Me yasa cututtukan cututtuka suka faru da abin da za su yi?

Yawancin lambu sun rarraba a cikin mãkircinsu wuri don dasa tafarnuwa. Ana shuka shuki a cikin marigayi kaka, da kuma bazara - a farkon spring.

Da abun da ke ciki na tafarnuwa ya ƙunshi aiki phytoncides, wanda ya tsorata kwari daga wasu tsire-tsire. Saboda haka, ana amfani da wannan kayan lambu a tsakanin itatuwan gona iri iri ko kusa da itatuwan 'ya'yan itace.

Saboda haka, injin yana kare dukkanin yanki daga cututtuka da cututtuka. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, yana da wuyar samun karfin amfani da tafarnuwa. Labarin zai iya karanta dalilin da yasa cututtuka suka fara faruwa da abin da za suyi lokacin da shuka ya zama rawaya.

Yaya za a tantance abin da ya shuka shuka?

Tabbatar da abin da aka yanka tafarnuwa shine cuta ko kwaro. Ka dubi bayyanar da shi kuma ka gano ko cutar ta kasance mummunar cuta ne ko yanayin kwayar cuta, ko ƙwayoyin kwari suna bugun ƙwayar.

A kowane hali, kariya ta baya zai iya haifar da asarar amfanin gona.

Cututtuka

Dukkan albarkatun lambu na iyalin albasa suna kaiwa hari da wasu kwari masu cutar, kuma suna yada fungal da cututtuka.

Babban lalacewa ga tafarnuwa ya haifar da cututtuka da lalacewa ke haifarwa.. Sau da yawa abin da ke haifar da abin da suka faru ya zama abin ƙyama game da hanyoyi na girma tafarnuwa.

• Tare da tsire-tsire na tafarnuwa, iska zuwa ganyayyaki da albarkatu masu tushe suna ba da kyauta.
• Rashin ƙasa mai laushi.
• Rashin karya ka'idoji na juyawa.
• Gabatarwar a gonar mai girma yawan weeds da kuma sauran kayan lambu na bara.
• Yanayin ajiya mara kyau na tafarnuwa.

Me ya sa ganye ta juya rawaya?

Tafarnuwa ganye juya launin rawaya sau da yawa a spring. Me za a yi?

1. Mutane da yawa sun lura da cewa yellowing, mafi yawan amfanin gona hunturu. Wannan yana faruwa a yanayin rashin yanayin zafi a farkon spring - a wannan lokacin shuka shine mafi muni. Tushen tushen raunana kuma tafarnuwa yana jawo wutar lantarki.
2. Ganye zai iya juya launin rawaya a yanayin saurin dasa. Ya kamata a dasa tafarnuwa a zurfin mita 5-7. Don hana ganye daga juya launin rawaya, ana iya rufe kananan ƙananan rufin filastik.
3. Lokacin da farkon ruwan sanyi, dole ne a bi da shuka tare da abubuwan da suka dace, kamar "Appin", "Zircon".
4. Akwai sauran dalili na yellowing na ganye - ƙasa m. Ana rage acidity na kasar gona tare da lemun tsami.
5. Ganye zai iya juya launin rawaya a farkon spring. Wannan shi ne saboda rashin adadin nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. Mene ne idan tafarnuwa ya juya rawaya saboda wannan? Don cika wannan rata, ma'adinai ko takin gargajiya ya kamata a kara zuwa ƙasa.
6. Tare da rashin isasshen ruwa.

Muna bada shawara don kallo bidiyon game da dalilan yellowing na tafarnuwa ganye:

Cututtuka da kuma kula da su, hoto

• Farin fari. Fuskantar ganye ya fade, juya rawaya, fara daga tips. Mafi tsanani wannan cuta yana faruwa a lokacin bushe. Idan tafarnuwa ya kamu da launi mai tsabta, to, zai yi wuya a kawar da wannan naman gwari. Ana amfani da takin mai magani don kare tsire-tsire daga cutar, a lokacin kulawa, kuma kada wanda ya manta da yadda ya dace da kwanciya.
• Ƙaramar Basal. Hanyoyin basal rot shine cewa yana da wuya a gano har sai ganye sun juya launin rawaya. Hanyar hanyar gwagwarmaya ta dace shine maganin kayan dasawa tare da shiri "Thiram".
• Asperillosis ko baƙar fata. Dalilin wannan cututtukan cututtuka bai dace da zafin jiki ba don ci gaban al'ada.

Da ke ƙasa za ku ga hoto na cututtuka na tafarnuwa:

Kashe rot

Kayan amfanin gona na iya juyawa yayin girma a cikin gadaje ko a lokacin ajiya, kuma waɗannan suna bayyana dalilin da ya sa wannan ya faru.

Tafarnuwa rot za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar cututtuka na kwayan cuta ko fari rot (Fusarium):

1. Fusarium yana tasowa a babban zafi da high zafin jiki. Tare da ci gaban fararen launi, hakora sun zama taushi da rawaya. Kyakkyawar shuka tana kamuwa da fusarium ta cikin ƙasa.
2. Dalilin lalata zai iya zama cututtuka na kwayan cuta.

Tsarin tafarnuwa tafarnuwa zai iya yin gargadi. Don yin wannan, kafin dasa shuki a ƙasa, dole ne mu bi da shugabannin tare da kafuwar tushe. Kamar yadda prophylaxis amfani da "Fitosporin".

Green mold

Haka kuma cutar tana nuna kanta lokacin ajiyar amfanin gona. Lokacin da cutar ta ci gaba, hakora sun zama masu laushi kuma suna nuna alamar haske, wanda bayan wani lokaci ya juya kore.

Tafarnuwa yana da alaka da tsire-tsire, musamman a lokacin ajiya.. Dalilin cutar shi ne babban zafin jiki da kuma high zafi a cikin dakin. Don hana kayan lambu daga juyawa, a rufe cikin ɗakin cikin gida kuma tabbatar da cewa babu wani takunkumi a wurare inda aka adana shi.

White rot ko sclerotinia

Naman tsuntsu wanda ke taimakawa wajen ci gaba da wannan cuta yana rinjayar shuka, duk lokacin da yake noma a gonar, da lokacin ajiya. A lokacin da ake ci gaba da ci gaba da al'adun lambu, ganye zasu fara juya launin rawaya, kuma a kan tushen da asalinsu za ku ga farin farin.

Mene ne hanya mai mahimmanci don magance sclerotinia - shine amfani da kwayoyi irin su: "Kvadris", "Shirlan", "Bumper", "Super".

Za a iya yaduwa da ƙwayar ƙwayar ruwan inabi da fari ta hanyar taimakawa ta hanyar al'adun mutane.. Don shirya jiko na tsire-tsire masu guba, dole ne ka dauki nauyin daidai (50 grams) na murmushi na calendula da yarrow da kuma zuba wannan cakuda da lita daya na ruwan dumi. Ya kamata a dagewa kwanaki 7. An yi amfani da tincture da aka gama kafin amfani da shi kamar haka: 1 lita da guga na ruwa.

Mosaic

Kwayar cutar ta haifar da cutar chloroplast. Wadannan cututtuka sun nuna alamar mosaic:

• dots da ratsi na launin launi mai haske sun samo a jikin ganye;
• ganye zama rauni da kuma fada.

Yin gwagwarmaya da cutar yana bada shawarar spraying karbofos.

Dwarfism ja

Kwayar cutar sau da yawa yakan auku a cikin yanayin lokacin da tafarnuwa ke haifar da tsawon lokaci. Masu fashin kwayar cutar: aphid, nematode, mite.

Bayyanar cututtuka na cutar:

1. Rahohin rawaya sun bayyana akan ganye.
2. Bar bar su siffar cylindrical.
3. Tsire-tsire da cutar ta kamu da ita, mafi tsada.

Domin iyakance yaduwar cutar, kana buƙatar shigar da shinge na katako. Tsarin zai iya zama masara da aka dasa a kusa da filin.

Rust

Wannan kyawawan cututtukan fungal ne. Babban sanadin rashin lafiya shi ne maganganun da ya kasance a cikin ƙasa tun kakar bara. Saboda haka kana buƙatar girmamawa da daidaitaccen al'adun tafarnuwa.

Rust kula da matakan:

1. Za a bi da kayan abu tare da wani tsari na formalin wannan abun da ke ciki: 1 part form (40%) da 250 sassa ruwa;
2. gado kafin dasa ya kamata a bi da ita tare da Fitosporin-M;
3. idan akwai alamun tsabta a kan zane, to sai kuyi amfani da shirye-shirye masu zuwa: "HOM", "Oxyh", jan sulphate, 1% Cakuda Bordeaux, saline ko sabulu.

Muna bada shawarar yin kallon bidiyon game da rudin tafarnuwa da yadda za mu magance cutar:

Downy mildew (perinospora)

Haka kuma cutar ta lalacewa ta hanyar fungi mai pathogenic.. Rarraba ta iska. Wannan cuta ce mai hatsarin gaske, ta yadu a babban gudun kuma yana buƙatar gaggawar amsawa don hana mutuwa ta al'ada.

Ridomil Gold MZ 68WG, Areva Gold Vg, Quadris 250SC ana amfani da su don magance respeciation.

Fusarium

Fusarium ko zafi sauyin yanayi, haifar da fungal pathogens. Don inganta girbi mai kyau, masu aikin lambu sunyi shawara ta amfani da kwayoyi MU don magance wannan cuta, da kuma tafarnuwa mai yayyafa da biofungicides: Mikosan, Biosporin, da Bioorid. Kwayoyi suna da tasiri: HOM, Maxim.

Hanyar mutane:

• Maganin lactic magani a cikin wani rabo na 1:10.
• Tsarin tsire-tsire soda ash 40 g da lita 10 na ruwa.

Muna ba da shawarar yin kallon bidiyon game da tafarnuwa fusarium da hanyoyin maganin cutar:

Bacteriosis

Kwayar cuta ta tsokani cutar. Damage a cikin nau'i na ƙananan raunuka da raunuka suna bayyane a kan maɓallin tafarnuwa da aka shafa. Yaya hakora canza launi zuwa launin rawaya. Ɗaya daga cikin dalilai na bacteriosis shine rashin bushewa daga tushen kafin ajiya. Har yanzu yanayi yana taimakawa wajen ci gaba da cutar - babban zafin jiki da zafi.

Matakan magance wannan cuta:

1. Magani magani na magani "Hom".
2. Girman phosphate saman miya a cikin ƙasa.
3. Amfani da kwari.

Magunguna mafi inganci don taimakawa ga lambu

Don haka yayin da ba'a fallasa tafkin ajiya zuwa gurbata, dole ne ko da kafin girbi don cire wuri na ajiyar kayan kayan yaji daga kwari. Har ila yau, ya kamata ka shafe shi da sulfur dioxide - wannan zai zama mai kyau disinfection.

Magunguna

Board: Gwararrun ma'aikata sun shawarci yin amfani da mahimmanci wajen yin yaki da cututtuka, wato, infusions na ganye da sauran mintuna masu kyau.

• Jiko na taba. Kana buƙatar ɗaukar hatsi 250 grams da cokali na barkono mai zafi. Zuba ruwan magani tare da lita biyu na ruwan zafi kuma bar a wurin dumi don kwana 3. Sa'an nan kuma tace kuma kawo ƙara zuwa lita 10. Wasu sun ƙara ƙarin gizon ruwa 30 na ruwan magani. Tashin daji da ƙasa 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 6-7 a watan Mayu, sannan a watan Yuli.
• Wood ash. Dole ne a dauki 10 g ash, teaspoon na barkono mai zafi da kuma tablespoon na taba shredded. Wannan cakuda ya dace da saurin saukowa sau 2-3 a kowace kakar. Wannan magani kuma yana da tasiri a matsayin prophylaxis.

Dokokin rigakafi

1. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ka'idojin - yarda da juyayi.
2. A lokacin kaka kuna buƙatar ku cire kayan gada daga cikin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na bara.
3. Tsasa kayan dole ya kasance mai kyau.
4. Kafin dasa shuki, hakora dole ne a bi da su cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate ko saline.
5. Tun lokacin da rot ya tattara zuwa ƙasa, ana iya shuka tafarnuwa a kan gado daya a cikin shekaru 3-4.
6. Dasa ya kamata a thinned a kai a kai da kuma cire weeds.

Kammalawa

Noma na tafarnuwa yana tare da bayyanuwar cututtuka daban-daban.. Yawancin su basu kusan yiwuwa a warkewa ba. Sabili da haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi ka'idoji. Kariya mafi mahimmanci shine kulawa na dacewa da dacewa na tsire-tsire, da ci gaba da yaki da ɓarna.