A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yawancin lambu suna girma a kan makircinsu, wani bako ne daga kasar Sin - radish mai dadi da m, wadda ake kira Margilan ko Loba.
Dangane da tsinkayensa, radish na kasar Sin yana da amfani ga tattalin arziki don amfanin gonar kayan lambu.
A labarin zai dubi yadda za a shuka wannan lafiya da kuma dadi tushen kayan lambu domin samun girbi mai kyau a cikin fall.
Za mu kuma gaya maka game da matsalolin da za su iya faruwa idan sun girma Margilan radish, maganin su da rigakafi.
Kayan shuka shuke-shuke
Features na kayan lambu namo:
- Ya fi son ƙasa tare da PH na 6-7 da humus abun ciki na 4-5%.
- An girma girma a fili a fili - fim da greenhouse ana amfani da su hanzarta ripening.
- Ana shuka tsaba da kyau germination, germinate for 3-7 days at t 2 ºC.
- Harbe yi haƙuri frosts har zuwa 4 ºC, girma shuke-shuke - har zuwa 7 ºC.
- Tsarewar lokaci na bushewa na kasar gona a lokacin girma da tayi ya rage yawan amfanin ƙasa.
- Ana amfani da takin mai magani zuwa wuraren da ba su da amfani da nitrogen-maras kyau - amfanin gona a karkashin amfanin gona na baya, ya juya - daga kaka.
- Tare da rashin haske da tsantar albarkatun gona, ci gaban tayi ya tsaya - radish radish ba shi da wuri.
Yaushe ake yawan shuka?
A Rasha, dangane da yankin, An yada radish kasar Sin daga karni na biyu zuwa Yuli zuwa farkon shekaru goma na Agusta.
Hadishi tare da wasu al'adu
An dasa shukiyar kasar Sin bayan amfanin gona wanda aka yi amfani da takin gargajiya - melon da solanaceous, da kuma bayan kayan kore.
Idan aka kwatanta da sauran kayan lambu radish a rabi na biyu na girma girma cinye mai yawa nitrogen da phosphorus, sabili da haka, an mayar da shi zuwa wurin asalinsa a baya fiye da shekaru 3-4.
Harshen radish na kasar Sin yana tare da legumes da kuma solanaceae, letas, strawberries, Dill da faski.
Kada ku dasa Margilan radish kusa da kwan fitila da sauran albasarta.
Wanne iri ne mafi dacewa?
Taimako Marbalan radish Loba ya kasu kashi biyar - farin, kore, purple-pith, jan da m.
A cikakke, iri iri 25 na Lobs da aka ba da shawara don namo a cikin gonaki masu mahimmanci a duk wuraren da aka shuka su an shigar a cikin Jihar Register.
| Lokacin amfani | Sorta |
| Summer |
|
| Yakin rani | Gourmet karin kumallo |
| Kwanci |
|
| Late kaka |
|
| Winter |
|
Ya danganta da iri-iri lokacin daga dasa shuki zuwa girbi shine kwanaki 55-90. Ganyayyaki na tushen sune masu juyayi, mai juyayi, zagaye ko cylindrical, suna yin la'akari daga 150 zuwa 500 g. Tsarin kulawa mai kyau ba ya bambanta - daga kwanaki 60 zuwa 200.
Kwayar launin radish na kasar Sin da ake amfani da shi daga wasu nau'o'in kirki daga manyan masu kirkiro na Rasha, sun hada da gwargwadon gwargwadon ruwan ruwan 17, suna nuna lokacin amfani kuma ana ba da umarni don girma, an saya su a ɗakunan fasaha. Shafukan intanit suna samar da nauyin nauyin kayan aiki tare da bayarwa.
Dasa kwanakin
Sharuɗɗa sun danganta ne akan siffofi na yanayin ƙasa da yanayin yanki da kuma halaye masu yawa. A cikin yanayin Novosibirsk yankin, sharaɗɗa mai kyau ga ci gaba da kuma cika kayan amfanin gona sun samo asali bayan Yuni 30.
Domin yanayin sauyin yanayi na Primorye, mafi kyau iri shine goshin Rasberi, Fang na Fang, Harbin. A nan, ana yin shuka a kan tudu ko fasaha ta taya a cikin shekaru goma na Yuli.
Mafi kyawun lokaci na shuka radish na kasar Sin a cikin yanayin Black Black yankin shine daga tsakiyar shekara goma zuwa karshen shekara ta Yuli.
Shuka a cikin ƙasa
Hanyar kamar haka:
- Ranar da za a shuka, ana shuka tsaba a cikin potassium bayani - 0.2 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi ana dauka na 1 l na ruwa.
- Shuka cikakken tsaba.
- Daga kaka suna yin zurfin digging na kasar gona - don 1 bayonet na felu. A lokaci guda, 20 g da 1 m² na phosphorus-potassium da takin mai magani ana amfani da, humus ko takin - 2-3 kg da 1 m². A karkashin bazara digging sa 10 g da 1 m² na nitrogen da takin mai magani, wanda za a iya maye gurbinsu ash - 150-200 g da 1 m². A kan iyakokin rassan harbe suna bayyana da sauri kuma suna ci gaba da haɓakawa saboda gaskiyar cewa a zurfin 10-20 cm da zafin jiki yakan tashi ta 1.5 ºC.
- Ana shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin 1.5-2.5 cm, kashi 3 da gida a cikin ƙasa mai yumɓu. Yawanci mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa idan aka samu a kan mota 1 a lokacin da girbi shine tsire-tsire 14-15.
- Shuka ne da za'ayi bisa ga makircin makirci 45x30 ko band 60 + 25x30.
- Na farko thinning an gudanar a cikin lokaci na 2 gaskiya ganye. Cunkuda masu tasowa suna tafiya tare da tudu a cikin wuraren da babu kyauta kuma suna shayar da su.
- Na biyu thinning - a cikin lokaci na 3-4 gaskiya ganye - bar nesa tsakanin seedlings na 25-30 cm.
- A cikin yanayin bushe, ruwa a kai a kai, ƙoƙarin kiyaye ƙasa ko da yaushe rigar.
An shayar da radish na kasar Sin tare da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci yayin da 'ya'yan itacen suka kai ƙarar diamita na 4-5 cm 10. A cikin 10 l dauki 30-40 g na taki. Daban da aka shirya don amfani da rani, ciyar da sau biyu, don hunturu - sau 3-4.
Zaka iya yin riguna ta biyu tare da ash - 200 g da 1 m² a cikin ruwan sama ko watering.
Daga ƙwayar kabeji, wanda zai lalata tsire-tsire masu radish, yana taimakawa zuwa turbaya da seedlings tare da toka a haɗe da ƙurar taba. Weeds suna kai a kai cire don haka plantings ba thicken. Tsasawa ta atomatik. Sauƙi tsawa zai taimaka kare 'ya'yan itace daga slugs.
Yanayin rani mai tsabta ne, hunturu - don tsaftacewa a cikin yanayi mai kyau kafin sanyi. An yanke saman zuwa 0.5 cm ba tare da lalata 'ya'yan itacen ba.
Matsaloli da matsaloli masu yiwuwa
Bayan shuka wani radish, kulawa mai kyau yana da mahimmanci. A lokacin girma kakar, tushen da lobs za a iya ƙwarai lalace ta hanyar larvae na kabeji tashi.
Rashin zafi yana jinkirta samuwar tayin. Lokacin da sanyi ya karu yawan asalinsu wanda ba a karkashin su. Yanayin zafi sama da 30 suna raunanawa - tare da zafi mai tsawo wanda shuka zai iya mutuwa.
Girman noma da aka dasa a kan rassan kwalliya, kamar yadda aka kwatanta da waɗanda aka dasa a kan ɗakin kwana, tara karin sukari da kwayoyin halitta, da kuma nitrates - da yawa ƙasa.
Harshen radish na kasar Sin mai saukin kamuwa da keel na cruciferous - cutar mafi cutarwa. A canzawa na fari da kuma yawan watering ne mai hadarin gaske - abu zuwa flowering.
Lokacin da watering ba shi yiwuwa a sake wanke ƙasa - bacteriosis zai iya ci gaba. Lokacin da aka adana a cikin kwantena da yashi, asalin lobs suna fama da ƙananan daga fari, launin toka, da kuma kwayar cuta rot.
Gidan radish na kasar Sin da ke da goshin da ke da kyawawan abubuwan da ke da gina jiki da kuma curative, an samu nasarar ci gaba a ci gaba da amfanin gona.
