Yadda za a kula da ficus na Benjamin a cikin tukunya a gida

Ficus Benjamin yana tsaye shi kaɗai a cikin duniyar tsirrai. Wannan al'ada mai kyawawan al'adu sosai tana tsarkake iska, yana haifar da yanayi mai dacewa da kwanciyar hankali a cikin gidan. Mazaunan Tsibiri sun gina bishiyar bishiyun har abada a cikin jerin tsirrai masu tsabta.

Wannan perennial ba capricious kuma yana da sauki shuka shi a cikin wani Apartment.

Ficus Benjamin - itace mai sarkakiya wacce ke tsaftace iska da kyau

Babban abu shine sanin yadda za a kula da ficus ɗin Benjamin a cikin tukunya a gida. Kuna iya koyon wannan daga gardenersan lambu masu gogewa waɗanda ke raba asirinsu da gogewarsu a haɓaka da kula da itacen.

Ficus Benjamin wakiltar halittar Ficus. A cikin yanayi, shi mazaunin kasashen Asiya da Australia ne. Shrubauren fure mai kama da itace ba ƙaunar masu girka fure kawai ba, har ma da masu zanen fili. Shuka ya dace da girma, duka ƙwararrun fure da farawa. Kula da shi mai sauki ne. Koyaya, domin ficus ya girma lafiya, dole ne a bi ka'idodi masu sauki. Daga ciki akwai:

• ingantaccen ruwa;
• kayan miya na zamani;
• m shiri domin hunturu zamani.

Watse

Ruwa itacen ya kamata ba fiye da sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 4-6. Idan ƙasa a cikin tukunya ba ya bushe a cikin mako guda, to, zaku iya jira tare da shayarwa. Ba za ku iya cika perennial ba. A cikin lokacin sanyi, ana shayar da exot ba sau 1 ba cikin kwanaki 10-14.

Manyan miya

M yana da lokacin hutawa. Yana faduwa a cikin bazara da damuna. Lokacin bazara lokaci ne na farkawa. A watan Afrilu, ya kamata a yi la'akari da taki. An ba shi izinin ciyar da itaciya kamar itace tare da gauraya ma'adinai, a kan kunshin wanda aka yiwa alama "don ficus".

Tsarin ciyarwa kamar haka:

1. a watan Afrilu, Mayu - lokaci 1 a kowane wata;
2. a watan Yuni, Yuli - sau ɗaya kowace ranakun 20-25;
3. a watan Agusta, Satumba, Oktoba - kowane kwanaki 14.

Ana shirin hunturu

Lokacin bazara da damuna don al'adar layya lokaci hutu ne. Dole ne maigidan ya shirya dabbar ta daidai wannan lokacin. Idan a cikin lokacin dumin itacen ba a yarda a fallasa shi zuwa ga hasken rana a ƙarƙashin haskoki kai tsaye ba, to a cikin yanayin sanyi ficus ɗin yana buƙatar tsawon sa'o'in hasken rana. An sanya shi a taga ta kudu ko kuma a ajiye ta kusa da shi. An shawarci koda don saka ƙarin hasken wuta.

A lokacin sanyi, ana sanya ficus kusa da haske

Zazzabi yayin hutawa kada ya faɗi ƙasa + 15 ... +17 digiri. Matsakaicin zafin jiki shine + 19 ... +21 digiri. Wani muhimmin taron da bai kamata a manta da shi ba shi ne raguwa a yawan adadin ruwa.

Tsarkakken hanya

Pruning a matsayin sanitary da anti-tsufa gwargwado ne da za'ayi a gaban shuka motsa daga dormant zamani, wato, a watan Maris - sosai farkon zamanin Afrilu.

Don hanya kuna buƙatar:

• wuka mai kaifi ko mai datti;
• tashi ash;
• safofin hannu
• barasa
• adiko na goge baki.

Kada ku datsa tare da m almakashi. Wannan zai lalata shuka. Ya kamata daraja ya zama koda. Dukkan ayyuka ana aiwatar dasu da sauri. Ana kula da kayan aiki tare da barasa don lalata.

Itace Crohn a bazara

An warware matsalar ficus na Benjamin ta hanyar da zai iya ba da alamar kwalliyar daji. Ana cire harbe apical ba fiye da cm 8-11 ba. Yana tsaftacewa da adiko na goge baki. Raunin da aka yayyafa da ash.

Hanya mai sauri don samun kyakkyawan itace shine samar da kambi daidai. An yanke rassan lamuran a kusurwa. Abun ciki ya wuce kusa da koda. Na uku da matasa harbe an cire ta uku. Cire su 3 cm sama da koda. A cikin akwati, an haɗa ɓangaren kodan. Ya kamata a yanke rassan da suke jujjuyawa cikin itacen.

Ta yaya ake yada yaƙin ficus na Benjamin a gida? Gabaɗaya, ana iya yaduwar shuka ta hanyoyi da yawa:

• shuka iri;
• cirewa na saka launi;
• cloning takardar;
• dasa itace.

Hanya mafi kyawun hanyar yaduwa ana ɗauka cewa cin itace ne. Sauran ba su da tasiri a cikin wani gida. Aiki kan yaduwa ta amfani da yankuna ya hada da matakai uku masu mahimmanci:

• yaduwa ta hanyar yanke;
• tushen abin rikewa;
• zaɓi na kwantena masu dacewa.

Yankan

Ana ɗaukar tsinkayen kara daga samfuran lafiya masu lafiya. Yawancin lokaci ana kwashe mai tushe a ƙarshen bazara, bazara. A wannan lokacin, daji shine yafi kowanne kwari kuma yana cikin Firayim rayuwa. Autumn, hunturu ba su dace da hanyar ba.

Mataki-mataki-mataki:

1. Propagate by cuttings fara by trimming karamin stalk. 10-16 cm tsayi sosai. A kan reshe ya zama ganye na 6-8.
2. Ana ɗaukar yankan daga saman ɗayan harbe.
3. Ana amfani da wuka mai tsini mai tsabta. Yanke a wani kadan kwana.
4. Ruwan da aka saki an cire shi da adiko na goge baki. An kula da rauni tare da toka.
5. Rabin faranti na ganye a kan karayen an cire su.
6. An yanke gindin reshen cikin kashi 2-3. Tsakanin su sun sanya hakorin hakori, ashana.
7. An sanya twig a cikin gilashin ruwa. An narke carbon din cikin ruwa.
8. Gilashin tare da twig an sanya su a kan taga. Ana kara ruwa lokaci-lokaci.

Girman itacen ficus an tsiro cikin ruwa

Don tushen harbi, kuna buƙatar madadin dace. Ana iya siyanta a shago na musamman ko kuma a shirya shi da kansa. Dasa faruwa a cikin ƙasa, ya ƙunshi peat, yashi, humus.

Ana sanya magudana a kasan tukunyar. Akwatin cike da kayan maye. Ana yin ƙaramin ɓacin rai wanda a cikin yayyanke ganyen. Ana shayar da ƙasa. Don mafi kyawun tushen, an rufe sabon shuka tare da fim.

Don ɗan ƙaramin daji, yakamata ku ɗauki tukunyar matsakaiciyar matsakaici. Zai fi kyau idan an yi shi da kayan halitta. Kada ku dasa dabino a cikin babban tukunya. Wannan na iya haifar da haɓakar tsarin tushen. Saboda wannan, cigaban al'adu zai kasa. Tukunyar tukunya ya zama ƙanana kaɗan don ci gaban jituwa na duk sassan shuka.

Growararrun makiyaya sun yi gargaɗi cewa ficus na Biliyaminu yana da tushen tushensa. Yana tasowa a cikin bangarorin biyu a kwance da a tsaye. Sabili da haka, sake sauya fure shine tsari mai mahimmanci.

Mataki-mataki-mataki:

1. An zaɓi sabon tukunya. Dole ne ya kasance yana da ramuka na magudanar ruwa.
2. Awanni 24 kafin dasawa, ficus a cikin tsohuwar tukunya ana shayar da yalwa. Wannan don sauƙaƙe fitar da tsiron daga cikin bututun.
3. Kafin dasawa da kayan tarihi, magudanan ruwa ana zuba su a cikin sabon tukunya, sannan a yashi da yashi mai haɗi zuwa ƙasa.
4. Ana fitar da Ficus daga cikin tsohuwar ganga tare da dunƙule. Wani bangare an girgiza duniya.
5. Tushen tushen an sanya shi a cikin sabon tukunya kuma yafa masa tare da madadin.
6. Exot zai yi kyau idan an shayar da shuka nan da nan bayan an dasa shuki.

Abinda ya dace don ficus na Biliya ɗan itace ne mai isasshen abinci. Kuna iya siyan cakuda da aka shirya cikin shagon, wadatar da abubuwa iri daban daban. An ba shi izinin shirya ƙasa a gida. A saboda wannan, a daidai adadin ana cakuda:

• takardar ƙasa;
• babban peat;
• humus;
• cakuda allura;
• ƙasar gona;
• sod.

Don dasa shuka shuka wanda aka sayo a cikin shago, an shirya ma'adinan ta hanyar girke-girke daban-daban. Peat, yashi kogin haɗuwa. Sand ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da sauran sinadaran.

Juyin waje shine tsari mai mahimmanci, saboda asalin tushen sa

Me yasa Ficus yake faduwa ganye? Akwai wasu dalilai da yawa kan wannan. Daga cikin wasu:

• Ba daidai ba hasken. Ganyen Ficus na Biliyaminu ba za su kasance ba tare da haske ba, amma ko da a lokacin tsananin zafin rana zai yi mata wahala.
• Akai-akai ko ma wuya ruwa. Ruwa da shuka sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 4-6.
• Wurin saukowa. Dole ne a dasa karamin shuka daga tukunyar da aka saya.
• Tsarin aiki da rage zafin jiki. A wannan yanayin, ficus yana zubar da ganyayyaki, kuma yana fadada kuma yana iya mutuwa.
• Rashin filin kyauta. Kusa da kusancin sauran samfuran yana cutar da m. Ya kamata a dasa shuki a ciki. An ba shi izinin barin bishiyoyi 2-4 a cikin tukunya.
• Yunwa. Wannan karancin taki ne.

Cutar da kwari

Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, amsoshin wannan tambaya "me yasa ganye ficus ya zama rawaya kuma ya faɗi?" sune kasancewar cuta da mamayewar kwari. Cututtuka gama gari:

• tushen rot;
• powdery mildew.

An bada shawara don magance cututtuka tare da taimakon fungicides.

Zai yiwu akwai dalilai da yawa don faɗuwar ganye

Saboda kurakurai cikin kulawa (waterlogging na kasar gona, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, hasken wuta), parasites na iya kai hari ga itacen. Baƙi mafi yawan lokuta akan ficus:

• ticks;
• aphids;
• sikelin garkuwa.

Don hallaka sojojin kwari, ana kula da ganyen da ruwan saƙa. An ba shi damar amfani da magungunan Actellik, Actofit, Admiral, da sauransu.

Ficus Benjamin yana da sifofi: gangar jikinsa za a iya yin tagulla a tsakanin su, yana haifar da abubuwan da ba a dace ba. Kuna buƙatar yin wannan daga samfurori masu lafiya, marasa tsufa, tsayin daka wanda yake aƙalla 15-20 cm, kaurin gurnani ya wuce 1 cm Daga cikin nau'ikan saƙa iri ɗaya, masu zuwa:

• karkace;
• shinge;
• gasa;
• amarya

Mafi sauki shine ra'ayi na ƙarshe. Braid ficus tare da aladu don ƙarfin kowane maƙiyi.

Sayen kayan saƙa

Nasihu don saƙa braids a gida:

1. Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar tsirrai uku masu tsayi ɗaya.
2. Canza su cikin tukunya ɗaya.
3. Gyara karin ganye a gefe, yana tona ɓawon akwati ta hanyar cm 15-30. Zaka iya datsa kafin a watsa a cikin akwati ɗaya ko bayan aikin.
4. Kafin saƙa ya fara, ana zubar da ƙasa. Wannan zai ba da damar harbe ya zama supple.
5. Bayan haka, aikin saƙa da kansa zai fara. Sanannen abu ne cewa yana yiwuwa a samar da tsari duk tare da sharewa kuma ba tare da shi ba.

Abu ne mai sauki mu kula da ficus ɗin Benjamin a gida. Daga cikin manyan ayyukan akwai ruwa na lokaci-lokaci, subcortex, shiri don hunturu, girki, da yin shuka kowace shekara. Idan ka bi dukkan shawarwari daga lambu masu gogaggen, to za a yi wa ciki ado da wata kyakkyawar fure mai cike da suttura, akwatunan abin da za'a iya yin kwalliya a cikin saɓani daban-daban yayin samarwa.