Dankali Riviera: dandano mai dadi da kuma ajiyar lokaci

Wannan nau'in iri-iri iri iri na Yankin Dutch yana da kyakkyawan sanannen manoma da masu aikin lambu. Babu abin mamaki, saboda yana da kyawawan halaye da halaye.

Rawanin farkon lokacin girbewa, damuwa na fari da juriya ga lalacewa na injiniya, da dandano mai kyau, kuma a maƙasudin, halayen mabukaci masu kyau - yana da kome game da shi.

A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya maka dalla-dalla game da abin da dangin Riviera na farko ya yi, abin da suke da shi kuma a waɗanne yankuna zasu iya samun nasarar ci gaba.

Bambancin bayanin

Halaye

Riviera wani tsire-tsire ne mai cin abinci na farko da aka shuka, a cikin Holland, wanda aka samu nasarar bunkasa a cikin yanayin yanayi. Wannan nau'i-nau'i ne ake horar da shi a Moldova, Ukraine da Rasha. Yadda za a shuka dankali da wuri sosai da kuma wacce kasashe ke da hannu a cikin noma wannan kayan lambu, karanta kowane mutum akan shafin yanar gizonmu.

Riviera yana da halaye da halaye masu biyowa.:

• Precocity. Tubers riga saya nauyi kayayyaki a kan 40th rana bayan harbe harbe.
• Yawan aiki A iri-iri yana da girma da kuma barga yawan amfanin ƙasa.. A ranar 35, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai ton 28 a kowace kadada 1, kuma a ƙarshen kakar girma 45 ton a kowace kadada 1.
• Ƙunƙarar fari. Rifiera dankalin turawa iri-iri suna samar da kyakkyawan girbi har ma a lokacin da ya fi ƙarfin. Saboda tsinkayensa (farawa da wuri), dankalin turawa yana da lokaci ya tara amfanin gona kafin farkon lokacin zafi. Bugu da ƙari, tushen tushen tsarin yana samar da dukkanin daji tare da danshi. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu ya girma Riviera a yankuna masu zafi.
• Bukatun ga ƙasa. Ƙasar da take dacewa da wannan nau'ikan ita ce ƙasa na rubutun m.
• Aikace-aikacen. Ya dace da matakan matasa da kuma dogon lokaci..
• Ku ɗanɗani. Lokacin da ake kimantawa a kan ma'auni biyar, dandano zai kai 4.8.
• Damage juriya. Kwayoyin iri iri ne na lalacewa - lokacin girbi, 87-92% na tubers riƙe mutunci.
• Cutar juriya. Riviera sredneustoychiv zuwa cututtuka na ciwon daji, cututtuka na dankalin turawa, dankalin turawa. Mai hankali ga scab, tare da girbi girbi na iya kaiwa ga marigayi burbushin tubers da ganye.
• Storage Agancin tubers na wannan iri-iri ne quite high, musamman lokacin da girbi a cikin marigayi zamani.

Yanayin bayyanar:

• Shuka tsayi (75-85 cm), tsaye.
• Tsarin karfi, mai karfi tushen tsarin.
• Ganyayyaki suna da duhu kore, babban, wavy a kan gefen.
• Ɗaya daga cikin daji yana bada kimanin 10-12 tubers.
• Kwayar ba ta yi fure ba (ba ta da lokacin), amma idan fure ya auku, zaku iya ganin wreaths of red-purple hue.

Zaka iya kwatanta yawan amfanin ƙasa da yawancin lambun Riviera dankalin turawa tare da wasu iri a cikin tebur a kasa:

Hotuna

Fasali na girma

Tsarin iri iri na Agrotechnika. Kafin dasa shuki dankali na wannan iri-iri, wajibi ne a shirya iri.

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yin wannan.:

1. Sanya dankali a dakin dumi, mai dadi na tsawon kwanaki 5-15, a zafin jiki na + 12 ... + 15 digiri.
2. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ita ce ta ƙara lokacin yaduwa na tsawon kwanaki 30 zuwa 60.

   Wannan yana taimakawa wajen bunkasa girma tare da tushen buds. A wannan lokacin, dole ne a sauya dankali mai yadu sau da yawa don hasken ya sauke shi.

Zai fi kyau shuka dankali a waɗancan yankunan da suka fi zafi kuma kafin su bushe daga ruwa. da kuma kawar da murfin snow. Dole ne a kiyaye wurin da ake shuka Riviera dankali daga sanyi.

Pre-germination na tubers ba ka damar samun farkon harbe. Don shuka ya kamata a zaba dankali ba tare da lalacewa da kuma frostbite ba.

Yana da muhimmanci: domin a baya harbe ya zama dole don zaɓar nau'in dankali mai nauyin nau'i mai nauyin 30-70 g. Tsarin dankali mai girma zai iya rage yawan amfanin ƙasa ta zuwa 60%!

Ana bada shawarar shuka iri iri iri na Riviera a karkashin tsarin 35x90, wato, nisa tsakanin ramukan ya zama 35 cm, kuma tsakanin layuka 90 cm.

Yaɗa yaduwar ya kamata a yi girma har zuwa zurfin kasa da sauran nau'in (5-6 cm).

Wani muhimmin mahimmanci ga dankali shi ne kiyaye inganci. A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa zaka iya gwada wannan alamar a cikin iri daban-daban:

Taki

Riviera, kamar kowane nau'i na farkon dankali, yana buƙatar karin kayan ma'adinai. Yana da shawarar yin amfani da takin mai magani na ruwa mai sauƙin shiga cikin tsarin tushen shuka.. Zaka iya amfani da gari mai dolomite, wanda dole ne a yi a cikin rabon 50 g / mita.

Game da yadda kuma lokacin da za a ciyar da dankali, yadda za a yi shi yadda ya kamata a yayin dasa, karanta kayan musamman na shafin.

Har ila yau muna bayar da bayanai masu amfani game da yaduwar dankali da amfani da magunguna, herbicides, da kwari yayin da suke girma.

Karanta duk abubuwan da za su iya amfani da su a cikin kayan lambu.

Kula

Kamar kowane nau'in dankali, Riviera yana buƙatar sassauta ƙasa. Dole ne a aiwatar da hanyar da za a kawar da weeds da kuma sasantar da kasan na sama, wanda aka kakkarya bayan ruwa sama da tsangwama da samar da iskar oxygen na ƙasa.

Ana yin gyare-gyare bayan mako guda da rabi bayan dasa, sannan kuma daya bayan mako daya bayan hanyar farko kuma za'a yi fasalin karshe bayan da aka fara dasa. Zaka iya amfani da irin wannan hanya na agrotechnique kamar mulching. Watering dankali Riviera za a iya ɗauka lokaci-lokaci, batun fari. Idan yanayi ya kasance saboda hazo, ba a buƙatar watering ba.

Noma dankali yana nuna amfani da hanyoyi da dama. Mun shirya maka jerin kayan aiki game da fasahar Dutch, da kuma game da girma a karkashin bambaro, cikin jaka ko ganga.

Har ila yau, amfani zai kasance bayani game da ajiyar dankali, game da yanayin da ake buƙata don cikewar ajiyar hunturu, menene sharuɗan da yadda za a adana dankali a cikin kwalaye.

Muna ba da shawara cewa ka san da kanka da nau'in dankalin turawa da ke da nau'o'in sharaɗɗa: