Abubuwan halayen Mozart dankalin turawa: dandano na dandano

"Mozart" yana da tsaka-tsire dankalin turawa iri-iri da aka ba da shawarar don noma a cikin makircin gida ko a gonaki.

A iri-iri yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau, da tubers suna da kyau da kuma santsi, manufa don sayarwa.

Dankali iri-iri "Mozart": halaye da hotuna

Brief bayanin da iri-iri dankali "Mozart":

• tubers na matsakaici girman, yin la'akari daga 100 zuwa 145 g;
• albarkatu masu tushe su ne daidai, cikakke, a fentin fentin;
• zagaye-tazarar ko tarar fata;
• da kwasfa ya zama m-m, m, amma m;
• idanu ba su da kasa, m, kaɗan;
• da ɓangaren litattafan almara a kan yanke ne rawaya;
• yawancin sitaci, daga 14.6 zuwa 16.9%;
• babban abu mai dorewa (har zuwa 19%);
• babban abun ciki na gina jiki da amino acid.

Don ƙarin fahimtar abin da Mozart dankali yake, halaye na iri iri ne kaɗan. Dubi hoto:

Maganin iri-iri na "Mozart" yana nufin launi na tsakiya. Yana da kyau, a kan kusan kadada 400 ana girbe a kowace hectare, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya wuce 600.

Zaka iya kwatanta wannan alamar da wasu iri a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:

Tsara kasuwancin Tuber ta kai 98%. Ba'a lalata dankali a lokacin da yake digging, adana na dogon lokaci, ba tare da rasa halaye mai amfani ba. Ana iya tafiya.

Karanta duk game da ajiyar dankali dankali: lokaci, zazzabi, da kuma matsaloli masu wuya.

Haka kuma yadda za a adana asalinsu a cikin hunturu, a cikin kayan lambu, a cikin yanayin gida, a cikin cellar, a kan baranda da kuma cikin kwalaye, a firiji da kuma peeled.

Dangane da irin daji ne matsakaici ko babba, tsaye, matsakaiciyar nau'i. Matsakaicin matsakaici. Ganyayyaki suna babba ne ko matsakaici, duhu mai duhu, tare da gefuna kadan. Corollas sune manyan, sun taru a cikin launin masu launin shunayya masu launin m. Berries a bit. Tsarin tsari yana da iko, kowane daji yana bada 8-10 tubers tare da ƙananan ƙananan kuma wanda ba a samuwa ba.

A iri-iri ne kula da kayan abinci mai gina jiki na kasar gona, matalauta, ƙasa mai nauyi yana rage yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Dankali sauƙi jimre gajeren lokaci da fari da yawan zafin jiki, amma ya haifar da mummunar sanyi. A cikin yankuna marasa rinjaye, yanayin sanyi da damuwa mai yawa, dasa shuki iri iri ba a bada shawara ba.

Dankali ba shi da damuwa don kulawa. Ya Babban abinda ake buƙata - biyaya da yawan zafin jiki, mai saukowa da tsabta. Ya kamata ƙasa ta zama haske, a kan yashi.

Dabbobi suna da kariya mai kyau, don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, zaka iya amfani da ma'adinai na ma'adinai na takin mai magani da potassium, phosphorus da magnesium ko kwayoyin halitta: itace ash, tsohon humus.

Kara karantawa game da yadda ake ciyar da dankali, lokacin da yadda za a yi amfani da taki, yadda za a yi shi lokacin da dasa shuki da abin da feedings shine mafi kyau.

Maganin iri-iri na "Mozart" ya saba wa cututtuka na asali na nightshade. Dankali ba shi da wata damuwa ta hanyar scab ko nematode, wanda zai iya jurewa daga ganyayyaki da tubers. A karkashin yanayi mara kyau, kamuwa da cuta da naman gwari ko ƙwayoyin cuta yana yiwuwa. Don rigakafi, dole ne mu bi da ƙasa da kayan dasawa tare da sababbin halittun herbicides.

Dankali "Mozart" yana da sosai dadi, dandano jiki. Sakamakon gyaran sitaci na matsakaici yana sa 'yan tubers su kasance mai kyau, za a iya bufa su, a soyayyen su, suyi buro ko suyi. Daga Boiled tubers shi dai itace wani puff na mashed dankali ba tare da lumps. Kyakkyawan cike da miya da frying.

Asali da Amfanin

Dabbobi daban-daban na "Mozart" sun shayar da su. Ya hada da a cikin Lissafin Jihar Rasha a shekara ta 2010. Zoned domin yankin Central da Volga-Vyatka. Dankali ya dace da noma masana'antu, yana da kyau ga gonaki da gonaki masu zaman kansu.

Tsantsaye, kyakkyawan kyakkyawan ire-iren sayarwa, batun yanayin da ake bukata, ana adana su, ba tare da rasa kayan haɓaka ba. Ana iya tafiya.

Da abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin iri-iri:

• high dandano halaye na tubers;
• ko da dankali, manufa don sayarwa;
• high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• Kyakkyawan ajiya mai kyau;
• rashin haƙuri;
• juriya na tubers zuwa lalacewar inji;
• Kyakkyawan rigakafi, mai yiwuwa ga cututtuka masu girma.

Da ke ƙasa a kan tebur zaka iya kwatanta halaye na nau'ikan nau'in Mozart tare da sauran nau'in nauyin tubers da kiyaye su:

Fasali na girma

Bukatun dankali inji kawai a cikin ƙasa mai zafi. A wannan yanayin, harbe za su kasance sada zumunci, tubers za su fara farawa sauri.

Kafin dasa shuki, ana rarraba ƙwayoyin da kuma haifar da su a hasken rana, sa'an nan kuma an zuga su tare da cututtukan cututtuka da kuma ci gaba. Duk waɗannan ayyukan suna rage girman girma a duk lokacin da zai yiwu.

Ana shuka tsire-tsire a nesa da 35 cm daga juna tare da jeri na jere na 75. Dabbobi suna kula da nauyin gina jiki na kasar gona, an bada shawara don lalata itace ash (zai fi dacewa birch) da humus cikin ramuka. Zai iya amfani ma'adinai masu ma'adinai akan magnesium, phosphorus, potassium. A lokacin shuka kakar spud sau 2, yana da kyawawa don riƙe guda watering.

Kada ka manta game da hilling, har ma da hannu, a kalla tare da taimakon mai ɗaukar tafiya a bayan baya, da kuma game da mulching tsakanin layuka. Wadannan fasahohin zasu taimaka wajen girbi girbi.

Za'a iya gwada tubers na farko a tsakiyar lokacin rani, amma Yawancin yawan amfanin ƙasa sun tattara a cikin shekaru goma na watan Satumba. Kati guda kafin tsaftacewa hanya, kana buƙatar cirewa, da rana ɗaya ko biyu don yanke da fi. Wannan zai ba da izinin tubers su tara akalla na gina jiki.

Tushen kayan lambu wuya lalace a yayin da kake yin digging, ƙananan raunin cutar warkar da sauri. Bayan digging, an dasa dankali a kan shiryayye don bushe. A cikin yanayin hadari, ana bushe tubers a karkashin rufi.

Cututtuka da kwari

Dankali ya bambanta Ƙarfin karfi, zuriya ba ta raguwa.

An adana iri-iri daga marigayi burbushi na tubers da ganye, kwayar cutar nematode, sanbuwa na kowa, dankalin turawa. Don dalilai na prophylactic, ana bada shawara don fesa da shuka tare da shirye-shirye na jan ƙarfe.

Karanta kuma game da Alternaria, Fusarium da Verticillium.

Da ake bukata a hankali sassauta ƙasa kafin dasa shuki, kuma bayan girbi a hankali zabi daga gare ta manta tubers, wanda ya zama wuri mai kiwo don microorganisms da kwari kwari.

Kwayoyin tsire-tsire sunyi barazanar da ƙwayoyin Colorado, suna da damuwa a kan ƙwayoyin beetles. Don hana bayyanar magani tare da kwari, ayyukan da ake buƙatar farawa kafin dasa shuki. Yana da amfani a canza canje-canjen lokaci don dasa.

Maganin iri-iri na "Mozart" - zabi mafi kyau ga manoma ko masu son lambu. Ya ba ƙari ba ne, an ishe shi sosai, tare da kulawa kaɗan yana bada kyakkyawan dandano da gabatarwa tubers. Matan shuka ba batun lalacewa ba, wanda ya ba ka damar tattara shi da kanka, da ajiyewa akan sayan tubers.

Karanta kuma game da hanyoyi daban-daban na girma dankali: fasahar Holland, ba tare da weeding da hilling, karkashin bambaro, cikin jaka, a cikin ganga, a cikin kwalaye.