Bayani daga A zuwa Z. Ciyar da tsire-tsire na furannin verbena daga tsaba da cututtuka

M inflorescences na m vervain yi ado flowerbeds da kuma daidaita jituwar tare da wasu shuke-shuke a yankunan da yawa lambu. Ba abin mamaki bane - bayan haka, kula da kalmar verbena ba shi da kyau, yana da dadewa na dogon lokaci, amma ba wuya a shuka shi ba.

Yaya kalmomin da ke sakewa da kuma yadda za su bunkasa shi da kansa daga tsaba kuma za a bayyana dalla-dalla dalla-dalla a cikin labarin da aka kawo wa hankalinku. Za mu nuna hotunan kuma mu ba da amfani mai yawa.

Yadda za a tsara?

An yi la'akari da kwarewar Chechen a matsayin mafi kyau. Amma mafi sau da yawa ana dasa shuka daga zuriya ta hanyar tsirrai, tun lokacin Bonar verbena (shahararren flower iri-iri) yana da tsawon lokaci na cigaba: yana daukan kimanin watanni biyu daga lokacin da farawa sun fara bayyana. Kowace hanya tana halin da dama siffofin da yanayi.

Yankan:

• da muhimmanci ga irin waɗannan nau'o'i wadanda basu bada tsaba;
• dole ne a girbe kayan shuka a gaba a cikin fall;
• flowering fara a baya kuma yana da tsawo idan aka kwatanta da flowering na verbena girma tare da seedlings.

Hanyar shuka:

• dace da mafi yawan ire-iren;
• Seed shoot ne jinkirin;
• dasa shuki ya fi kyau a rabi na biyu na watan Maris da Afrilu na farko, tun da shuka a cikin wani lokaci na baya ya hada da buƙatar ƙarin hasken, ba tare da wani ci gaba mai girma na seedlings ba zai yiwu ba.

Seed kiwo

Sake bugun ƙwayoyin furanni shine hanyar da aka fi sani da magungunan da suke amfani dashi. Kafin ci gaba da nazarin umarnin mataki-mataki, yana da muhimmanci don bayyana cikakken bayani game da samun tsaba na vervain.

A lokacin da yake bada tsaba kuma wane yanayi ake bukata?

An kafa tsaba a cikin 'ya'yan itace a karshen flowering. Verbena yana buƙatar goyon baya kadan, amma ba za a bari ya bushe ba, in ba haka ba shuka ba zai yi fure ba. Ana buƙatar takin mai magani a lokacin kakar, amma kada ku shiga cikin kwayoyin halitta: wuce gona da iri na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa ya hana flowering verbena, sabili da haka, ya isa ya yi amfani da kwayoyin taki sau ɗaya a kowace kakar.

Yana da muhimmanci! Karfafa ƙasa mafi kyau tare da phosphorus da potassium.

Menene suke kama da su: bayanin da hoto

A tsaba suna elongated da brownish a launi. Yayi kama da tsaba aster. Ya kasance a cikin 'ya'yan itace, wanda yake shi ne ƙungiyar' ya'yan itace hudu masu launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa.

Wannan shi ne abin da kalmomin kalmomi suke kama da su:

Yadda za a tattara?

Tattara tsaba ya zama lokacin da yawancin 'ya'yan itace sun bushe. Sigina don tattara tsaba shine launin ruwan kasa mai duhu na kwalaye.

Hanyar tattarawa zai zama kamar haka:

1. yanke da inflorescence tare da dried kwayoyi kuma sanya a kan wani yada yanke na masana'anta ko takardar takarda;
2. jira don cikakke bushewa, kuma don hana yiwuwar mold, dole ne ka juya cikin kwayoyi lokaci-lokaci;
3. Samun tsaba daga 'ya'yan itace, zuba su a cikin akwatin ko takarda, alamar.

Zaka iya adana tsaba ta wannan hanya har zuwa lokacin shuka na gaba. (iyakar - a cikin shekaru biyu).

Yaya kuma lokacin da za a shuka a gida?

Tare da amfanin gona na hanyar vervaina jimre wa kowane mai shayarwa, mai dauke da kayan tallafi.

1. Ana shirya ƙasa don shuka tsaba. Zaka iya amfani da seedlings da aka shirya don seedlings, ana sayar da su a cikin kaya don kayan lambu, ko yin cakuda nasu. Don samo cakudaccen ƙasa, wajibi ne a dauki gona mai laushi, yashi da peat a kashi na 1: 0.5: 2 (kuma ya fi dacewa don ƙara wanke yashi ga ƙasa mai kwakwalwa daga shagon).

   A cikin shirye-shiryen da aka shirya, wajibi ne don janye itace ash (rabin gilashi na lita 2 na cakuda). Game da cin nasara mai kyau na ƙasa, mai laushi, numfashi mai zafi da ruwa mai dacewa yana da mahimmanci, zaka iya ƙara ½ kopin perlite zuwa lita na cakuda. Don kwantar da ƙasa, toshe shi da wani bayani mai mahimmanci na fungicide.

2. Shuka Shirya tukunya don shuka, cika shi da ruwan magani. Za a iya dasa tsaba a cikin kofuna na dabam na ƙasa, a wannan yanayin ba za a buƙaci kara karawa ba.

   Ram da ƙasa, yada tsaba a ko'ina cikin farfajiyar, ba tare da yin su ba. Sanya tsaba da ruwa daga mai laushi mai laushi kuma ya rufe akwati da gilashin shuka ko fim. Samar da yanayi na greenhouse zai bada izinin tsaba don riƙe da danshi.

3. Ana jira don shuka. Don inganta hanzarin shuka na tsaba, wajibi ne a riƙe da farantin kusa da baturi na 2 ko 3, sa'an nan kuma a cikin daki da zafin jiki na +25 digiri. A wannan lokacin, babu bukatun musamman don haskakawa, amma bayan fitowar harbe, dole ne a kawo kwano a haske, kuma yawan zazzabi ya zama digiri 15 zuwa 17 a sama da zero. Harbe germinate a 10-15 days.

4. Daukarwa Da zarar ɓangaren farko na ganye ya zo ta hanyar, ana bukatar transplanted, zai fi dacewa a cikin tukwane ko kofuna. Yanzu kuna buƙatar wata ƙasa mai fadi fiye da lokacin da aka shuka.

   Don shiri na cakuda zasu bukaci kashi biyu na yashi da sassa biyu na gona na ƙasa da peat. Zuwa lita uku na samfurorin ƙasa da ake samowa kana bukatar ka ƙara tablespoon na ma'adinai taki da rabin gilashin itace ash.

   An shirya cakuda a cikin tukwane, ana daɗa, an yi kananan ramuka a cikin ƙasa, wanda aka dasa a cikin shi. Karfafa zurfafa seedlings ba sa bukatar. Ya kamata a yi shayarwa da kyau a kuma shayar da haske.

5. Ƙarin kula Gyara da kuma samo ƙananan yara suna ɗaukar kimanin makonni biyu. Bayan ya kamata ka ciyar da ƙasa tare da kwayoyin taki don seedlings. Dabbobi masu yawa a matakin farko na girma suna buƙatar ninkin ɓangaren na shuka.

6. Landing a cikin ƙasa bude. Verbena ba shuka tsire-tsire ba ne, don haka ana iya dasa shi ne kawai idan babu barazanar sanyi (a cikin rabin rabin Mayu da farkon Yuni ga tsakiyar Rasha). Pre-seedlings quenched. Dole ne wuri mai dindindin zuwa ƙasa verbena ya bude kuma samun damar zuwa hasken rana.
   Yana da muhimmanci! Kasar gona na bukatar tsaka tsaki; Kafin dasa shuki, yana da daraja yin ƙwayar ma'adinai mai mahimmanci, kuma a cikin ramin dasa shuki ya zama mai laushi mai zurfi na malalewa.

   A lokacin da dasa shuki, kiyaye nesa na 25-40 cm tsakanin tsirrai. Bayan m watering.

Dubi bidiyo akan yadda za a dasa tsaba a cikin gida:

Sauya ta hanyar cuttings

Don samun nasara wajen haifar da haifar verbena, za ku buƙaci biyan wasu ayyuka.

1. Yankan cututtukan daga gandun daji na daji, wadda aka yi a cikin kaka, dole ne a yi a cikin bazara. Zai fi kyau a yanke manyan harbe na shuka. A kan rike ya zama nau'i-nau'i nau'in nau'i na ganye.
2. Don hana mahaifiyar ta shuka daga mutuwa, yankunan da ake yankewa suna yayyafa da gauraye.
3. A cuttings rabu da ƙananan ganye da aka dasa a cikin tukwane da ƙasa cakuda kunsha na peat da yashi zuwa zurfin 1 cm, sa'an nan kuma rufe da tsare.
4. Lokacin da kalmar verbena ta ɗauki tushe da tsire-tsire, kana buƙatar dasa shi a cikin ƙasa. Yawancin lokaci don rushewa yana daukan ba fiye da wata ɗaya ba.

Bayan haka zaku iya kallon bidiyon mai amfani a kan yadda za a yada kwayar verbena ta hanyar grafting:

Tips

• Don inganta hanzarin germination da tsaba, an bada shawara a saka su cikin firiji na tsawon kwanaki 2 zuwa 3. Don wannan dalili, za ka iya amfani da girma stimulant ta hanyar sa da tsaba a cikin bayani kafin shuka.
• Tare da kulawa mai kyau, verbena ba shi yiwuwa ga cututtuka, amma yawan watering zai iya haifar da lalata wasu sassa na shuka da kuma fitowar cututtuka irin su powdery mildew ko baki kafa. Ana buƙatar yawan watering kawai a lokacin girma da flowering, to, an rage shi. Ka tuna cewa watering ya kamata ya zama matsakaici. Amma ba za ka iya overdry kasar gona.
• Don mika tsawon flowering na verbena, kar ka manta da cire fayiloli maras kyau. Kana buƙatar yanke game da kwata na tsawon harbe. Har ila yau wajibi ne a koyaushe a sassauta ƙasa a kusa da shuka (musamman ma a lokacin busassun lokacin rani bayan watering), cire weeds daga ƙananan bishiyoyi.

Amfani da shawarwarin don girma girma, da aka ba a cikin wannan labarin, zaka iya yin amfani da kanka da kuma sauƙin tsara shafinka tare da wannan kyakkyawar tsire-tsire, tsirrai da tsire-tsire.