Dokokin don kula da begonia tuberous a gida da kuma a filin bude

Begonia wani fure ne mai ban sha'awa. An girma a cikin tukwane da kuma a cikin ƙasa bude. Bambanci na musamman - tuberous begonias - ya zama sananne a cikin dakin al'adu a kwanan nan kwanan nan.

Wani ɓangare na begonias tuberous shine rhizome tuberous. Domin al'adun ciyawa suyi jin dadi kuma sunyi fure, dole ne su samar da shi tare da sharaɗɗan sharaɗi na girma.

Don yin wannan, kowa ya san yadda za a shayar da fure a kyau, abin da zai ciyar, abin da cututtuka da kwari don kare.

Me ake bukata don shuka shuka?

Yanayin haske

Don dasa shuki shuke-shuke a kan titin, mai haske, ana kiyaye shi daga iska kuma ya dace da zafin yanki na ultraviolet. Daga rana mai ƙanshi ya fita ƙone. A cikin yanayin ɗakuna, ana sa begonias a kan windowsills a cikin shugabanci kudu masoya.. Don hana hasken rana kai tsaye, an rufe windows. Haske ya kamata a rarraba.

A cikin hunturu, furanni yana buƙatar hasken rana. An bar tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire a rana don da yawa.

Humidity da yawan zafin jiki

Hanyar daji a gida yana bukatar babban zafi - game da 60%. A cikin hunturu, yana buƙatar ƙarin ingancin. A cikin shingen taga sun sanya pallets tare da moss rigar ko kwantena da ruwa. Yawan zazzabi kada ya kasance ƙasa da + digiri 16 kuma ba mafi girma fiye da 28. Idan ba haka ba, furanni da ganye za su bushe su fāɗi. A lokacin girma girma yawan zazzabi mafi kyau shine + 20-23 digiri. A cikin hunturu, an saukar da zafin jiki kuma an cire tsire-tsire a wuri mai sanyi (yadda za'a kula da begonia tuberous a cikin hunturu, karanta a nan).

Ƙasa

Don dasa shuki amfanin gona a cikin tukunya ko gonar, zaka iya saya wata madogara ta musamman ko shirya kasar gona da kanka. Don yin wannan, haɗa:

• 4 sassa na leafy ƙasa.
• 1 yanki na turf.
• 1 sashi na yashi.

Begonia yana buƙatar ƙasa da tsaka-tsakin acidity, m, sako-sako.

Ƙarin bayani game da yadda za a yi girma a cikin begonia, karanta a nan, da kuma daga wannan labarin za ku koyi cewa inji shi ne begonia da kuma yadda za a kula da shi.

Dokokin shimfiɗa

A cikin bude ƙasa

Ana saya abu a cikin hunturu kuma an ajiye shi a wuri mai sanyi.. Don dasa shuki zabi m da santsi rhizomes. Ana cire tushen asali daga gare su kuma an cire su a cikin maganin fungicide. Lokaci mai kyau don sauko da begonia a titi - lokacin da barazanar sanyi ya wuce: ƙarshen Mayu da farkon watan Yuli. Tsire-tsire tare da ƙananan ƙananan suna shirya shirye-shirye don sanyawa a cikin gonar fure - ana daukar su zuwa sabo mai tsabta, suna tsawaita kwanciyar hankali.

Dokokin da za a dasa shuki a begonia:

1. Ana dasa ramuka a gonar.
2. A kasan ash zuba tare da humus.
3. Sanya kayan dasa a cikin rijiyoyin.

   Ƙananan rhizomes suna nisa a nesa na 30 cm, matsakaici -20 cm, kananan - 15 cm.

4. Landings fada barci kuma daga sama ciyawa toka tare da humus.

A cikin tukunya

A gida, ana gudanar da noma na begonias daga Janairu zuwa Mayu. Idan ka sayi tubers a watan Maris, za su riga suna da buds. Zai fi kyau sayan kayan dasa kayan gaba - a watan Janairu, lokacin da tubers ke hutawa. Abin da ke cikin tukunya ba shi da mahimmanci - filastik, yumbu, gilashi zai yi. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne cewa jirgin ruwa yana da faɗi kuma ba zurfi ba (8-10 cm a diamita).

Ya kamata ku karba ma tukunya mai yawa. Tushen zai yi girma da karfi kuma ya lalace.

Shuka tsari:

1. A kasan tukunya don yin ramuka don malalewa.
2. Rashin malalewa: tubalin fashe ko yumbu mai fadada.
3. Zuba ruwan magani.
4. Bugu da ƙwayar da aka yi dashi tare da gefen ɓoye a cikin tukunya zuwa zurfin 5 cm.

Seedling ba zai iya cika rufe. Kodan ya kamata ya kasance a farfajiya.

Zai zama abin da zai dace don dasa shuki da yawa sau ɗaya a cikin akwati tare da ragon 10 cm daga juna.

Muna bayar don kallon bidiyon game da dasa shuki na begonia tuberous:

Tashi

Ana buƙatar yin amfani da cututtukan tuberculosis zuwa wani sabon substrate kowace shekara kamar yadda tsire-tsire suke girma. Kwayoyin tsire-tsire suna samarwa, idan ba shi da lafiya, sun fito da za a zuba, ko tukunya ya zama marar amfani. Lokacin mafi kyau ga dashi shi ne farkon bazara.

Hanyar don dashi:

1. An cire al'adun daga tanki.
2. Rhizomes an tsabtace daga ƙasa kuma an sanya shi cikin potassium permanganate.
3. Idan akwai rassan ko busassun - an yanke su. Ana kula da sassan da gauraye foda.
4. Sake fure a cikin tukunya wanda ya fi girma fiye da baya.
5. Sand, tubalin fashe an shimfiɗa a kasa kuma an zuba sabon ruwan magani.
6. An dasa Begonia kuma an yayyafa shi da sauƙi, yana barin 2-3 cm a sama.Da makonni 2-3 suka fada barci gaba daya.
7. Bayan an dasa shi, tsire-tsire ta shafe, don haka a wata daya yana buƙatar buƙatar ruwa.

Yadda ake kulawa a gida?

Yanayin Watering

Begonias kada ku jure wa matsanancin watering da fari.. Moisturize shuke-shuke a cikin kwanaki 2-3. Land tsakanin watering ya kamata ya bushe. Watering subtleties:

• Ruwan da ake amfani dashi ne, a dakin da zafin jiki. An riga an sarrafa shi ko kumama. Ruwan ruwan sanyi daga famfo ba za a iya zama begonias shayarwa ba.
• A cikin zafi ƙara yawan watering watering (yana da kyawawa don moisten da tsire-tsire kowace rana).
• Kada ka bari ruwa ya shiga cikin ganyayyaki.

Abin da za ku ciyar?

To begonias yayi girma, suna cike da takin mai magani. A lokacin girma kakar hadu sau biyu a wata.

Ana amfani da takin mai magani musamman:

• Kemira Lux.
• Kyakkyawan iko.
• Fertika Suite da sauransu.

Zaka iya amfani da mutane magunguna. Narke wani tablespoon na sukari a cikin lita na ruwa da ruwa da flower tare da bayani 1 lokaci a kowace wata. Kowane kwanaki 14, ciyar da abun da ke ciki, shirya daga ruwa da 3 tablespoons na itace ash. An ba da bayani akan kwanaki 7. Kusa da hunturu ciyar da tasha.

Pinching

Pinching da aka gudanar a cikin fall ko spring (kafin ko bayan flowering). Sun sami saman aya a kan kara da tsunkule shi 1-2 cm don ta da girma na a kaikaice harbe. Girma a lokacin da ya fara tsufa yana taimaka wa tsire-tsire kula da ƙarancin ado..

Hotunan tsire-tsire suna girma a gida

Duba hotuna na begonias da suke girma a gida.

Noma a bude ƙasa

Ba a yarda dashi ba. Daga bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka, al'adun suna ciyar da humus, potash-phosphate takin mai magani. To begonia richly bloomed, cire kwamfutarka wilted sau da yawa.

Bayan budding da tsire-tsire suna shirye don hunturu. Rage watering, dakatar da taki har sai ƙasa ta narke.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa

1. Masu saurin furen sukan fuskanci matsalolin leaf curling a lokacin germination na begonias. Wannan shi ne saboda rashin ruwa.
2. Idan ganye ya juya launin rawaya - furen bata da haske ko yawa mai laushi.
3. Brown, bushewa tips a kan ganye sigina low zafi.
4. Tsire-tsire zubar furanni da buds:
   • Daga kaifi mai tsayi a cikin zafin jiki a gida ko a titin.
   • Daga iska mai bushe.
   • Saboda kisa da yawa.
5. Tare da rashin abinci mai gina jiki a kan terry begonias, kawai ƙananan furanni an kafa.

Kwaro da cututtuka

Cutar da ke ciwo ya raunana tushen tsarin kuma ya sa shuka ta mutu. Abhid Orange da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ne manyan abokan gaba na Begonia. Alamun aphids suna yellowing na ganye zanen gado da abscission na buds. HDon kawar da kwaro, amfani da bayani na sabulu ko shag jiko.

Mite gizo-gizo yana haifar da samuwar launin rawaya a kan ganyayyaki, burin azurfa da ratsan tagulla. Ciwon daji yana farfado da ƙananan ɓangaren ganye. Don kula da ingancin kwari, akwai shirye-shirye na musamman; Wadannan kudaden suna halakar da manya. Don rigakafin bayyanar tsuntsaye gizo-gizo, amfani da man Neem.

Tuberous begonias iya bugun cututtuka:

• Mealy dew. Daga mummunan zafi da zafi a kan fararen fata fararen kafa. Jiyya - jiyya da kwayoyi: Alirin-B, Planriz, Topaz.
• Gishiri mai laushi. A cikin ganyayyaki suna nuna launi masu launin ruwan launin ruwan kasa, wanda a hankali ya wuce zuwa tushe. Jiyya: an sanya shuka a cikin maganin rigakafi, da cirewa da shafukan da aka shafa. Fure an bi da shi tare da Fundazol ko 0.1% Euparen bayani. Watering da zafi a cikin dakin rage.
• Ƙunshin zobe. An kafa rukuni-launi-rawaya a kan zanen gado. Rabaccen raba ya mutu a kashe. Wannan cutar ba a bi da shi ba. Kashe tsire-tsire da aka shafa.

Don rigakafin cututtuka kana bukatar saka idanu akan watering. Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a bi da tubers tare da ma'aikatan furotin.

Domin hargonian belaria ya bunƙasa, kada magungunan kwari da cututtuka ya kai musu farmaki, dole ne kowane lambu ya bi dokoki da aka ambata a sama. Wajibi ne a lura da hankali na mita na ban ruwa da zafi, don kula da yawan zazzabi da ake bukata.

Game da dalilin da ya sa tuberous begonia ba ya girma da abin da zai yi, da kuma yiwuwar cututtuka na fure, za a iya samun su a nan.

Muna bayar don kallon bidiyon game da cututtuka na cututtukan tuberousias:

Bayani akan yadda za a yada tubar begonia ta tuberes, karanta a nan, kuma daga wannan labarin za ku koyi yadda za a yi girma begonia daga cuttings da tsaba.