Bayani game da bayyanar Tidea da Gloxinia, bambance-bambance da hotuna na Tidea Violet flower, da siffofi na siffofi

Mutane da yawa lambu suna son injin flower gloxinia. Yana da yawancin jinsunan, daya daga cikinsu shine Tidea violet. Yana da kyau sosai kuma yana daidai daidai cikin cikin ciki.

A cikin mutane wannan flower yana da sunayen da yawa. Watakila ka san shi a matsayin "Synnengia kyakkyawa".

A cikin wannan labarin zamu duba kyan gani da bayanin tarihin shuka, yadda za mu kula da shi, ka'idodin dasawa, hanyoyi na haifuwa, da matsaloli masu wuya a lokacin namo.

Bayanan Botanical da tarihin

Gloxinia violet violet wani itace mai laushi ne na iyalin Gesneriaceae. Eukaryotic, dicotyledonous shuka. Yana da furanni mai kama da fata. Fure-fure daya daga cikin sinosu, suna da matakai 4. An kafa tushe.

Asali daga asalin Amurka. Akwai fiye da iri-iri iri iri.. An gano jinsin farko a cikin shekara ta 1785 daga likitan dan kasar Jamus, Benjamin Peter Gloxinia. A girmama shi, kuma aka bai wa sunan flower. Hybrids na nau'in halitta na gloxinia sune mafi mashahuri.

Differences

Mutane da yawa suna dame wadannan furanni guda biyu tare da juna. Gloxinia yana da nau'i mai suna Tidea Violet. An kira shi haka, saboda yana kama da dangin danginsa. Bari mu bincika bambance-bambance tsakanin wadannan tsire-tsire.

• Tidea. Tushen tsarin - rhizome scaly. Girman siffar - takalma-dimbin yawa. Bar - hasken haske, pubescent, tare da kananan ƙira.
• Gloxinia. Tsarin tushen shine tuberous. Halin siffar furen - yayi kama da kararrawa elongated. Bar - duhu, fluffy, tare da ya fi girma cloves.

Bayyanar da fasali

Girman shuka - har zuwa 40 cm. Furen suna da tsada, karammiski, tubular, m a launi, kamar karrarawa. Flowering yana daga May zuwa Satumba.

Idan ka samar da shuka tare da yanayin da ya dace, to, a lokacin lokacin flowering za ka ga har zuwa 20 buds.

Hotuna

A cikin hoto zaku iya ganin shayi mai shayi gloxinia.

Saukowa

Don samun ingancin lafiya kana buƙatar dasa shuki na tuber. Ya dubi a hankali. Lokacin ganowa alamar rot ko rashin lafiya, dole ne a cire wuraren da aka lalata. Kaciya na m yankunan ne da za'ayi kawai tare da wuka mai kaifi. Sa'an nan kuma an bushe tuber na awa 24, an ba da shi cikin wani bayani na manganese na rabin sa'a kuma bayan bayan an canja su zuwa dasa.

Don saukowa za ku buƙaci:

• malalewa;
• ƙasa;
• da tukunya.

Je zuwa saukowa.

1. A tukunya an zaɓi 5-6 cm ya fi girma fiye da girman tuber.
2. Ana kwantar da tsararren kwalliya har zuwa 3 cm lokacin farin ciki a kasa na tukunya.
3. A saman maginin ruwa ya zuba ƙananan ƙwayar ƙasa.
4. An shayar da tuber a cikin matashi domin tip ya kasance a saman tukunya.
5. Bayan an gama shuki, wajibi ne a shayar da matsin. Wannan ya kamata a yi a hankali, kada ku sami ruwa a kan shuka.
6. Lokacin da mai tushe ya girma, sauran tuber tuber sama da ƙasa an rufe shi da substrate.

Haske da wuri

Gidan ya fi son haske. Mafi sani akan windows da yammacin windows. Hasken walƙiya ya isa ya zama tsawon furanni.

Dole ne a yi furenati daga fitowar rana, don haka kada ya lalata ganye.

Bukatun shara

Ya kamata ƙasa ta zama haske, sako-sako da kuma numfashi. Kayan shuka ya fi son ƙasa. Zaɓin mafi kyawun zai zama don amfani da samfurin sayayye na musamman don gloxinia. Fure ba ya jure wa ruwa mara kyau. Tabbatar yin amfani da mai kyau malalewa.

Kasar gona don dasa shuki ya zama mai gina jiki. Babu buƙatar shuka gloxinia a babban tukunya.

Kula

• Gloxinia yana son babban zafi amma ruwa a kan shuka zai iya rushe shi. Zai fi kyau a sanya jirgi a kusa da ruwa ko kuma yayyafa iska, guje wa ruwa akan ganye da furanni. Tun da furanni ba ya son iska mai bushe, zai fi kyau ya sanya shi daga radiators da ƙoshin wuta.

  Watering ya zama na yau da kullum (sau ɗaya kowace rana). Don ban ruwa, amfani da laushi mai raɗaɗi, rabu, ruwan zafi. A cikin kaka da hunturu, an rage watering zuwa 1 lokaci a kowace mako. Ruwa da shuka zai iya kasancewa cikin kwanon rufi.

  Kada ka bari izinin ruwa, yana da kisa da mutuwar shuka.

• Fure ba ya son ƙananan zazzabi, ya fi son matsakaici. A lokacin flowering, yawan zafin jiki na iska bai kamata ya kasance kasa da digiri 18 ba. Amma gloxinia bai yarda da zafi ba, zai zama mafi kyau ga samar da shi da zazzabi ba fiye da digiri 28 ba.

  Kada ka bada izinin zayyanawa da canje-canje a cikin yanayin zafi. Tare da irin waɗannan yanayi, ana iya lalata furen. Wajibi ne don takin furanni sau ɗaya a wata tare da taki taki ruwa. Kafin yin amfani da ita, dole ne a shayar da flower.

Don yin rubutun ganyayyaki da ƙananan launi, dole ne a lokaci-lokaci ya nuna shuka zuwa ga hasken haske a bangarori daban-daban.
• Flower dole ne bukatar lokacin hunturu dormancy. Tare da isowa na kaka, ganye suna mutuwa a hankali kuma flower yana barci har sai Maris. A wannan lokaci, kuna buƙatar dan kadan kawai kuyi tsire-tsire na shuka, ƙarin kulawa a wannan lokaci ba'a buƙata.

Cututtuka da kwari

Furen yakan rinjayar cututtuka na fungal (marigayi blight, powdery mildew, septoria, downy mildew, m mold).

Don kaucewa wannan, yana da muhimmanci don kwantar da dakin da tsire-tsire, amma wannan ya kamata a yi a cikin yanayin dumi.

Kamar yadda magunguna na gwagwarmaya ya dace:

• previkur;
• topaz;
• duk wani mai haɗari.

1. Anthracnose wata cuta ce wadda ta sa kambi ya mutu. An bayyana shi ta kananan ƙananan duhu a kan fuskar shuka. Don magani da prophylaxis za ka iya amfani da: fungicides, jan oxychloride, cuproxate, oxygen.
2. Ascozitosis da phyllosticosis ne cututtuka da suka bayyana saboda tsananin zafi. An bayyana launin ruwan kasa da ja. Dole ne a cire kayan da aka shafa da kuma kone su. Sauran shuka don aiwatarwa: jan karfe sulphate, Bordeaux cakuda ko fungicide.
3. Har ila yau, inji zai iya kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin cuta da kwari.
4. Thrips - shafi dukan shuka (ganye, mai tushe da furanni). Kafin sarrafa shuke-shuke da bukatar dashi. Bayan dasawa, bi da kowane daga cikin kwari: fitoverm, aktar, karate, da dai sauransu.
5. Gizo-gizo mite Zaka iya ganin ta a kan yanar gizo, wadda ta bar a kan tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire. Don kawar da kwaro, kuna buƙatar cire duk ganye da aka lalace sannan kuyi aiki da tsirrai tare da kwari.

Kiwo

Propagated by cuttings, ganye da tsaba.

• Ana yin shuka da tsaba a kan fuskar ƙasa mai haske. Ba a buƙata tsaba da aka shuka ba. Watering ne drip, zaunar da ruwa mai dumi. A saman tsaba yana buƙatar rufe kunshin, don haka ya haifar da tasirin greenhouse. Muna iska kowace rana kuma mu cire condensate. Hanyuna suna bayyana bayan kimanin kwanaki 7-10.
• Leaflets. An yanke itace mai karfi, an sanya shi a cikin gilashin ruwa don rabin rami an rufe shi da ruwa. Bayan kwanaki 10-15, ganye suna daura da asali, amma kada ku rush. Tsaya ganye cikin ruwa don akalla wata mako. Sai kawai bayan tushen sun ƙarfafa, zaka iya ci gaba da dasa.
• Cuttings, daga wani ganye, zaka iya samun babban adadin sababbin shuke-shuke. Ana yanka kayan abu tare da ruwa mai kaifi. Yanke katako dole ne a tsoma a cikin carbon da aka kunna kuma ba shi lokaci zuwa bushe (minti 10-15). Mun rarraba ganye cikin sassa daban-daban don kowane bangare yana da ƙwayar cuta, kuma mun dasa shi a cikin wani gine-gine. Rubutun ganye suna buƙatar tabbatar da rashin daidaituwa, don haka suna da tushe da sauri.

Fusho kamar

• Tidea - tsire-tsire irin wannan, tare da furanni da ganye. Ya bambanta kawai rhizome da inflorescence.
• Streptocarpus. A shuka tare da wannan oblong ganye da manyan furanni. Shin, terry, curly ganye.
• Coleria - irin wannan flower, yana da kananan scaly tuberous rhizomes, manyan ganye da manyan inflorescences.
• Violets. Saintpaulias ma suna da kama da Gloxinia, amma yawancin litattafai. Ginin da kanta ya fi ƙasa da gloxinia, furanni da ganye suna karami.
• Ruelia - Ganin kama da gloxinia yana da furen kawai. Ganye da tsawo na daji suna da kyau kwarai, amma furanni suna da irin wannan siffar kuma game da girman girman.

Don taƙaitawa, ko da mabukaci zai iya girma gloxinia. Idan kana son wannan shuka, to lallai ba zai kasance da wuya a ajiye shi a kan windowsill ɗinka ba. Ya isa ya halicci sharadi gwargwado a gare shi kuma zai gode da lush flowering.