Tiras sau biyu dankalin turawa: bayanin tsabta, hoto, kula dabara

Dankali "Tiras" zai iya yin fariya cewa yana da nau'ikan iri iri. Ya girma tare da nasara a kusan kowane nau'i na ƙasa kuma ya amsa da kyau ga gabatarwa na saman dressings. Yana fi son samar da kayan abinci mai kyau kuma yana jin dadi mafi kyau a wuraren da ake yi.

A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya maka duk abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci game da dankalin turawa Tiras: bayanin irin iri-iri, da halayensa, dabarun daji da jure wa cututtuka da lalacewar ta hanyar kwari.

Yada

Alamun Hybridizer ita ce Turawa ta Polissya IC UAAN.

Ƙarin tallafin girma a cikin tsakiyar tsakiyar ƙasar da kudu. "Tiras" ke tsiro a cikin Yankin Krasnodar, Moscow, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Vladimir, Ryazan, Yankuna na Kaluga. Ƙungiyoyin da aka ba da shawara: steppe, daji-steppe da woodland.

Sauran kuɗi sun tabbatar da kansa sosai a wasu ƙasashe - a Belarus, Moldova, Kazakhstan, da kuma Ukraine. Sau da yawa ana samo su a kan gonar lambu na masu son son, amma kuma ya dace da gonaki. Bred for namo a bude ƙasa. Yana jure wa duk yanayin yanayin. Yana nufin fari-resistant iri.

Potatos "Tiras": bayanin irin iri-iri, hoto

Bushes suna da matsakaicin matsayi. Yana da babban adadin ganye. A ganye suna elongated, emerald, tare da gefe serrated. Flowers maroon-purple. Tsawon stolons shine 5-6 cm. Zurfin idanu shine karami.

Yawan tubers a kan wani daji 9-12 guda. Tubers suna da nau'i. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu tsalle, tare da gefuna mai laushi. Sakamakon 'ya'yan itace ne mai santsi da santsi. A kwasfa yana da ruwan inuwa mai ruwan hoda. Launi na ɓangaren litattafan almara ne fari.

Nauyin nauyin 'ya'yan itace daya daidai yake da 115-140 gr. Da sitaci abun ciki ya kai 10-15%.

Daɗin dankali shine ya dogara da adadin sitaci a jikinta. A cikin teburin da ke ƙasa zaka iya ganin abin da wannan alama yake ga iri daban-daban:

Don ƙarin bayani game da irin nau'in dankalin turawa "Tiras", halayen basu isa ba. Dubi hoto:

Yawo

Ka yi la'akari da yawan amfanin ƙasa na dankali "Tiras". A iri-iri dace da biyu da ake samu. Yana nufin zuwa matsakaici-farkon iri.

Daga fitowar harbe don fasaha ta fasaha ya wuce Kwanaki 70-80. A cikin yankuna mafi sanyi, nau'ukan suna girma don kwanaki 90. Lokacin shuka yana da kwanaki 60-65. Kwayar samfurori na faruwa 10-15 days bayan dasa.

An girbe amfanin gona a kwanaki 38-42 bayan na farko da harbe. 210 hectares 'ya'yan itatuwa suna girbe daga 1 ha. A karshen kakar girma, yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai kimanin kilomita 460 a kowace hectare.

A yawan amfanin ƙasa na kayayyaki tubers shine 93%. Sakamakon yana da kyakkyawan matsayi mai kyau. A cikin kayan ajiyar kayan lambu mai sanyi sun aje fiye da watanni 5. Yana da alƙawari na tebur. An kiyasta kayan ƙanshi a 3.7-4.0 daga maki biyar..

Kara karantawa game da lokacin da zafin ajiya na dankali, game da matsaloli masu yiwuwa. Kuma game da ajiya a cikin hunturu, a cikin kwalaye, a baranda, a cikin firiji, tsaftace.

Don kwatanta yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma kiyaye ingancin iri iri tare da wasu, zaka iya amfani da tebur da ke ƙasa:

Da iri-iri ne mai karɓa ga dressing. Ƙara karin bayani game da yadda za a takin dankali, lokacin da yadda za a ciyar, yadda za a yi a lokacin dasa.

Saukowa

Tsarin tsarin Agrotechnika. Dole ne a yi gyare-gyare a farkon shekarun Mayu. An zabi makircin ƙasa da kyau. Shawarwarin dasa shuki: 35x60 cm. Zurfin shuka kada ta kasance fiye da 8-10 cm ba.

Ya kamata a sanya dankali a bayan shekara-shekara ko ciyawa na ciyawa, amfanin gona na hunturu, hatsi ko legumes. Bambancin ke tsiro da rayayye a kan kowane irin ƙasa.

Kafin dasa shuki, dukkanin sprouts akan tubers dole ne a karya.. In ba haka ba, ƙarin mai tushe ba zai fara fitowa daga buds ba. Ganye zai iya zama fata, tare da ƙananan adadi da baya - tare da girbi mara kyau.

Girmawa

Ya fi dacewa da kayan sarrafawa ba tare da ruhu ba sau ɗaya a mako. Shin, ba jure wa overwetting ba ƙasa a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na girma kakar.

Ruwa yana haifar da 'ya'yan itace. A irin waɗannan yanayi, tushen tsarin ba zai iya bunkasawa sosai ba. Rot zai iya bayyana a kan shuka. Da iri-iri na bukatar alaƙawar ƙasa, wanda ake nufi da bukatar hilling.

A cikin dutse dankalin turawa, tubers na iya zama maras kyau. Lokaci-lokaci yana da muhimmanci don cire weeds. Kuna iya ƙulla mãkirci. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna fitar da ma'adanai masu muhimmanci. Cunkushe tare da weeds bushes kawo rage yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Yadda zaka shuka dankali ba tare da weeding da hilling karanta a nan.

Lokacin da girma dankali, wasu sunadarai ana amfani da su don inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa ko kuma kula da kwaro.

Karanta duk abubuwan da ake amfani da su da kuma haɗari na furotin, herbicides da kwari masu amfani a kan shafinmu.

Karanta kuma game da wasu hanyoyi na girma dankali: fasaha na Holland, da namo iri iri, a karkashin bambaro, a cikin kwalaye, cikin ganga, cikin jaka, daga tsaba.

Cututtuka da kwari

Sauran kuɗi suna da matukar damuwa ga cututtuka daban-daban: ciwon daji, tsatsa 'ya'yan itatuwa. Matsakaicin matsakaici don magance nematode da sifa na kowa.

Karanta kuma game da cututtuka na yau da kullum kamar yadda Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis, Late Blight.

Daga cikin karin kwari, medvedka zai iya amfani da iri-iri.

Wannan kwari yana zaune a ƙasa. Yana digo wurare, yana samar da hanyar zuwa gandun daji na shuka. Medvedka ciyarwa a kan tushen tsarin, ci tubers, da kuma haifar da mummunan lalacewar gonaki masu zaman kansu.

Tare da taro haifuwa na kwaro jin dadin 10% magani karbofosa. An kimanta lita 50 na cakuda a cikin lita 10 na ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki. Tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyin kwari ta amfani da hanyar da aka saba. Tafasa legumes da hatsi, ƙara man kayan lambu da ruwa. Sakamakon mafita sunadarai ne.

Sau da yawa, Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro da larvae sa irreparable lalacewar landings. Magunguna na musamman ko magungunan mutane zasu taimaka wajen yakar su.

Dankali "Tiras" wani matsakaici ne da wuri. Tsayayya da cututtuka daban-daban. Ya fi son sako-sako da, ƙasa maras kyau. A 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da kyakkyawan matsayi. Za a iya hawa zuwa nesa. An dandana dandanowa a maki 4 daga cikin 5.

Har ila yau, muna ba ku wasu nau'in dankali da wasu nau'ikan sha'ani: