Arosa dankali: kyau, dadi, high-samar da gwaggwabar riba iri-iri

A shekara ta 2009, an yi amfani da sababbin iri-iri iri iri a Jamus, wanda aka amfana a duk faɗin duniya.

Wani fasali na Arosa yana dauke da yawan amfanin ƙasa, rashin dacewa ga yanayin yanayi da ƙasa, da kyakkyawan bayyanar da halaye masu kyau.

Karanta cikakken bayani game da iri-iri, da halaye da siffofi masu girma a cikin wannan labarin.

Bambancin bayanin

Halaye

Arosa iri-iri ne da wasu masu shayarwa ta Jamus suke cin abinci. Noma ne na kowa a cikin yanayin zafi. Yankunan da aka fi sani da namomin wannan nau'in sune Kudu da Siberia.

Tamanin dankalin turawa ya dogara ne akan halaye:

Precocity. Dankali na cikin nau'in farawa. Ƙarshen ƙarshe an lura da shi a ranar 70-75, amma za'a iya yin na farko a ranar 45-55 bayan dasa.

Yawo. Arosa yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Za a iya girbe kimanin lita 50 na dankali daga yankin 1 hectare, tare da ƙarin kulawa da kuma kara yawan takin mai magani tare da takin mai magani (wanda wannan nau'in yana so sosai), yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai ton 70 a kowace kadada 1. Yawan tubers a karkashin wararren daji ya kai 14-17.

Ƙunƙarar fari. Dankali na wannan iri-iri shine fari mai sauƙi da sauƙi a sauya yanayin yanayi daban-daban. A cikin yanayin bushe, bazai buƙatar ƙarin ban ruwa, amma idan an samar da ita, yawan amfanin ƙasa zai iya ƙara haɓaka.

Wasan da ake bukata. Ya dace don girma a kan kowane iri na ƙasa, saboda babban mataki na daidaitawa.

Aikace-aikacen. An yi amfani dashi a matsayin tebur dankali, a cikin masana'antun masana'antu na kwakwalwan kwamfuta da fries na Faransa, kuma sun dace da ajiyar lokaci. Agancin tubers shine 95%. Kara karantawa game da lokaci, matsalolin zazzabi da ajiya a cikin ƙarin abubuwan da ke shafinmu. Kuma game da yadda za a adana dankali a cikin hunturu, a kan baranda, a cikin zane, a cikin firiji da peeled.

Tare da kiyaye ingancin wasu nau'o'in ka iya gani a teburin da ke ƙasa:

Ku ɗanɗani. Bayyana dandano na Arosa a kan sikelin biyar, yana yiwuwa a sanya sashi na 4.5 zuwa gare shi. Ya kamata a lura cewa dandano tushen amfanin gona ya dogara da adadin sitaci.

Zaka iya kwatanta wannan alamar da wasu iri ta amfani da bayanai a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:

Damage juriya. Dama don lalacewar asali na asali yana da nauyi - 93-96%.

Cututtuka da kwari

Cutar juriya. Furowa na Arosa ya shahara ga irin ƙarfin da yake da shi ga dankalin turawa, ciwon nematode, banded da wrinkled mosaics, cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka, alternariosis, fusarium, verticillus. A matsakaici juriya an lura da marigayi Blight na tubers da kuma fi da leaf curl.

Yana da muhimmanci: don hana rumbun buri na amfanin gona na tuber ta hanyar masu shuka dankalin turawa, ana bada shawara don cire foliage 10-15 days kafin girbi.

Hanyoyin azurfa da rhizoctonia sun rinjayi shi, wanda ke nufin cewa wajibi ne dan dankali ya sha dashi. A yaki da cututtuka da kuma karin kwari ne da za'ayi kamar yadda ya saba.

Alal misali, don magance ƙwayar dankalin turawa na Colorado, zaka iya yin amfani da hanyoyin gargajiya da kuma shirye-shirye na sinadaran. Shuka Tsarin dankali ya kamata la'akari da gaskiyar cewa yana da tsayayya ga manyan allurai na ma'adinai..

Ta yaya, a lokacin da kuma yadda za a ciyar da dankali, kuma ko wajibi ne a yi shi lokacin dasa, karanta a takardun shafukan yanar gizon mu.

Don yayi girma dankali, yana da matukar muhimmanci a kiyaye ayyukan aikin gona da ya dace da kuma amfani da addittu masu dacewa don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma kawar da kwari.

Mun kawo hankalinka ga abubuwan da ke kan dalilin da yasa kuma yadda za a yi amfani da furotin, herbicides da kwari.

Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don girma dankali. Muna bayar da bayanai masu amfani da ban sha'awa game da fasaha na Dutch, da kuma game da girma a karkashin bambaro, daga tsaba, a cikin ganga, a cikin jaka ko a cikin kwalaye.

Hotuna

Gudun dankalin turawa dan tsire-tsire suna bambanta da kyakkyawa mai tsayi da tsirrai da tsirrai. Harbe takalma, lokacin farin ciki. Ganye yana da matsakaici da babba, inuwa mai duhu ba tare da gefuna mai laushi ba, yana da ƙananan bakin ciki.

Ƙinƙasa mai zurfi, mai launin ja-muni. An san Arosa a matsayin daya daga cikin iri iri iri na farko. Girman wannan dankalin turawa ba ya buƙatar ƙoƙarin da yawa. Ayyuka irin su ƙarin watering, hilling, mulching ba a buƙatar, amma zai iya zama da amfani.

Tare da karin yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kara ƙaruwa, amma idan babu saman kayan hawan dankali ya yi farin ciki da ma'auni masu yawa. Tare da aikin ƙima, zaka iya samun yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau, mai dadi da kuma dankalin turawa, wanda ya dace da yin kasuwanci.

Da ke ƙasa a cikin tebur za ku sami hanyoyi zuwa abubuwan da ke kan dankalin turawa iri iri a lokuta daban-daban: