Tsarin tafarnuwa kafin dasa shuki da kuma bayan karbar rassan yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a kara samar da girbi mai kyau, kuma shine dalilin da ya sa ba za ka manta da wannan ba.
Mene ne disinfection na tsaba da kuma dalilin da ya sa aka samar da za a tattauna a baya a cikin labarin. Za mu kuma raba hanyar da ta fi dacewa don aiwatar da irin wannan cututtuka. Don tsabta, za a gabatar da labarin mai amfani da bidiyon, wanda ya bayyana dalla-dalla duk nuances.
Mene ne kuma menene aka yi?
Tsarin tsire-tsire a gaban dasa shuki shine tsarin disinfecting iri ko seedlings, sabõda haka, a nan gaba za su iya tsayayya da cututtuka da kuma kwari da zai iya zama a cikin ƙasa inda za a sanya. Babu shakka nau'in mai tsabta da lafiya shine maɓalli don girbi mai kyau da lafiya..
Yaushe ya faru?
Shi duka ya dogara ne kawai a kan irin tafarnuwa aka zaba don dasa shuki: ana amfani da ruwa a spring da kuma kaka a cikin hunturu. Babu manyan bambance-bambance a cikin tsari na sarrafa iri tsaba na spring da hunturu irin tafarnuwa.
Matakan farko don sarrafa iri
Irin wannan magani shine zaɓi na iri. Wajibi ne a zabi wasu 'yan cloves daga nau'in tafarnuwa da ake tsammani don dasawa kuma a hankali duba su don kasancewar sores, rot, bushewa, spots yellow, da dai sauransu. Dole ne su zama cikakke, ba tare da wani kuskure ba.
Haka kuma yana da kyau a zabi ƙananan hakora masu girman gaske (duka na tsire-tsire, da kuma bazara, wanda hakora suna da karami a cikin girman). Yana da mahimmanci don hana hana busasshen bushewa da tafarnuwa cloves, saboda yana da mahimmancin ma'aunin su, wanda ba za a iya ji rauni ba.
Har ila yau, zai rage ragowar girma.
Idan akwai kasawa na iri, to, Dole a warware tafarnuwa cloves a cikin wasu nau'o'in a girma kuma saukar da su a wurare daban-daban. Wannan zai ba ka damar samun amfanin gona mafi inganci kuma ya taimake ka guje wa bayyanar inuwa daga ƙananan harbe a kan waɗanda suke karami.
Tsarin disinfection
Wannan magani na biyu ya kunshi cututtuka iri ko, a wasu lokuta, ya riga ya tsiro ta tare da taimakon wasu hanyoyi: ammoniya, phytosporin, manganese, jan karfe sulfate, ash bayani da herbicides bayan germination. Za a ba da umarnin cikakke don amfani da su a ƙasa.
Liquid ammoniya
Amoniya wani magani ne na ceto rai ga kwari da cututtuka na tafarnuwa. Tare da taimakon wannan kayan aiki, tafarnun filayen suna ciyar da su, wanda ya ba su damar disinfected da kuma cike da nitrogen, wanda tafarnuwa iya sha kawai daga ƙasa.
An fara ciyarwa tare da ammonia a cikin ruwa kafin a dasa shi: ana shayar da ƙasa mai tsabtawa tare da bayani mai tsabta. Ana yin gyare-gyare na biyu na tafarnuwa a lokacin da ganye na farko ya bayyana. Bayan haka - 1 lokaci cikin kwana 10. Wannan yana wadatar ƙasa tare da nitrogen kuma ya tabbatar da girbi mai kyau.
An shirya maganin kamar haka.: 50 ml ana buƙatar a kowace lita 10 na ruwa. ammoniya.
Phytosporin
Phytosporin (Phytosporin M) wani shirye-shirye ne na musamman don kare duk wani tsire-tsire (na cikin gida, a gonar) daga kwari, fungi, da kuma kawai don kare su.
Sanya kayan aikin dasa wanda ya shawo kan maganin farko a cikin masu karuwar tattalin arziki ya ba da kyakkyawan sakamako. kuma ya tabbatar da girbi mai girma.
Potassium permanganate
Tsomawa tare da potassium mai lalacewa shine daya daga cikin hanyoyin da ta fi dacewa da shahararrun masu bayar da shawarar. Yana da mafi sauki, mafi kyawun kuma mafi kyawun. Akwai babban bambanci a cikin aiki na hunturu da kuma bazara irin tafarnuwa by potassium permanganate. Idan ana amfani da tafarnin hunturu don dasa shuki, to ya kamata a yi shi cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate don ba fiye da 1 - 2 mintuna ba, kuma idan tazarar, to, don 10 - 12 hours.
Muna bayar don ganin bidiyo na bidiyo game da tafarnuwa da tafarnuwa kafin dasa shuki a cikin wani bayani na potassium da ke ciki:
Copper sulphate
Copper sulfate magani ne mataki biyu-mataki., wanda ya hada da amfani da ƙarin abu - gishiri. Da farko kana buƙatar wanka albarkatun cloves da aka zaɓa a cikin salin bayani (ga kowane lita 5 na ruwa, ƙara 3 tablespoons gishiri).
Don sauƙaƙe wannan magudi, ana iya haɗa nau'in sutura a cikin zane mai launi ko jaka. Kuma bayan da aka yi amfani da sulfate ne kawai:
- A cikin lita 10 na ruwa, kana buƙatar ƙara 1 tablespoon wannan magani.
- Sa'an nan kuma saka jakar ko tafarnuwa a ciki na minti 1 kuma dasa shi ba tare da wankewa ko bushewa ba.
Wannan hanya tana hana yiwuwar yiwuwar cututtuka. kuma taimakawa wajen tsayayya da wadanda suke cikin ƙasa.
Na gaba, bidiyo na bidiyo game da tafarnuwa a cikin bidiyo mai launin bidiyo:
Ash bayani
Don wannan hanyar, dole ne ka fara buƙatar shirya bayani na ash. Ƙara 2 kofuna na itace ash zuwa 2 lita na ruwan zafi. Bayan kayi jira don cakuda don kwantar da hankali, kuma ash zai zauna a ƙasa na gilashi. A cikin wannan ruwa mai tsabta wanda aka sanya kayan shuka don 1 - 2 hours. Amfani da Ash shine mafi kyau amfani da shi don dasa shuki iri-iri na tafarnuwa a cikin fall, domin yana da kyakkyawar magungunan antifungal a cikin wani wuri mai m.
Herbicide bayan germination
Yin amfani da herbicide yana da yawa don kawar da wašanda ba'a so ba kusa da tafarnuwa. Kuma Akwai kwayoyi daban-daban na hunturu da kuma tafarnuwa.
Lokacin amfani da magunguna, yana da mahimmanci kada ku manta da matakan tsaro kuma ku bi umarnin kan kunshin.
Don yanayin hunturu
Don maganin irin wadannan tafarnuwa, wadannan kwayoyi sune cikakke: Totril, Hurricane Forte, Fyuzilad Forte, Stopm, Goal, Targa Super, da dai sauransu. Alal misali, Totril yayi daidai da ciyayi na shekara-shekara. Yin amfani da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata a yi ne kawai a lokacin da ganye na farko sun riga sun bayyana, a wadannan sifofin: 15 - 30 ml. a kan kadada 1 na ƙasar. Kuma Hurricane Forte zai taimaka wajen rabu da kayan lambu da kuma hatsi. Ana aiwatar da kayan aiki bayan girbi tafarnuwa a cikin fall. Ana amfani da lita 15 a kowace mita mita dari.
Don nau'ukan spring
Wadannan shirye-shirye suna amfani da su don sarrafa spring iri:
- Tsutsa
- Manufar.
- Targa Super.
- Fyuzilad Forte.
Tsutsa ta shafe shekara-shekara. Wannan shirye-shiryen yana tafiyar da kasar gona wanda ƙananan furanni sun riga ya bayyana kuma babu weeds. Dole ne ƙasa ta zama rigar. Minti 30 - 40 ne isa ga mita dari dari na ƙasar. Har ila yau, Targa Super yana kawar da nau'in shekara-shekara a cikin lokacin da 'yan kadan suka fara bayyana. Don aiwatar da saƙa guda 1, kana buƙatar 15 ml. wannan magani.
Hankali! Yin magani tare da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ne da za'ayi a zazzabi ba fiye da digiri 27 ba. A matsanancin zafi ko yanayin zafi, miyagun ƙwayoyi suna aiki sosai.
Kammalawa
Hakika, a cikin aiki da tafarnuwa tare da wani abu ko wani abu, ya zama dole a lura da sashi kamar yadda ya kamata don kada ya cutar da kayan kayan shuka, wanda hakan zai haifar da mummunan amfanin gona. Kuma wannan tsari idan kun bi umarnin daidai yadda zai yiwu, zai kawo kawai amfanin.
