Kabeji yana daya daga cikin shahararren amfanin gona na masu shuka growers na Rasha, wanda ba shi da baya a bukatar cucumbers, dankali da tumatir. Wannan samfurin za'a iya cinye sabo a kowace shekara, yana da isa ya dasa wasu iri-iri na wannan tsire-tsire a kan makircin ku, wanda ya dace da ƙwaƙwalwa da ciwo na tsawon lokaci.
Masu shayarwa a kowace shekara suna samar da sababbin nau'o'in da basu da alaka da kwari da cututtuka. Ka yi la'akari da yawancin kabeji iri iri, wanda ya dace da ajiya na dogon lokaci. Hakanan zaka iya kallon bidiyo mai ban sha'awa a kan batun.
Bambancin marigayi tsofaffin rawuna daga farkon
Kwanan nan, mai yawa iri na marigayi kabeji an zaba don ajiya.. Mene ne bambancin marigayi marigayi? Alal misali, yawancin iri suna iya sassauci cikin watanni uku daga lokacin fitowar, tsakiyar-ripening - cikin watanni 4.
Amma marigayi kabeji na bukatar kimanin watanni shida daga ranar da aka dasa shuki tsaba don cikakken ripening. Saboda marigayi maturation, yana da halaye masu zuwa:
- Rayuwa mai tsawo: na iya karya sabo, a wuri mai sanyi, har zuwa girbi na gaba;
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- transportability na shugabannin marigayi kabeji iri ne a matakin mafi girma;
- a lokacin da aka zaba shi ko kuma zaba, ta riƙe duk dandano, muhimmancin bitamin da rubutu.
Shawarar wuraren namo
An rarraba katako na ƙarshen ta hanyar girka.. Saboda haka, ba a bada shawara a dasa shi a tsakiyar Rasha da arewacin yankunan.
Summer yana sanyi a can, kuma al'ada ba za su sami lokaci zuwa girma ba. Amma a kudancin kasar, inda masu girbi suka girbe amfanin gona guda biyu na farkon kayan girbi, za ka iya amincewa da tsire-tsire na kabeji.
Amma wasu gonaki da masu aikin lambu suna yin gonar kabeji a Siberia, suna shuka tsaba don seedlings a gida. Har ila yau, marigayi kabeji za a iya girma a cikin zamani mai tsanani greenhouses..
Lists don girma a cikin yanayi daban-daban
Akwai wasu iri da iri iri na kabeji, wasu za'a iya shuka su kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a cikin canje-canje, wasu a cikin hanya.
Tare da taimakon seedlings
Wadannan iri za a iya dasa a kan seedlings:
- Moscow kwanan baya - shugabannin wannan kabeji girma har zuwa 10 kg. Bambancin bambancin Moscow kwanan baya: marigayi-cikakke, da maganin cututtuka da rashin yanayin zafi, yana jure yanayin sufuri.
- Kharkov hunturu - marigayi cikakke da kabeji tare da tsawon tsawon kwanaki 170. Shugabannin ba su da girma, mai yawa, tare da dandano mai kyau, kimanin kilogiram 3.5.
- Valentine f1- marigayi matasan, kakar girma shine kwanaki 180. Ba tare da hanyar seedling za a iya girma ne kawai a yankunan kudancin Rasha. Shugabannin dadi mai dadi suna kimanin kilo 4. Rayuwa mai tsawo - fiye da watanni shida.
- Aggressor f1 - high-yielding, zafi-resistant matasan, tare da shugabannin 5 kg.
- Turkiz - marigayi matasan tsayayya zuwa fatattaka, cuta da fari.
A cikin ƙasa mai bude
Wani irin tsaba tsaba ne mafi kyau ga filin bude? Don dogon lokaci da ajiya da tsire-tsire, ana shuka bishiyoyi iri-iri a kan shafin.
Yi la'akari da su:
- Geneva - shi ne farkon tayi, a tsakanin maki maki, kabeji za su yi ripari a cikin kwanaki 140. Sakamakon yana da kyau mai sauƙi da kuma tafiyar da shi. Rayuwar rai ta daɗe sosai - yana iya karya har zuwa girbi na gaba.
- Tsarki 1305 - Wannan marigayi-ripening iri-iri take kaiwa a shahararrun daga kayan lambu growers a Rasha domin ta da kyau dandano da sauƙi na goyon baya.
- Amager - matasan don ajiya na dogon lokaci, maganin kwari da cututtuka. Shugabannin ba su kwarara ba. Wannan kabeji yana cinye sabo ne, kamar yadda yake samun dandano mai laushi lokacin da yisti.
- Slavyanka - Kyakkyawan marigayi-ripening kabeji, wanda yake shi ne mai kyau duka sabo da kuma sauerkraut.
- Belorussian - Manyan masana sunyi la'akari da shi mafi dacewa da ajiya da kuma hunturu.
Bayyana cikakkiyar jinsuna
Ammonawa f1
Ƙararrawa mai matukar furewa, mai haɓaka, dogon lokacin ajiya. Ma'aikatan kabeji suna da kyau kiyaye su don watanni 12. Tsawon lokacin yana kwana 140. Ganye ba su da girma, tayarwa, launin toka-kore, kumfa tare da waxy shafi da waviness a gefuna.
Nauyin kai zai dogara ne akan nauyin dasawa kuma zai iya kaiwa 6 kilogiram, m, tare da maɗaura. Gidan da yake da tsaka da tsirrai mai ciki. A shuka shi ne resistant zuwa thrips da fusiariosis.
Ankoma
Ƙididdigar ripening, da tsawon maturation na watanni 4 daga ranar da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa. Forks ne lebur-zagaye, m tare da ɗan gajeren kututture. Kabeji ya dace da salting da pickling. An kawo shi sosai, ba tare da rasa gabatarwa da tsawon adana a cikin hunturu ba.
Tsarin tushen tushen samfurori yana da iko sosai, don haka matasan suna ci gaba da bushe.. Girman amfanin gona mai yawa daga kadada daya yana girbe dira 600, tare da fasahar aikin noma mai kyau. Nauyin shugaban daya ya kai kilo uku.
Lennox
Late-ripening matasan, wanda aka girma a cikin biyu seedless da seedling hanyar. Rubuta mai laushi tare da ganyayyaki mai haske da bayyanar ido. Ƙananan kututture, da nauyin nauyin kilo 5 kg. Wani fasali na wannan iri-iri shine cewa ganyayyaki suna da babban taro na ascorbic acid da sukari.
An adana matasan na dogon lokaci, saboda haka ana girma gonaki don sayarwa. Sakamakon yana da duniya, dace da girbi na hunturu da kuma amfani da sabon amfani. Tushen tushen yana da karfi, godiya ga wannan shuka yana jurewa fari.
Yana da muhimmanci: Ana iya adana shi har tsawon watanni takwas daga ranar girbi, tare da har zuwa 10 kilogiram na shugabannin kyawawan ingancin kowace mita mita.
Ƙari
Medium-marigayi matasan, girma kakar 150 days. Gilashin kwance na haske kore ganye. Kocheryga ba babban ba ne. Matsayin mai girma, mai siffar launi a cikin yanke shine fari-rawaya. Nauyin yatsa ya kai kilo uku. Bayan kai yawan amfanin ƙasa, zaka iya tattara 630 c / ha. Da iri-iri na da damuwa ga fusarium.
Redbor
Cabbage Redbor f1 yana da iri-iri-iri iri-iri tare da ganyayyaki mai launi mai duhu wanda ya dace da girma a cikin yanayin arewacin. Kudan zuma yana girma 80 cm tsayi kuma yayi nauyi daga 200 zuwa 700 grams. Nauyin sanyi, zai iya tsayayya har zuwa -18 digiri. Yana da daraja daraja wannan bayan frosts da kabeji zama sosai dadi, m da taushi.
Dubi hotunan Redboone Cabbage:
Shugaban dutse
Belokochanny, marigayi-ripening iri-iri tare da zagaye, m shugabannin. Nauyin nau'in cokali daya zai iya kaiwa kilo hudu. Ganye a cikin cokali mai yatsa ya haɗa tare ba tare da ɓarna ba. Tsarin kabeji a cikin yanke, mai tsayayya zuwa fatattaka. A matasan an adana na dogon lokaci ba tare da rasa dandano, wanda kawai inganta a cikin aiwatar da maturation. Idan ka shuka kabeji seedlings, ana iya girbi amfanin gona na kwanaki 120 - tsaba a ƙasa, bayan kwana 160.
Galaxy
Ƙarshen cikakke, marasa lafiya a kulawa da matasan, tare da balaga na kwanaki 135 bayan transplanting. Ganye yana da tsayin daka, mai iko, tare da nauyin nauyin kilo 6 kg. Ya kamata a lura cewa iri-iri yana ba da girbi mai kyau har ma a ƙasa mara kyau, kuma yana da tsayayya ga fatattaka. Adana sosai har zuwa watanni 12. High-samar da gwaggwabar riba matasan, maganin damuwa, da kyau hawa.
Kammalawa
Yawancin iri iri-iri masu girma suna girma da wasu lambu, lambu da manyan gonaki. Suna da halaye masu kyau, dace da yisti. Saboda ajiyar lokaci mai tsawo, zaka iya samun salatin kabeji sabo a kan tebur duk hunturu.
