Perennial phlox kula da dasa

Phloxes sune tsire-tsire na ornamental wanda zasu iya bawa lambun furen kyau na musamman. Kula da phlox bashi da wahala. Itatuwan tsire-tsire ba sayansu bane, suna da kyau tare da wasu furanni, wanda yasa aka sami damar ƙirƙirar abubuwan musamman.

Iri iri daban-daban, iri da kuma nau'ikan halittu

A cikin duka, akwai nau'ikan wannan fure sama da 60. Dangane da tsarin karar, suna zuwa sune kamar haka:

• creeping;
• hawa sama;
• a tsaye.

Zaɓin nau'in halitta ya dogara da wuri a shafin. Idan ya isa, to, zaku iya zama kan nau'ikan abubuwa masu rarrafe don ƙirƙirar carpet mai ban sha'awa na furanni.

Phlox - kayan ado na lambu

Girma da kulawa da phlox baya haifar da matsala da yawa. Tsarin yana daidaitawa daidai da yanayin muhalli. Akwai rukuni hudu a cikin duka:

• Shuke-tsire na Tall - na iya isa ga tsawo na cm cm, fure yana farawa a lokacin bazara kuma yana ci gaba har faɗuwar.
• Tsarin furanni na tsakiyar tsakiya zai faranta maka rai a farkon bazara, inji ya girma zuwa 70 cm.
• An kasa nau'ikan da basu da cikakkiyar halitta suma. Ana lura da furanni a farkon rabin lokacin bazara ko kuma a farkon lokacin bazara.
• Reewafin tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle ba tashi sama da 15 cm daga ƙasa. Sun fara farawa a farkon lokacin bazara.

Nau'in fure - Drummond

Yadda za a dasa phlox perennial tubers

Ana yin dasa Phlox a cikin damina da damina. Tsarin kaka ya faɗi a watan Agusta. A baya can, shuka dole ne ya samar da buds. Wadancan furanni sun riga sun shirya don dasawa, wanda an riga an kammala fure. Ana shuka nau'in marigayi a watan Satumba.

Fulawa zai bayyana a kan tsire-tsire kawai a kakar mai zuwa. Kamannin marigayi sun dace da dasa shuki, wanda aka karɓa a lokacin kaka kuma aka sanya shi don hunturu a ɗakin dumi. Don ƙungiya ta tsakiya, lokacin abubuwan da ke faruwa suna farawa a ƙarshen Afrilu da farkon Mayu. Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance da sanyi da sanyi.

Guguwar saukar bazara tana da fa'ida da mahimmaci. A wannan lokacin, har ma da ƙaramin tushen za su iya ɗaukar tushe sosai, idan an bayar da ingantaccen shayarwa. Amma tsire-tsire masu bazara ba su da lafiya fiye da waɗanda aka dasa a kaka.

Dankin yana rayuwa da kyau a kowace ƙasa. Ba a ba da shawarar tsinkayen rami mai zurfi don dasa shuki ba. Kuna buƙatar irin wannan rami don sanya tushen a can. Mafi yawan rhizomes ya kamata ya kasance a zurfin da bai wuce 30 cm ba.

Phlox dasa

Kula da phlox ya ƙunshi abinci mai kyau ga shuka. Yana son ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki. Kafin yin digging, an ƙara kayan miya da phosphorus a cikin ƙasa. Idan ƙasa tana da faɗi sosai, kuna buƙatar haxa shi da yashi.

Digging shafin dole ne a yi sau da yawa. Wannan ya zama dole domin hada takin zamani.

Haɗin phlox a cikin gadon fure tare da wasu tsire-tsire

Ta hanyar dasa wannan shuka a shafin yanar gizonku, zaku iya shuka lambun girma. Furannin furanni suna hade sosai a cikin gadaje na fure tare da peonies, lupins, poppies na gabas, campanul.

Idan aka dasa furanni a lambun dutse, zasu iya zama tare tare da dusar kankara, katako.

Phlox: Asirin zuwa Lambun Nasara mai nasara

Gardenerswararrun lambu da ke da ƙa'idodi uku kan yadda za a kula da phlox a cikin ƙasa don samun lambun chic. Ana iya samun sakamako mai kyau idan aka cika waɗannan halaye masu zuwa:

1. Zabi kasar gona domin dasa shuki da sako-sako.
2. Landasa a cikin dace inda zaka iya ba da ruwa kuma har ƙasa.
3. Dankin yana cikin wuraren da hasken rana ya shiga cikin wadatattun yawa.

Furanni masu perennial suna jan hankali tare da launuka masu haske da launuka iri-iri. Gardenerswararrun lambu suna sanya phlox a cikin inuwa m, ba da nisa daga shrubs. Zasu samar da furanni tare da kariya daga rana mai karfi a ranakun zafi.

Mafi kyawun tsire-tsire zai yi fure a tudu mai tsayi. Yana ƙaunar gangara. Ya kamata a shimfida gadajen fure a gefen yamma ko gabashin gidan.

Tsaunin Alpine tare da phlox

Menene tsawon rayuwar shuka?

Phloxes sune ɗayan thean tsire-tsire waɗanda ke ba ka damar ƙirƙirar abubuwan fure a cikin lambun daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Zaka iya zaɓar nau'ikan daban-daban tare da lokaci daban-daban da tsawon lokacin fure.

Dangane da lokacin, phloxes sun kasu kashi biyu:

• da wuri, furanninsu suna fitowa daga Mayu zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli;
• matsakaici na fure daga tsakiyar Yuni zuwa Agusta;
• daga baya murna inflorescences har zuwa na farko frosts.

Tare da kulawar da ta dace, wasu nau'ikan suna yin fure sau da yawa a shekara.

Kayan lambu da iri na haifuwa na phlox

Ana iya girma iri da ke tsiro ta amfani da tsaba kuma a cikin ciyayi.

Tsarin iri

Tsarin iri ya dace kawai don nau'in shekara-shekara na phlox. Ana sanya tsaba a saman ƙasa kuma an rufe su da fim. Yana da mahimmanci samar da kyakkyawan hasken a wannan lokacin. Allunan peat za'a iya amfani dashi don yin shuka iri.

Zai yiwu a dasa shuki a watan Mayu. Tsakanin tsire-tsire suna barin 15-20 cm.Wannan wurin zai isa sosai don tabbatar da ƙirƙirar inflorescence na lush.

Irin yayi girma

Rarraba rarraba

Perennial na iya ninka ta hanyar rarrabuwa. Ana aiwatar da hanyar duka biyu a cikin bazara da kaka. Idan an yi juyawa a cikin bazara, to, ana sanya takin a gaba a cikin ramin da aka shirya.

Rhizomes sun rabu cikin tsire-tsire waɗanda suka kai shekaru akalla shekaru uku. An haƙa su a hankali, an yanke mai tushe a nesa na 10 cm kuma an yanke tushen a gunduwa-gunduwa. A lokacin dasa shuki, kasar gona a cikin ramin da ya shirya ya kamata m. An sanya Tushen a ciki, sannan an rufe su da ƙasa daga sama.

Kara cuttings

Tsakanin lambu, ɗayan hanyoyi mafi gama gari shine a dasa phlox, ta amfani da harbe. Yanke yankan fashe a gindi tushe. Don ya sa su fi karfi, an fara dasa su a cikin greenhouse. A cikin bude ƙasa, sai suka ɗauki tushen sosai a hankali.

Mene ne mafi kyawun lokacin don saukar da phlox

Ana iya yin dasa shuki akan gado na fure a lokacin bazara, da lokacin rani, da damina. Mafi dadewa shine kaka. Dukkan aikin har zuwa kwanaki 35. Rashin rabo ya fara samar da a cikin watan Agusta, kuma ya kawo ƙarshen saukowa a ƙarshen Satumba.

Iri daban-daban na phloxes da suka yi latti sun fara dasawa a farkon rabin Satumba. Amma ya fi dacewa don canja wurin aiki a cikin irin wannan yanayin zuwa bazara.

Dasa shuka a cikin bazara mai yiwuwa ne bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke gaba ɗaya. Dole ne ƙasa ta sami lokacin bushewa.

Spring phlox dasa

Siffofin girma phlox a bude filin

Kafin dasa phloxes, kuna buƙatar yin la'akari da halaye na tushen shuka. Tushen tsarin yakamata ya kasance a saman saman duniya. Ba ta yarda da ƙauyuka tare da tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi, kamar bishiyoyi da bushes. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don guje wa tururuwar ruwa a saman ƙasan ƙasa.

Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace a cikin ƙasa buɗe a cikin ramuka na pre-dug.

Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ramin, ramin ya cika da ruwa. Sannan kuna buƙatar jira don ya jiƙa cikin ƙasa. Lingauren yana da zurfi sosai da santimita 2.5. tsire-tsire yana ɗaukar tushe a ranar 14th. Tsakanin kowace seedling ya zama dole don barin nesa na 35 cm.

Shuka seedlings a cikin ƙasa bude

Zabi wani wuri da ƙasa domin shuka

Kwarewar yadda ake shuka phlox zai taimake ka ka more inflorescences mai ban sha'awa na dogon lokaci. Da farko dai, wajibi ne don tantance wurin saukowa. Yana da mahimmanci a yi la’akari da irin nau'in ƙasa mai ƙauna. Akwai dokoki da yawa:

1. Furen furanni yakamata ya kasance a wani wuri mai kariya daga iska.
2. Ya kamata a sami inuwa akan wurin yayin lokutan da suka fi ƙarfin rana. Rana tana rage lokacin fure.

An shirya ƙasa don dasawa a gaba. Idan an yi komai daidai a faɗuwar, to, ba za a sami matsaloli tare da yadda ake kulawa da phlox ba.

Shuka tana da asalinsu. Don sa su ji daɗi, ya isa daga riguna masu kyau a cikin kaka, a lokacin tono, don rushe gilashin ash da aka haɗe da buhun biyu na humus da takin ma'adinai a kowace murabba'in 1 a yayin tono.

Phloxes, dasa shuki da kuma kulawa da su, yana nuna halayyar mai hankali ga tsarin ban ruwa, wurin dasawa, aikace-aikacen taki. Duk tsawon lokacin fure da lafiyar shuka ya dogara da wannan.

Miyar furanni

Ciyar da phlox shine ɗayan mahimman mahimmancin kulawa. Tun da furanni ya kasance a cikin wannan wurin tsawon shekaru, wajibi ne don takin kasar gona. Lokacin aikace-aikacen taki kamar haka:

1. An fara yin riguna na farko daga May 10 zuwa May 15 tare da mullein ruwa. Ya zama dole a farashin 1 lita a kowace murabba'in mita 15.
2. Na biyu ya kamata a yi farkon farkon Yuni. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da tsintsin kaza, mullein tare da ƙari da rabin tablespoon na sulfate da 15 g na potassium gishiri.
3. A farkon Yuli, kasar gona takan hadu a karo na uku.

Ana cigaba da ciyar da abinci gwargwadon yadda sauri phlox ke tsiro. Daga baya za'a iya hadasu iri a farkon watan Agusta. Yana da mahimmanci don ware nitrogen, kawai 20 g na potassium gishirin da rabin tablespoon na phosphorus an gabatar dasu a cikin ƙasa.

Tataccen Phlox

Weeding da kwance ƙasa

Loosening kasar gona dole ne a yi bayan ban ruwa. Amma ya kamata ya zama mara ƙarfi, tunda tushen tsarin ba shi da kazamin aiki.

Hanyoyin Kirkirowa

Kafin farkon hunturu, furanni suna buƙatar shiri. A cikin tsire-tsire na perennial, pruning wajibi ne. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a cikin fall bayan fure, amma ba daga baya ba ƙarshen ƙarshen Oktoba, har sai sanyi ya zo.

Watering tsirrai

Bai kamata a ba kasar da ta kewaya shuka ta bushe ba. Soilasa ta kasance da danshi a duk lokacin girma. Sanin yadda sau da yawa don ruwa phlox, zai yuwu don cimma fure mai ɗorewa.

Tushen tsire suna kusa da saman ƙasa. Saboda haka, ingantaccen ruwa yana da matukar muhimmanci ga yanayinsa. A lokacin bayyanar buds, furanni suna buƙatar adadin adadin danshi.

Idan fure bashi da ruwa, toshiyarsa na zama kamar bakin ciki, inflorescences ba su da kyau. Squareaya daga cikin murabba'in ƙasa ɗaya na ƙasa yana buƙatar lita biyu na ruwa.

Watering mai shuka

Mulching bayan pruning kuma shirya don hunturu

Don kula da danshi a cikin ƙasa a kwanakin zafi, ana amfani da mulching. Ciyawar da ta dace, hay, peat ko humus. An biya kulawa ta musamman ga furanni tare da manyan asalinsu. Mulching ya kamata kuma a yi kafin hunturu don adana tushen.

Perennial phlox kula da rani

Musamman kulawa ya wajaba ga bushes a lokacin rani. Suna buƙatar shayar da su sau biyu a rana: safe da maraice. Bayan sun sami ƙarfi, kuna buƙatar tsunke su akan ganye huɗu na ganye.

Yana da muhimmanci a lokacin da phlox blooms to kawar da shuka na wilted inflorescences. A lokacin girma, kayan miya na dindindin wajibi ne domin a samu ingantaccen iri wanda ya faru.

Kulawar furen hunturu

Shirya shuka don hunturu ya ƙunshi ciyarwa da tsari daga sanyi. An bushe bushe mai tushe, tushen an rufe shi da ciyawa.

Tsara don hunturu

Phloxes amfanin gona ne mai tsaurin sanyi, amma a yankuna tare da yanayi mai zafi, tilas ne a sanya su a lokacin hunturu. Sau da yawa wani tsiro yakan daskare baki daya ba lokacin hunturu ba yayin da dusar ƙanƙara ta rufe shi, amma a lokacin bazara lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara take narkewa, amma zafin jiki na dare zai iya sauka zuwa ƙasa a digiri 15.

Don rufe daji, Tushen daga sama suna mulched da peat, takin, sannan an rufe shi da rassan fir.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Me yasa furen baya fure

Akwai dalilai da yawa da yasa yasa phloxes bazai yi fure ba:

1. Dankin yana cikin inuwa kuma baya samun isasshen hasken rana.
2. A kasar gona da talauci hadu.
3. A lambu ba kullun ciyawa.
4. Tushen tsarin yana da danshi ko kuma, maimako, bashi da danshi.

Rashin inflorescences na iya haifar da ta hanyar wuce haddi na nitrogen. A wannan yanayin, ganye zai girma da himma sosai, yana ɗaukar dukkanin abubuwan gina jiki daga furanni. Kuna iya gyara matsalar idan takin daji a cikin kaka ta amfani da adadin phosphorus da potassium.

Proper shuka kulawa

Kwaro da Cututtuka na Cutar Phlox

Furen fure na da matukar wuya. Babban matsalar yan lambu na iya haduwa da tsatsa Ya bayyana idan daji koyaushe yana cikin inuwa.

Itaccan fure na iya shafawa daga tushe na magana. Wannan cuta ce mai haɗari wanda ke yaduwa zuwa wasu tsire-tsire cikin sauri. Alamomin bayyanarsa sune murguran ganye a jikin furanni da kuma tsananin bi da biri. Don hana yaduwar cututtukan cututtukan a duk gonar, dole ne a cire kayan da aka lalace nan da nan, sannan a kula da fure tare da shirye-shiryen musamman da aka saya a cikin shagon.

Sanin ƙananan dokoki zai taimaka ƙirƙirar lambun fure na musamman a cikin lambun.