Lilac - ɗan itacen da ke da yawa wanda ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Akwai nau'ikan bishi sama da 2000 na wannan itaciya. Ba kasafai ake fama da shi ta hanyar cututtuka ba, cizon kwari. Kuma fa'idarsa ita ce saurin girma.
Lokacin girma shuki, matsaloli na iya tasowa: seedlings basa ɗaukar tushe. Wannan na faruwa ne saboda rashin dacewar ƙasa, gaza cika ka'idojin lokaci da ƙa'idar shuka. Ko da nau'ikan iri iri, domin Lilac ta sami tushe, kuna buƙatar sanin lokacin da za'a dasa itace. Kwanan da aka saba sune Agusta-Satumba.
Saukowa daga waje
Lokacin saukarwa, dole ne a yi la’akari da abubuwan da zasu biyo baya:
- yanayin yankin na ci gaba;
- fasali na tushen tsarin a cikin seedlings.
Lokacin sauka
Lokaci mafi dacewa shine Agusta-Satumba. Lokacin bazara a yankin tsakiyar ya makara, kuma lokacin rani ya gaza. Dasa a cikin Agusta ya ba da damar daji ya ɗauki tushe kuma ya ƙarfafa kafin zuwa lokacin hunturu. A cikin kewayen birni wannan lokacin ma ya fi dacewa. A ƙarshen bazara da farkon kaka, ana bada shawara don dasa harbe tare da tushen tushen buɗe.
A cikin kaka, ya fi dacewa a shuka a cikin yankuna na kudancin ƙasar. A watan Agusta, har yanzu akwai zafi, daji bai dauki tushe sosai, musamman tare da rashin danshi. A cikin kaka, zafi yakan sauka, an fara ruwan sama, wannan ya fi son ci gaban shuka. Kafin hunturu, yana kulawa don samun ƙarfi. Mafi watan da aka fi so shine Satumba, rabi na farko.
Karnukan suna ɗauki tushe sosai lokacin da aka dasa su a cikin bazara. Ci gaba da zaran ƙasa ta daskarewa kuma haɗarin dawowar sanyi zai zama kaɗan. A wannan lokaci na shekara akwai kwararar ruwan itace mai gudana: haɓakar daji yana haɓaka. A cikin lokacin rani, tsarin tushen Lilac yana haɓaka sosai. An dasa shuka da ciyayi mai yawa. Don hunturu, ya fita gabaɗaya da ƙarfi.
A cikin bazara, harbe tare da tsarin rufe tushen ɗauka da kyau (wannan yana nufin cewa harbe sun girma a cikin akwati kafin dasa). Daga tukunya, ana canja zuriya tare da dunƙule dunƙulewa zuwa rami da aka shirya a cikin makircin.
Yana da mahimmanci a watsa lilac har sai ya fara yin fure (har Mayu). Bayan haka, ba za ku iya taɓa shi ba. Saukowa daga ƙasa ba a jinkirta ba.
Zaɓin dasa kayan
Dasa kuma ci gaba da kula da lambobin yaɗa a cikin filin za su yi nasara tare da zaɓin da ya dace na seedling. Ya kamata ya sami tushe mai tasowa tare da babban adadin bakin ciki, suna da rassa masu kore.
Halayen seedling da suka dace da dasa:
- shekaru 2-3 shekaru;
- dole ne ya zama tushen;
- alurar riga kafi;
- haɓakar seedling daga 50 zuwa 70 cm;
- tushen murfin lobe 30 cm;
- haushi, idan an goge, yana da ɗan haske mai haske kore;
- ya kamata seedling ya zama na roba, kada ya karya lokacin da ya lanƙwasa.
Irin waɗannan harbe sun fi sauƙi don yin haƙuri da dasawa, mafi kyawun kafe.
Wuri da ƙasa
A kasar gona da dasa shuki kamata ya sami wadannan halaye:
- ƙasa matattara ce da yanayin zama;
- ruwan karkashin kasa a matakin 1.5-2 m daga saman duniya;
- tsaka tsaki ko ƙarancin acid na ƙasa tare da babban abun ciki na humus;
- rana tana haskaka wurin da mafi yawan rana;
- rashin iska mai ƙarfi (alal misali, tsakanin tsararrun bishiyoyi).
An bada shawara don dasa shuki a kan tsauni ko a sarari tare da kyakkyawan tsarin magudanar ruwa. Shuka ba ya son wuraren inuwa. Ba tare da rana ba, yana yin girma a hankali. Flowering zama ƙasa lush da m. A cikin inuwa, Lilac ta rasa bayyanar ado: harbe suna da tsayi, ganyayyaki suna kan bakin ciki.
Dokokin saukarwa
- Nisa tsakanin bushesan aƙalla yakai mita biyu (idan aka dasa su a nan kusa, za'a haɗasu cikin ɓoyayyun).
- Dasa ramuka ya kamata ya zama sau da yawa mafi girma fiye da tukunya a cikin abin da matasa bushes kasance.
- Samun hutun don dasa dole ne a cika tare da cakuda superphosphate, takin, ash.
- Tushen lalacewar tushen tsarin an cire shi, an yanke rassan.
- Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin bazara, tushen tsarin ya narke a cikin “Kornevin” domin mafi kyawun sa tushe.
- Don kada daji ya kasance da tsabta, ba ya barin ƙarin harbe-harbe, ma'aunin santimita biyu ya kamata a dawo da shi daga ƙasa zuwa wuyansa.
Mataki-mataki-mataki
Dasa furanni a damuna, bazara da damina - fasaha, bayanin mataki-mataki:
- an haƙa rami a cikin girman yayi daidai da tsawon Tushen (yawanci 30 cm ya isa);
- shimfiɗa ɗakuna a kan ɓawon ɗakuna ko guda na bulo;
- an zuba wani abu mai kyau a saman magudanar ruwan;
- an sanya daji a cikin rami, Tushen an daidaita shi;
- ƙasa tana kwarara da ƙoshi, ana shayar da ruwan llac;
- bayan kwashe ruwa, an yayyafa shi da hatsi ko ɗanye.
Bayan kula da sauka
Saboda Lilac yana da kyakkyawan bayyanar kuma bai mutu ba, kula da shi dole ne a aiwatar dashi bayan an dasa shi. Abu ne mai sauqi kuma yana daukar karamin lokaci.
Ciyar da, noma da shayarwa
Idan an dasa daji cikin bin duk ka'idodi, lilacs baya buƙatar ciyar da shi har shekara biyu. A wannan lokacin, shuka yana buƙatar kawai a shayar da shi lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe, don sassauta da sako. Ana aiwatar da namo zuwa zurfin santimita biyar zuwa takwas. Mitar hanyar ita ce sau uku zuwa hudu a shekara.
Shekaru biyu bayan haka, a cikin bazara, ana ciyar da itacen da takin nitrogen. Bayan haka, ana yin wannan kowane watanni goma sha biyu.
Lokacin da daji ya kai shekaru hudu, dole ne a ciyar dashi da takin gargajiya. Masana sun ba da shawarar yin amfani da maganin mullein a cikin rabo na 1 zuwa 10. Don yin wannan, ma'aurata biyu na samfurin yawanci suna zuwa daji. Maganin ba ya zuba kai tsaye ƙarƙashin itacen, amma a nesa na 50 cm daga gare ta.
Shrub bada shawarar zuwa takin tare da itace ash. Zai iya maye gurbin takin zamani da aka sayo a cikin shagunan. Kafin yin miya, an narke shi a cikin guga na ruwa a cikin adadin 200-300 g.
Lilac yana tsayayya da fari. Watse samfuran manya ba lallai bane. Ana buƙatar hanyoyin ruwa don matasa bushes a ƙarƙashin shekaru biyu. Ana yin ruwa a lokacin bazara, a cikin fari.
Mai jan tsami
Lilac yana girma a cikin nau'i na daji ko itace. A farkon shari'ar, don bayar da kyawun ganye, a shekara ta uku ko ta huɗu bayan dasa shuki, kawai takwas zuwa goma daga cikin mafi kyawun rassan an bar su. Duk sauran an datse su. An kuma taqaita ginin.
Lokacin da ciyawar llac ta girma kamar itaciya, ana kuma datsa shi. Oneaya daga cikin reshe mai ƙarfi ne kawai ya rage. Hanyoyin da suke a santin 60-70 cm da ke kusa da biri an cire su daga ciki.kowai bakwai zuwa takwas ne suka rage. Bayan haka, an tumke su, reshe bakwai ne kawai ake kiyaye su. Don sa buds tayi lush, an dasa fure fure.
An bada shawarar a gudanar da bikin a farkon bazara. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, zaku iya amfani da duk lokacin. Ba za ku iya datsa a cikin kaka ba. Kafin hunturu, yanke akan reshe bashi da lokacin warkarwa da daskarewa.
Kyawawan kyawawan launuka masu kyau da kyau zasuyi ado da kowace ƙasa. Bugu da kari, alamomi masu yawa da camfi suna yawo a kanta. Misali, fure mai fure da furanni biyar yana kawo farin ciki da wadatar arziki.
