da bayyanar, da kuma' ya'yan itace masu dandano don dandana. Strawberry berries an rufe kananan growths daga sama, da kuma ciki ya ƙunshi mai dadi-m mealy ɓangaren litattafan almara da yawa kananan tsaba. 
'' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' 'Ya'yan itatuwa ne ba kawai edible ba, amma har da dadi: suna cin abinci maras kyau, suna yin jams, jams, jellies har ma ruhohi. Amma itacen da ke girma a cikin yanayin gida, ba zai iya yin alfaharin wannan dandano mai ban sha'awa kamar yadda takwarorinsa suke ba, suna girma a cikin wani wuri mai budewa.
An san nau'o'in jinsunan jinsin 11. A cikin tukunyar tukunyar da aka fi amfani dashi mafi yawan itace strawberry (Arbutus unedo), wanda za'a iya samuwa a karkashin sunan strawberry.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin kasashen Ruman, strawberries tare da wasu bishiyoyi ko shrubs siffofin ƙananan gandun daji, wanda ake kira "maquis".
Yanayi mafi kyau don girma a cikin gidan
Itacen bishiyar strawberry yana da matsakaicin yanayin sanyi, sabili da haka, a cikin ƙasashenmu, noma a cikin tukunyar al'ada sau da yawa wani zaɓi ne kawai don zama a gida a kudancin kudanci.
Haskewa
Itacen bishiya itace tsinkar haske, don haka a gida zai ji daɗi Hasken taga sill. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa irin wannan tsari a wasu lokuta na iya zama haɗari ga itace strawberry: rana ta hasken rana kai tsaye zai iya sa shuka zuwa leaf konewa. Idan kullun yana zaune a gefen kudancin, zai zama wajibi ne a nada shi a cikin kwanaki masu zafi.
Idan kana so ka shirya karamin lambun kananan bishiyoyi da shrubs a cikin gidanka, muna ba da shawara ka kula da irin wadannan tsire-tsire: larch, jakar Japan, euonymus, Thunberg barberry, dan Lisa Persian, wanda zai iya ba da labari.
Zazzabi
Yanayin zafi mai kyau mafi kyau - + 18 ... + 25 ° C, hunturu - + 3 ... + 10 ° C. 
A lokacin rani, itace strawberry ya fi kyau don ƙirƙirar yanayin mafi kyau don girma a waje, ajiye shi a wuri guda tare da hasken wuta mai kyau da kariya daga iska (a baranda ko a gado). Itacen bishiya yana son ƙarancin iska, saboda haka ana buƙatar dakin da yake girma iska a kai a kai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kwakwalwa na cikin gida, amma ba ya da 'ya'ya, kokarin gwada pollination ta hanyar motsi pollen tare da goga daga flower zuwa flower.
Hanyoyin kula da gida
Rashin itacen bishiya da aka sare ba zai haifar da matsala a kula ba.
Regular watering
Matasan shuke-shuke a lokacin girma da kuma yawan 'ya'yan itace suna buƙatar yawancin ruwa da na yau da kullum, a lokaci guda babu buƙatar sake sakewa sosai. Ana yin watering tare da zafin, ruwa mai laushi. Ƙarin rubutunwa bazai zama dole ba, tun lokacin da aka dauke jigon kwatsam tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tare da rashin danshi strawberry iya zubar ganye.
Ƙasa da ciyarwa
Gaba ɗaya, kututture zai iya girma a kowace ƙasa: m ko sako-sako da, alkaline da acidic. Don itacen bishiyoyi, wato noma a cikin tukunya, daɗaɗɗen kantin sayar da abinci na duniya don shuke-shuke na cikin gida ko ƙasa daga ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire. 
Don inganta ci gaban strawberries amfani da nitrogen da potash da takin mai magani, kazalika da takin mai magani na musamman don amfanin gona na heather. A lokacin lokacin girma (bazara da watanni na rani), ana ciyar da takin gargajiya ko taki taki a kowane mako biyu.
A cikin hunturu, ana yin amfani da takin sau ɗaya a wata kuma kawai idan shuka yana cikin dakin da zafin jiki ba kasa da + 10 ... + 12 ° C.
Don bonsai irin waɗannan tsire-tsire masu kyau ne: laurel, Firayamin Biliyaminu, bishiyoyi masu tasowa, thuja, hibiscus na kasar Sin.
Pruning
A gida, bushe, raunana da rassan rassan ya kamata a cire. Forming pruning strawberries yawanci ba.
Sauran lokaci
A cikin hunturu, Arbutus ya fi jin dadin kasancewa dakin sanyi. Saboda haka, ana iya kare shuka daga mummunar ci gaban elongated wanda zai iya faruwa a dakin zafin jiki da kuma rashin haske. Har ila yau a wannan lokacin yana da muhimmanci don ƙayyade watering. 
Shafin Farko na gida
An dasa shukin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyu, da kuma tsofaffi - kamar yadda ake buƙata, lokacin da asalinsu suka kara girma. Zai fi kyau a yi wannan a cikin bazara, a watan Maris ko Afrilu, kafin a samu sabon harbe. Yayin da za a canza shi ya kamata ka yi kokarin kada ka lalata ɗakin ɗakin da kuma tushen tsarin kanta.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan an ciyar da ƙasa a kai a kai, shuka zai iya kasancewa a cikin wannan madara ba tare da yaji ba har tsawon lokaci.
Yin maganin kwari da cututtuka
Idan baku bi hanyar dacewa da watering da sake sake wanke ƙasa ba, launin ruwan kasa zai iya bayyana a jikin ganye na strawberry, wanda ke nuna cigaba cututtuka na fungal. Idan akwai karamin raunin da ya faru, dole ne a cire kayan da aka kamu da cutar, kuma masu fuka za su taimaka wajen magance matsala mafi tsanani.
Ƙasa ƙasa mai yalwa da rashin ƙarfe a cikinta zai iya cutar da lambunka kamar cuta na chlorosis, a waccan yanayin kana buƙatar amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi wanda ke dauke da wannan kashi.
Daga kwari strawberry sau da yawa annoys gizo-gizo mite, wanda za'a iya magance ta ta amfani da maganin sabulu wanda aka fesa akan farfajiya. Bayan hanya, ganye suna buƙatar sharewa.
Idan itace strawberry ya ji dadin ku da bayaninsa, da kuma nuances na noma ba su da mummunan gaske, ku ajiye shi a cikin gidanku. Kyakkyawan kuma sabon abu, zai murna da ku kuma ku mamaye baƙi.
