Kliviya miniata, irin wannan launi na Kaffir, wani tsire-tsire ne da na thermophilic. Zaka iya saduwa da launi mai kafirci a yanayin ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu, wato a cikin sassan ɓoye na daji inda ƙasa ta fi dacewa.
Ta fi son girma kusa da asalin ruwa da gorges. Mahaifin da ya yi aiki ga Duchess Charlotte Clive ya yanke shawarar canza sunanta kuma ya kira flower a matsayinta.
A cikin latitudes mun kawo Kliuviya a karni na 19, kuma nan da nan ya sami zuciya da ƙaunar dukan waɗanda suka gan ta.
Bayani da siffofin Kaffir Lily
Furen ya kai 45-50 cm tsayi. A cikin shekara zai iya saki kimanin bishiyoyi koren duhu guda ɗari, kamar kamabbun mai launi. Sayi girma da juna, ta haka ne ya kafa wani ɓangaren ƙwayar cuta. Rhizome ba babban ba ne, amma tushensu suna da zurfi sosai.
Kaffir lily blooms sau biyu a shekara:
- farkon lokacin yana daga Fabrairu zuwa farkon Afrilu;
- na biyu - daga farkon watan Satumba zuwa karshen Nuwamba.
A inflorescence kunshi 15-25 fure da kuma kai 17-20 cm a diamita. A peduncle kanta girma har zuwa 20-30 cm tsayi. Inflorescence sau da yawa yana da haske orange, cikakken launi. Bayan an kammala tsawon lokacin flowering, raguwa da raguwa da raguwa, jigilar ovary ya bayyana a wurinsa.
Bayan 1 - 1.5 makonni 'ya'yan itace da tsaba ripen. 'Ya'yan itace a farkon duhu baƙi, kuma yayin da ya sa ya samo kyakkyawan launi. An samo rassan samfurori da yawa launuka Clivia: dark orange da kodadde rawaya.
Muna bayar da karanta labarun kuma mu fahimci sifofin daban-daban na wannan labarin.
Yadda ake kulawa?
Zazzabi
Yadda za a yi girma Klivia don nuna cikakken sakamako na ado? Da kyau sanya yawan zafin jiki. Zai taimaka wa shuka don yayi fure a cikin lokaci mai kyau kuma na dogon lokaci. Yawan zafin jiki a + 19-25 ° C ya kasance a cikin lokacin girma, kuma daga Satumba zuwa Maris za'a yi amfani da yawan zazzabi a cikin yankin + 13-16 ° C. Lokacin da yawan zazzabi na iska ya sauko daga furen kuma "salama" ya zo, a wannan lokacin ne Lily Kaffir fara farawa buds ta sabon kakar.
Haskewa
Mafi kyaun wuri don girma Clivia shine yamma ko gabashin gidan.. Wannan flower yana son mai yawa haske, amma hasken rana kai tsaye yana da haɗari gareshi. A lokacin rani rani ya fi dacewa a sake shirya Kaffir Lily zuwa gareshi.
Idan windows na gidanka suna fuskantar kudancin, ya kamata ka yi duhu da yanke dan kadan. Ajiye fure a gefen arewa ba a bada shawara ba tukuna, ci gaba za a ragu, kuma flowering bazai faruwa ba.
Humidity
Kuna buƙatar shayar da shuka a wannan lokacin lokacin da za ku ga cewa tuni ya riga ya bushe. Ana amfani da ruwa lokacin da aka daidaita kuma, zai fi dacewa, m.
Idan akwai ruwa mai yawa a cikin pallet, dole ne a shafe shi, saboda fassarar jini, tushen asalin zai fara ɓata, wanda zai haifar da mutuwarta.
Matsanancin zafi na iska ya nuna cewa za a iya maye gurbin furen ta maye gurbin ganye tare da zane mai laushi.
Wadannan ayyuka dole ne a yi don manufar hygienic, i.e. don kawar da flower na maras so Layer na turɓaya.
A lokacin flowering flowering, yawan waterings ƙara.. Bayan flowering, kishiyar ta rage zuwa 1 a cikin makonni 1.5-2.
Girmawa
Gidan yana da amfani mai yawa, wanda ke jawo hankalin masu shuka furanni, wato: kulawa a gida yana da sauƙi, yana da kyau kuma yana cigaba da shude tsawon shekaru. Yin la'akari da wasu ka'idoji masu sauƙi, masu sauƙi akan abubuwan da ke cikin wannan furen, ana haifar da duk wata matsala da za a iya kawar da shi.
Yadda za a yi Bloom?
Rashin ajiyar furewa na iya zama saboda wasu dalilai masu zuwa: wani ɗan gajeren lokuta, rashin dacewa maras dacewa don flowering, rashin haske da rashin ƙarfi da nitrogen a cikin ƙasa.
Kashe dalilai don rashin flowering kamar haka:
- Za'a iya ƙarfafa lokacin hutawa don samuwar kodaya ta hanyar motsawa zuwa ɗakin mai sanyaya.
- Mafi yawan zafin jiki na furanni shine flowering + 13-16 ° C.
- Wajibi ne a sake shirya rassan Kaffir zuwa wurin da zai karbi adadin yawan haske.
- Idan saman kayan hawan sun hada da tushen nitrogen, to sai a maye gurbinsu tare da kwayoyin halitta ko potassium.
Bayan duk dalilai na rashin rashin furanni an shafe ta, bayyanar inflorescences ba zai ci gaba da jiranka ba.
Kuna iya karantawa game da dalilin da ya sa duniyar bata fure a nan.
Menene za a yi bayan an yi wa fatalun?
Abin da ya yi tare da clive peduncle bayan flowering? A ƙarshen wannan lokacin, busassun furanni sun kasance a kan tsire-tsire, wanda ba da daɗewa ba ya fadi da kuma, tare da ƙananan sakamako na injiniya, kuma kada ku yi crumble. Abin da ya sa, saboda jin tsoro na cin zarafin shuka, masu shuka furanni suna mamakin abin da za su yi tare da peduncle lokacin da furen ya fure? Amsar ita ce mai sauki. Wajibi ne a ɗauka tare da almakashi kuma a yanke yanke furanni.
Babban abu lokacin da pruning ba ya taba da boles. Idan akwai lalacewa, injin ya fi sauki ga cututtuka. Lokacin da Kaffir Lily ya ƙare, kuma babu buƙata a jira 'ya'yan itatuwa su ci gaba, to sai a yanke dukkan ovaries. Ya kamata ku yi jira har sai rassan ƙwayar cuta ya bushe, sa'an nan kuma cire shi daga ganyen. An bushe busassun busassun bushe ba tare da cutar da shuka ba.
Bayan flowering, farawa fara lokacin hutawa, wanda ke nufin cewa yana bukatar wasu sauye-sauye a kulawa, wato:
- Rage yawan watering.
- Hannar cirewa.
- Saukakawa mai yawa ta spraying ko shafa tare da zane mai laushi.
Kada ku ciyar da launi na Kaffir a cikin lokacin dormant, saboda zai zama karin lalata shuka.
Kiwo
Ƙararrawar Clivia zai iya faruwa a hanyoyi biyu: vegetative da kuma samun tsaba.
Hanyar kayan lambu
A kusa da babban shuka tare da lokaci ya bayyana "yara." An haramta yin rarrabe sprouts daga tushe a lokacin flowering..
A wannan lokacin, lokacin da 4 ganye ya bayyana a kananan yara, sun iya raba daga rhizome na wani girma shuka.
Tsaba
Wannan hanya ba ta da tasiri, amma yana da wurin zama. Don dasa tsaba daga cikin kaffir lily ya kasance a cikin ƙwayar na gina jiki a nesa na 3 cm daga wasu nau'in. Ana iya kiyaye fitowar ta harbe bayan watanni 6. Bayan seedling sake da yawa ganye, dole ne a transplanted cikin raba kwantena.
Ƙara koyo game da haɓaka da kuma namo na ƙira daga wannan labarin.
Tashi
Don dashi Kaffir Lily ba wuya, saboda wannan:
- Ana shayar da shuka don yasa ƙasa ta yi mubaya kuma yana da sauƙi don cire tushen tsarin daga tukunya na baya.
- An wanke asalinsu da ruwa da kuma a gaban wuraren da aka lalacewa dole ne a yanke su a hankali.
- Dole ne a sanya mashigin ruwa cikin sabon akwati, wanda zai dauki kwata na tukunya a tsawo. Na gaba, magudanar cike da ƙasa 3-4 cm kuma sanya a saman cleavia. Duk hanyoyi dole ne a cika da ƙasa.
Ƙarin bayani game da fasalin fasalin ginin zai iya zama a nan.
Cututtuka
Clivia ba shi da wata nakasa. Irin wannan yanayi yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin waɗannan lokuta idan yanayin yanayin girma bai dace ba da shuka.
Yellow ganye
Yawanci sau da yawa ganye sukan fara rawaya lokacin da aka shafe tushen tsarin.. Za'a iya magance wannan yanayin ta hanyar yanke katsewar lalacewa da lalacewar shuka, sa'an nan kuma ajiye saɓo cikin sabo, sabuwar ƙasa. Wani lamarin da ya shafi launin launi shine kasawa ko wuce haddi da takin mai magani. Kula da mita da adadin ciyarwa.
Don kada a shafe ƙasa, ya kamata a kwantar da shi a lokacin da ake dasa furen.
Ba ya samar da buds
A kan shuka zai iya bayyana irin wannan kwari kamar: sikelin ko mealybug. Ana iya tabbatar da wannan ta bayyanar launin duhu ko launin "auduga" a kan ganye. Har sai an warware wannan matsala, lokaci na flowering zai iya jinkirta, saboda injin ba ta sami isasshen abinci ba a wannan lokacin. Don kauce wa lafiyar klivia, zaka iya shafa ganye tare da bayani a kan mahimmanci, tare da kara da ƙananan giya.
Jarabawa ba zai iya tasiri sosai a cikin yanayin yanayin muni ba. Babban dalili shine kulawa mara kyau.
Abin guba da masu amfani
Duk da kyau na wannan furen, ita ce tsire-tsire mai guba. Idan ka lalata ganye ko asalinsu, za ka iya ganin sakin launin rawaya, wadda ke dauke da alkawanin mai guba. Idan aka yi amfani da yawancin wannan abu, zai haifar da ciwo, kuma a wasu lokuta m. Lokacin da alkaloids ya shiga cikin jiki cikin ƙananan ƙananan, wannan zai haifar da guba da salivation mai tsanani.
Kada ka sanya tukunya tare da clevium a cikin gandun daji da a wurare masu sauƙi don wurare. Don haka zaka iya kare su daga hadari.
Abubuwan da ke dauke da kwayar tsire-tsire irin su: klivatin da likorin sun bada izinin shuka don amfani da su a fannin ilimin maganin maganin. Dangane da yin amfani da kwayoyi don yin amfani da kwayoyi wanda ke taimakawa wajen kyautata yanayin jini.
Bayan duk wani maganin ganye ko tushen tsarin, tabbatar da wanke hannun hannu sosai. Kaffir Lily ne cikakke ga kowane ciki, da kuma unpretentiousness da kyau na wannan shuka zai ba da tabbatacce motsin zuciyarmu shekaru.
Muna ba da damar kallon bidiyo na ginin Clivia da hanyoyin kulawa:
