Bako daga Yamma - Ciyayi mai laushi don bude ƙasa Verbena ya ƙare

Kowane mutum yana so ya yi ado da shafin, ya sa shi jin dadi. Daya daga cikin mafi kyau shuke-shuke ornamental - verbena.

Yana shimfidawa a ƙasa a cikin kyakkyawan tsari, kuma ya zama abin ban sha'awa da ban mamaki na ban sha'awa na gadon filawa, gonar furen ko kan iyaka.

Har ila yau, injin yana da kyau sosai a kulawa, har ma wani mai kula da kayan lambu zai iya yin ado da shi. Wannan labarin zai gaya muku abin da ke tattare da wannan jinsin, yadda ake kula da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire.

Mene ne wannan tsire-tsire mai gina jiki?

Amurka an dauki wurin haifuwar shrubs, amma wasu nau'o'i suna tsiro a ƙasar Eurasia. Yana da Ganye ne mai ban sha'awa, amma an horar da ita a cikin ƙasa a matsayin shekara-shekara, saboda ba ta tsayayya da sanyi hunturu. Wannan nau'i na verbena yana da furanni mai haske, don haka ana amfani dasu don kayan ado. Har ila yau, wannan jinsin an kira shi verbena.

Fasali na nau'i

Verbena matasan yana da iri biyu.

Large-flowered ko mammoth

• A tsawo na daji ne 40-50 cm.
• Kuskuren hanyoyi.
• Babban furanni.

Ƙananan ƙananan

• A tsawo na daji ne 20-30 cm.
• Ƙasa maras tsayi.
• Ƙananan bushes.
• Forms m bushes.

Dukansu jinsuna sunyi launin ruwan hoda, da fari, furanni Lilac na daidai nau'i, wanda ake tattarawa a manyan matuka mai tushe mai matashin kaifi.

Ana ganin ingancin yana da ƙanshi, flowering yana da tsawo har yana sanyi. Tushen ya fi dacewa, don haka wannan iri-iri yana dace da girma a cikin tukwane.

Yanayin tsarewa

• Haskewa Verbena - shuke-shuke mai haske. Hasken rana mai haske bai ji tsoro ba, ainihin yanayin - babban hasken rana.
• Air da zazzabi. Dabbobi ba su jure jita-jita ba, don haka ana girma a cikin tsakiyar layi a matsayin shekara-shekara, amma ya yi fure a kudancin latin har zuwa Oktoba. Mafi yawan zazzabi da zazzabi don ajiye a cikin ƙasa mai ƙasa shine + 21- + 24 digiri.
• Ƙasa Mafi kyawun zaɓi ga verbena ne m loam. Dole ne kasar ta zama mai tsabta, saboda Rashin ruwa yana lalacewa ga shuka. Har ila yau, bayan watering ya kamata ya sassauta ƙasa. Kafin flowering dole rabu da mu weeds.
• Watering Verbena maimakon jin dadi, amma yana da mahimmanci kada a bar tushen tsarin rot. Ruwa da tsire-tsire ya kamata ya zama na yau da kullum kuma ya hana yin bushewa da maɓallin. A ƙarshen kakar, lokacin da zafi ya rage, zai zama isa kawai don kiyaye ƙasa m.
• Ciyar. Ana bada shawarar sauya riguna sau uku a kowace kakar, ta shuka shuka tare da ruwan dumi da kuma takin mai magani a ciki. Suna amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci, amma ba lallai ba ne don satura ƙasa tare da nitrogen - inji zai kara yawan taro zuwa ga mummunar furanni. Ana amfani da takin mai magani sau ɗaya a kakar, ana iya amfani da takin gargajiya ko takin.

Dasa da kuma dasawa

1. Kafin dasa shuki, ana shuka tsaba a cikin dare.
2. Ana sanya tsaba don seedlings a cikin haske humus ko yashi. Kwantena da seedlings sanya a cikin wani dumi, da kyau lit.

   Seed germination ne quite low - game da 30% germinate.

3. Seedlings isa ya fesa a matsayin ƙasa ta kafe. Sprouts bayyana 20-30 days bayan dasa.
4. Kayan da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa ne kawai idan an tabbatar da zafin jiki mai zafi, in ba haka ba injin zai mutu. A tsakiyar tsakiyar, irin wannan yanayi yakan faru a ƙarshen watan Mayu.
5. A cikin ƙasa, an zaɓi wuri mai daɗaɗɗa kuma an shirya rijiyoyi a nesa na kimanin 30 cm daga juna.
6. Don disinfection, ana bi da ƙasa tare da fungicide.
7. Ana zuba ruwa a cikin rijiyoyin, kuma bayan ya bar shi, an saka magudi (rubble, tsakuwa).
8. Gyara tsire-tsire tare da ƙasa inda tsire-tsire ta girma, don kada ya lalace tsarin tushen.
9. Bayan dasa, sai su yayyafa ƙasa a kusa da kara kuma su kara da shi kadan.

Hankali: bayan dasa shuki da buƙatar watering - don haka tsire-tsire za ta dauki sauri.

Kiwo

Vervain ya sake yin amfani da hanyoyi biyu: tsaba da cuttings.

Tsaba

Tare da taimakon tsaba, seedlings suna girma, waɗanda aka dasa a baya a cikin ƙasa. Amfani da wannan hanya an bayyana shi daki-daki a cikin sashe na baya. Verbena wani tsire-tsire ne kuma ya yi mamaye kanta.

Cuttings

Cuttings girbe a cikin fall.

1. A ƙarshen kakar, an dasa injin tare tare da ƙasa (don kada ya lalata tushen), an canja shi zuwa dakin sanyi mai sanyi kuma adana duk hunturu a + 8- + digiri 10.
2. A cikin watan Afrilu, ana gudanar da wannan hanya: sun yanke nau'i na shinge, da ƙananan nau'i na ganye da kuma sanya shi a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki.
3. Game da wata daya daga bisani, seedlings suna da tushe, kuma an dasa su a cikin ƙasa.

Cututtuka da matsaloli

Duk wani cututtuka ya fi sauki don hanawa fiye da warkewarta. m matakan:

• farkar da furotin na kasar gona kafin dasa shuki;
• Yarda da yanayin shuka, zazzabi, haske;
• matsanancin zafi da kuma guje wa waterlogging.

Matsalar kuma hanyar magance shi:

• Mealy dew: tasowa tare da wuce kima watering. Don hana haɗari, zaka iya yin amfani da ƙwayar ƙasa, ta amfani da ganyen verbena kanta. Idan tsire-tsire har yanzu yana da lafiya, to, an yada shi da tafarnuwa na tafarnuwa. An cire wuraren da aka lalata don kada su shafe tsire-tsire masu lafiya.
• Gizo-gizo mites: ana kula da shuka tare da maganin acaricides, daga cikinsu akwai safest fitoverm. An aiwatar da tukin sau da yawa.
• Aphids: An bayar da shawarar yin bincike.
• Gishiri mai laushi: An cire wuraren da aka lalata. Anyi amfani da tsire-tsire marasa lafiya tare da bayani na ordan.
• Black kafa: ya bayyana idan kasar gona tana da damuwa. An cire tsire-tsire masu ciwo, kuma ana yin mulching don rage waterlogging.

Tsohon mutanen da aka danganta su ga ma'anar sihiri, suna dauke da ita furen Venus - allahn kyakkyawa. Shuka wannan kyakkyawar kyakkyawan shuka ba ta da wuyar gaske, kuma verbena zai ji dadin ido a duk lokacin rani.