Wannan, dankalin turawa Belarusian "Lileya": bayanin irin iri-iri da kuma dabarun kulawa

Abincin dan Belarus ne ba kawai kayan lambu ba ne, amma ainihin iri da aka sani a duk faɗin duniya. Zai yiwu wannan shi ya sa nau'in "Lileya" yana da magoya baya da yawa.

Wannan misali ne na misali mai girma mai girma - babba, m, mai kyau kuma mai dadi sosai. Sannan manoma da masu aikin lambu suna duba shi, yana da tsayayya da cututtuka kuma yana da ƙwaya sosai.

A cikin wannan labarin, zamu dubi Lileya dankali daga kowane bangare - bayanin irin iri-iri, hotuna, halaye na asali da shawarwari na namo zasu taimaka maka samun girbi mai kyau.

Daban-iri dankali "Lileya": halaye da hotuna

Babban halayen iri-iri:

• tubers ne manyan, yin la'akari daga 100 zuwa 200 g;
• siffar zagaye na fata;
• ƙananan ƙwayoyin masu haɗuwa a cikin nauyi da girman;
• ƙananan ƙananan abu ne kaɗan; babu wasu wuraren da aka yi amfani da su a cikin kayan lambu.
• kwasfa launin rawaya, mai launin fata, mai laushi;
• eyes babba, m, matsakaici girman;
• da ɓangaren litattafan almara a kan yanke ne rawaya rawaya;
• Hadin sitaci ya kunshi daga 11.4 zuwa 17.5%;
• tubers suna da arziki a cikin furotin, amino acid masu muhimmanci, cartocin.

Photo dankalin turawa iri "Lileya":

Bayanin shuka

Dankali iri-iri "Lileya" yana nufin layin fararen wuri. Yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da kyau sosai, dangane da yanayin hawan yanayi da kuma darajar abincin gina ƙasa daga 1 hectare zaka iya tattara daga 246 zuwa 400 na tsakiya na dankali da aka zaba.

Yawancin yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai kashi 760 a kowace hectare. An danke dankali mai girbi, yana kiyaye inganci a 90%. Ana iya tafiya.

Kara karantawa game da lokaci da zazzabi na ajiya, game da matsaloli masu yiwuwa. Kuma game da yadda za a adana asalinsu a cikin hunturu, a kan baranda, a cikin zane, a cikin firiji, peeled.

An gabatar da yawancin dankali a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:

A shrub ne matsakaici a cikin girman, tsaye, matsakaiciyar matsakaici, ƙaddarawa da dama. Samar da kore taro yana da yawa. Kwayoyin suna da duhu, tsaka-tsaka, tsaka-tsaka, tsaka-tsalle. Ƙaƙwalwar yana da karami, haɗuwa daga manyan furanni. Tsarin tushen shine aka ci gaba, har zuwa 15 dankali an kafa a karkashin kowane daji.

Ana daura nau'in Tubers da sauri, a cikin unison. Za a iya rushe dankalin turawa na farko a tsakiyar lokacin rani., amma bushes ya kai yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa ta ƙarshen kakar girma.

Dankali yana da sauƙin kulawa, fasahar aikin noma yana da sauki. Yana fi son ƙasa mai gina jiki, a cikin ƙasa mara kyau ƙasa yawanci rage. A lokacin dasa shuki, kana buƙatar ciyar da sau 2-3 tare da ma'adinai ko kwayoyin halitta. Kara karantawa game da lokaci da kuma yadda za a yi amfani da taki, yadda za'a yi shi lokacin dasa.

Drip ban ruwa kuma shawarar. Bushes akalla sau biyu spudforming high ridges. Yadda zaka shuka dankali ba tare da weeding da hilling karanta a nan.

Tubers suna da tsayayya ga lalacewa na injiniya, wanda zai taimaka wajen tsabtatawa da rage yawan adadin. Mulching za ta adana daga weeds.

Dabbobi iri iri ne na resistant ga yawan cututtuka da dama irin su ciwon daji: dankalin turawa, ciwon daji na zinariya, nematode, scab. Raunin ƙwayoyin cuta ba su da yawa. Ƙananan mai saukin kamuwa ga marigayi tubers da ganye.

Karanta kuma game da Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium za.

Daɗin dandano dankalin turawa ne kwarai. Sakamakon gyaran sitaci na tsaka-tsakin yana haifar da ƙwayar tubers, ana iya kwashe su, gasassun, gasa, stewed. Daga tushen kayan lambu mai dadi puree na kirim mai launi an samo. Dankali ba ya yi duhu a lokacin yankan ko dafa abinci ba.

Shirye-shiryen kayan samfurori a cikin yanayin masana'antu zai yiwu: fries na Faransa, daskararren da aka daskare, daskarar gas. Gwargwadon ƙwayar mai kyau mai sauƙi mai dacewa shine manufa ga jariri ko abincin abinci.

Asalin

Dankalin turawa iri-iri "Lileya" na asalin Belarusiya, a 2007 masu halitta sun karbi patent na Jamhuriyar Belarus. Tsara rajista a cikin Jihar Register na Rasha Federation a 2008.

Zoned domin Central, Volga-Vyatka, Yankunan Arewa-Yamma. Matsaloli na iya yin noma a kan sikelin masana'antu.

Dankali ya dace da 'yan kasuwa da manoma mai son. M da kyau tubers mai kyau don sayarwa, ana adana su na dogon lokaciba tare da rasa kasuwanci ba.

Ƙarfi da raunana

Babban amfani na iri-iri sun haɗa da:

• dandano masu tsin-tsire masu girma;
• kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• An girbe shi sosai;
• duniya na tubers;
• jure wa cututtuka masu girma;
• rashin kulawa;
• rashin haƙuri;
• rashin kulawa ga yanayin da ake ciki na yanayin;
• high kayayyaki halaye na tubers.

A cikin teburin da ke ƙasa za ku sami ajiye bayanai na kwatanta Lileya dankali da wasu nau'o'in:

Fasali na girma

Dankali za a iya girma a kowace ƙasa, amma yana nuna iyakar yawan amfanin ƙasa. a kan haske, ƙasa mai gina jiki. Inganta ƙasa zai taimaka wajen bunkasawa da yin humus. Ƙananan gonaki masu dacewa da shuka su ne ciyawa mai ganye ko kabeji. Ba za ku iya amfani da wannan yankuna ba shekaru da yawa.

Kafin dasa shuki, an shuka dankali iri. Wood ash ne dage farawa ta hanyar ramukan. Nisa tsakanin bushes 30-35 cm, m hanya, gudanarwa kula da plantings.

Don tsabtaccen yanayi shawarar drip irrigation tsarin, yana tabbatar da samun damar yin amfani da danshi a tushen.

Abu mai mahimmanci - hilling. Ridges suna sarrafa 2-3 sau da kakar tare da lokaci daya hallaka na weeds. Aisle za a iya cike da bambaro ko ciyawa.

Ƙãra yawan amfanin ƙasa zai taimaka ciyar da lokaci. Yana da mafi alhẽri ga madadin ma'adinai ƙwayoyin halitta dangane da potassium da magnesium tare da kwayoyin halitta (diluted tsuntsu droppings ko mullein).

An wuce yawancin takin mai magani na nitrogen, irin wadannan ƙwayoyin suna tasowa masu yawa masu yawa don rage yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Girbi bukatar mako guda bayan da aka fara farawa. Kwayar da aka fara tun yana yiwuwa, zai iya rage yawan amfanin ƙasa, amma zai ajiye plantings daga wireworm da blight. An tattara tubers a kan iyakar ko a ƙarƙashin alfarwa, an ware kuma an girbe don ajiya. An cire dankali dan tsire-tsire da mafi kyawun bushes, dole ne a adana shi dabam.

Wani wuri mai mahimmanci a cikin noma dankali yana yada kwayoyi daban-daban.

Karanta duk game da amfani da herbicides, fungicides da kwari.

Cututtuka da kwari

A dankalin turawa iri iri "Lileya" yana da damuwa ga cututtuka da dama: ciwon daji na dankalin turawa, cututtuka na bidiyo mai kama da kwayar cuta, dabbar nematode na zinariya.

Tubers da ganye suna da damuwa da marigayi blight ko fusarium. Don rigakafi a ƙwanƙolin annoba, an bada shawarar jima daya tare da jan karfe dauke da shirye-shirye.

Fresh kore bushes janye Colorado beetles, thrips, aphids.

Yin kwashe-kwandar cuta zai taimaka wajen kawar da kwari kwari. Shafi fi yanke da hallaka. Tubers zai iya shafa ta hanyar waya (larvae na click beetles).

Gwangwadon lokaci, tsumbura, gyaran ƙasa zai taimaka wajen hana yaduwar kwari.

Mun shirya maka jerin kayan ban sha'awa game da hanyoyi daban-daban na girma dankali. Fasahar Holland da kasuwancin dankalin turawa, noma iri iri, hanyoyi a karkashin bambaro, cikin ganga, cikin jaka da kwalaye ba tare da kasa ba.

"Lileya" wani nau'i ne mai ban sha'awa kuma mai dadi da ya dace da masana'antu, aikin noma ko namo mai son. Manyan dankali da yawa za a iya sayar ko a bar don amfani na mutum, yana da dadi, mai lafiya, mai gina jiki, amma ba mai yawa a cikin adadin kuzari.

Har ila yau, muna ba da ranka don fahimtar kanka tare da wasu nau'in dankali da ke da nau'o'in fasali: