Sundew wani tsire-tsire ne wanda ke kama wadanda ke fama da taimakon kananan droplets a kan ganye, ko da yake a farko kallo yana da alama inganci da maras kyau.Tsarin burbushin sundew yana da ban mamaki. Wadannan sune kawunansu na nau'i na nau'i wanda aka rufe da gashin tsuntsaye wanda abin da gwaninta ya bushe sparkle. Wannan dew yana haskaka wani ƙanshi wanda ke jan hankalin kwari.
Cutar da ke gudana a halin yanzu ta tsaya a kan rassan ruwa, bayan da takardar farantin ke motsawa kuma ya motsa don kwari ya motsa zuwa tsakiya na leaf. Akwai manyan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Wanda aka azabtar yana da digested tare da taimakon magunguna masu narkewa a cikin raɓa.
Gilashin launi tare da ganimar da aka kama a ciki yana matsawa har sai ya karbi duk abubuwan gina jiki. Daga tashi bayan irin wannan mummunar haɗuwa, kawai harsashin chitinous ya kasance. Sa'an nan kuma leaf leafwire ta mike tsaye kuma yana jiran wanda aka azabtar da shi.
Shin kuna sani? Wani kwari wanda yake jigon dew na dew yana fara tserewa, amma hakan ne kawai yake kawo karshen mutuwarsa. Yanayin wanda aka azabtar ya siffanta shuka, wanda ke kunna sauran gashi - sun isa ga abincin da suka kama, kuma ganye ya fara ninka.
Mafi kyau yanayi don girma sundews
Wataƙila da namun daji na farfadowa a gida, inda zai iya zama shekara-shekara ko tsire-tsire. A matsayin dakin gida, yana da matukar sha'awa, kuma ba su da yawa cikin nasara.
Girman sundew yana buƙatar biyan wasu dokoki, in ba haka ba za a lalace. Akwai nau'ikan iri daban-daban na wannan shuka, kuma ka'idodin kula da kowannensu na iya bambanta, amma akwai maɗaukaka.
Ƙasa
Tsarin shuke-shuke da ake buƙatar ƙasa na musamman. Wannan nuance dole ne a yi la'akari da lokacin dasa shuki da kuma dasa wannan shuka. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, yanayin haɓaka a yanayi yana girma a yankunan da bazuwar ruwa, a halin yanzu, a cikin yanayin ɗakuna, yana bukatar ƙoƙari don samar da wani abu mai mahimmanci.
Ƙasa ya zama haske, matalauci, m. Mafi kyawun ƙasa ga sundew shine cakuda peat da quartz crumb ko yashi. Don shirya cakuda, wajibi ne a dauki peat - 3 sassa, yashi - 2 sassa da perlite - 1 part.
Zai fi kyau a dauki yashi mai ma'adini, kamar yadda ya saba ya ƙunshi abubuwa na ma'adinai. Idan babu yashi mai ma'adini, zaka iya ɗaukar perlite kawai.
Yanayi da haske
Sundews sun fi son daɗaɗɗa da wurare masu fadi. Kyakkyawan wuri zai kasance mai nisa daga taga ta kudu. Ba'a bada shawara a sanya gilashin tukunya a kan taga kanta, kamar yadda hasken rana ta hasken rana zai iya barin konewa akan ganye.
Yankunan shaded ba su dace da sunaye, a cikin irin wannan yanayi, zai iya mutuwa. A madadin haka, ana shuka itacen a kan sill window, inda hasken rana ta hasken rana ya fadi ne kawai da maraice. Zaka iya amfani da hasken ƙarin don samar da yanayin jin dadi ga dew-through, amma ba buƙatar kunna shi kai tsaye zuwa ga hasken haske. Lokacin yin amfani da hasken wuta na wucin gadi yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye kariya, kazalika da hasken rana kai tsaye.
Zazzabi
Girma a cikin tropics, sundews buƙatar zafin jiki ba kasa da + 18 ° C, ciki har da lokacin lokacin hunturu. Tsire-tsire na wannan jinsin, wanda aka samo a cikin latitudes na arewa, na iya rayuwa a yanayin zafin jiki - daga + 5 ° C.
A gida, sundew yana buƙatar samar da zafin jiki na + 13-20 ° C. A cikin hunturu, da yawan zafin jiki zai zama + 7-10 ° C. Wadannan gwamnatocin zafin jiki na wasu jinsuna zasu iya bambanta kadan, saboda haka ana bada shawara don nazarin yanayin girma ga wani irin sundew lokacin sayen.
Dokokin da kula da "predator"
Kula da sundew a gida na da halaye na kansa. Dole ne a yi nazari da kiyaye dokoki, yayin da suke taka muhimmiyar rawa ga rayuwan shuka, wanda yake kula da yanayi na ban ruwa da iska mai zafi.
Watering
Watering sundews ya kamata ya kasance mai yawa da kuma sau da yawa. Bai kamata a yarda da shi ba kamar matsanancin danshi, kamar bushewa na ƙasa.
Abu mai mahimmanci: Dole ne a shayar da ruwa kawai tare da ruwan sama ko ruwa mai tsabta, wanda bai kamata ya ƙunshi dukkanin ma'adanai ba. Rufe ruwa zai kashe shuka. Lokacin da ake buƙatar ka buƙatar ka bi, don haka kada ka jike da ganyen sundew.
Air iska
Jirgin iska a kusa da sundew ya zama akalla 60-90%. Ganye yana son babban zafi, don haka ruwa ya zama kullum a cikin kwanon rufi, wanda girmansa ya kai kusan centimita biyu.
A madadin, ana iya zaunar da sundew a cikin wani akwatin kifaye mai zurfi, wanda akasarinsa ya rufe da ganyen. Za a iya sanya tukunyar gwaninta a kan gansakuka, kuma a sake gwada yanayin zafi mai kyau, ana iya zuba ruwan a cikin tarkon da ganga.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kayan kifi bai kamata ya zama zurfi ba don haka tsire-tsire ta wuce ta gefuna. Kada a sanya sundew a kusa da gilashi, domin idan hasken rana ya wuce ta, sai ganye na shuka zai lalace.
Wani muhimmin ma'ana: ba za a iya yaduwa ba.
Shin ina bukatan ciyar
Naman artificial ciyarwa ne wanda ba'a so a wannan wannensu. Saboda kullun su, sunaye zasu iya inganta su kawai idan sun samar da abinci a kansu. Ayyuka daga waje kawai cutar da shuka.
A lokacin dumi, ana iya fitar da injin a titi, sabõda haka, zai iya kama abinci don kansa. Idan akwai tabbacin cewa shuka yana jin yunwa, za ku iya ciyar da ita tare da gaban gaban. Amma irin wannan riguna ba za a iya shiga cikin tsarin ba.
Hanyar kulawa a cikin hunturu
A cikin hunturu, shuka girma slows saukar, amma ba hibernate. A wasu nau'in, ganye sun mutu, amma tsire-tsire yana cigaba da kyau, ba tare da hutawa ba.
A cikin hunturu, maɓallin da ake yaduwa da sundew ya zama dan kadan. Ya kamata a shayar da shuka sau ɗaya a mako ko žasa.
Amma ga hasken, Zaka iya ƙara shi tare da taimakon fitilu, kamar yadda shuka zai iya fuskanci rashin hasken rana.
Yana da muhimmanci! Duka yanayin zafi a cikin hunturu zai zama damuwa ga shuka.
Duk cikakkun bayanai game da dasawa
Bayan sayi wata shuka mai girma, babu buƙatar sauri tare da dashi. Da farko, dole ne a yi amfani da ƙasa don yin tsabta kuma ya ba da lokacin dewberry don ya saba da sababbin yanayi.
Ana buƙatar dasawa sau ɗaya kowace shekara 1-2. Lokacin mafi kyau shine lokacin bazara, lokacin da tsire ta tashi kuma an cigaba da girma.
Don sundews dole ne bukatar tukunya tare da rami a kasa. Yana da muhimmanci cewa akwati ya kasance inuwa mai haske kuma ba kasa da 10 cm ba. Hasken launi na tukunya yana hana overheating na duniya a cikinta. Shuka wata daji a cikin tukunya, kamar yadda sundew yana da dogon lokaci, kuma suna girma sosai.
A yayin aiwatar da dasa shukar shuka an cire shi daga ƙasa mai tsayi, rike shi da ganye. New shirya substrate for dashi moistened da distilled ruwa, suna yin zurfi a cikinta kuma suna sanya tsutsa a cikin hanyar da duk tushensa ke karkashin kasa.
Bayan da aka dasa dashi a cikin 'yan kwanakin raguwar rashi daga ganye, wanda ake la'akari da al'ada. A wannan lokacin, shuka zai iya kasancewa a cikin haske na penumbra. Hakanan zaka iya sanya shi a ƙarƙashin tafiya don kwana da yawa don kula da matakin zafi kuma hana haɗari. A cikin mako daya, rassan ya kamata ya sake fitowa a jikin ganye.
Hanyar na kiwo sundew
Ra'ayin sundew an yi ta hanyoyi da yawa: rarraba tushen gandun daji, ƙwayoyin ganye da kuma hanyar iri.
Raba daji
Zai fi kyau a raba rassan sundew a cikin bazara lokacin da aka dasa. Wasu jinsunan suna iya samar da ɗakunan yara. An rabu da su daga iyaye daji kuma an sa su a cikin akwati dabam.
Haka kuma zai yiwu a haifa, rarraba babban daji a cikin sassa da kuma dasa su a cikin tukwane daban-daban.
Cuttings
Don haifuwa leaf cuttings yanke ganye. Sa'an nan kuma za'a iya raba shi cikin sassan kuma sanya shi a cikin wani rigar rigar ko a kan ganga. Bayan haka, ana yankan karan da gilashi ko fim kuma samar da yawan watering. Ya kamata a fara shuka farko a cikin watanni 2, bayan an shuka shuka a cikin tukunya.
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da ba ganye cuttings, da kuma furanni flower. Suna bukatar a yanke su zuwa bayyanar furanni, su sa harbe a cikin ƙasa kuma su yanke kamar yadda ya kamata a tushe. Kafin rooting, ana iya sanya shoot a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci na dan lokaci.
Tsaba
Yawancin nau'o'in dews zasu iya shafan kansu. A lokacin da aka rufe furen su ne aka zabe shi da kansa. Sabili da haka, don samun shuka tsaba basu da wuya. Suna da yawa, ƙananan, baƙi.
Yadda za a yi girma a dewyant daga zuriya:
- dasa tsire-tsire kananan tsaba a cikin madara;
- yalwa da ruwa zuwa ƙasa;
- rufe shafin tasowa tare da gilashin gilashi a saman;
- samar da haske mai kyau;
- tabbatar da kyau watering ta wurin wanke tukunya a cikin akwati da ruwa;
- bayan makonni 2 zuwa 5, harbe ya kamata ya bayyana;
- yankakke seedlings a cikin tukwane daban-daban.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa idan sun girma sundew
Babban mahimmancin matsalar girma sune rotting daga tushen tsarin, wanda ya faru tare da yawan watering da yanayin zafi. Ganye ya zama maras launi a launi, ganye da kuma kara duhu, kuma girmanta yana da jinkiri sosai. Wasu lokuta aphid ko launin toka (botrytis) na iya fitowa daga tayar da ƙasa.
Lokacin da alamun bayyanar cututtuka ya bayyana a cikin wani shuka, dole ne a cire shi a cikin tukunya da sauri kuma ya canza matsin. Don magance aphids iya amfani da magani. Amma ga rashin ciwon kwari, ba zai yiwu ba a shuka shuka da aka ba, tun lokacin da rana ta fara kama su.
Matsaloli a girma sunaye suna da sauƙi don kaucewa. samar da kula da ita.
Shin kuna sani? Sundew yana gwada kwari mai tsaka-tsakin kwanaki da yawa, bayan haka ya fara farautawa.
Amfani masu amfani da aikace-aikacen sundew
Wannan shi ne tsire-tsire mai tsinkaye wanda yake ci kwari, samu aikace-aikace a maganin gargajiya. An yi amfani da ƙwayar Sundew a lokacin lokacin flowering lokacin maganin maganin tari da tari wanda ke fama.
Ana amfani da Sundew a homeopathy. A cikin maganin gargajiya, akwai amfani da ƙwayar da take da shi - wannan ruwan 'ya'yan itace na gland yana amfani da su don kawar da warts. A ciki, ana amfani da sap na shuka a matsayin diuretic da diaphoretic a cikin fuka. Dangane da ƙwayoyin maganin kwari suna samar da shirye-shirye don ƙonewa ta ido. Har ila yau Gidan yana daya daga cikin nauyin halayyar Italiya.
Sundew - wani shuka mai ban mamaki. Yana da takamaiman bayyanar, kuma yana da ban sha'awa don kallon shi. Kulawa mai kyau zai tabbatar da fitowar sababbin ganye da yawa daga droplets a kansu, wanda shine alamar kiwon lafiya.
