Features fasalin begonias. Kula bayan hanya

Akwai nau'o'in begonias da yawa kuma kowanensu yana da ban mamaki a hanyarsa. Yana da wuya a kula da furen da ke buƙatar yanayi na musamman.

Daya daga cikin lokutan da suka fi dacewa a cikin noma na shuke-shuke da tsire-tsire shi ne dashi, wanda dole ne a gudanar da shi, yin la'akari da duk dokoki kuma la'akari da abubuwan da suka dace.

Yana da begonia dashi cewa labarin mu game da. Koyi duka game da yadda za a yi daidai, abin da tukunya da substrate don zaɓar da kuma yadda za a kula da shuka don haka zai ji dadin ku da dogon lokaci mai yawa.

Girman fasali

Garin Begonia - Rainforests da duwatsu, a wasu lokuta an samo shi a wurare masu zafi da yankuna masu zafi. Wannan itace tsire-tsire ne, wanda yake da alamar motsa jiki ko tsalle-tsire mai tsauri, nau'in asymmetrical da fure-fure masu launin fata.

Furen yana halin girma da sauri - tare da kulawa mai kyau da sharaɗɗan sharaɗi, a cikin 'yan shekarun da shuka zai iya kai tsawon mita 1 da nisa har zuwa 50 cm.

Don adana kayan ado da furanni, kuna buƙatar ku yanke begonia yadda ya kamata.

Yaushe ina bukatan dashi?

Begonia tushen ci gaba sosai sannu a hankali, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa fure ba ya buƙatar canja wurin sau da yawa. Kada ku sake gina lafiyayyen lafiya kuma ba cikakke sosai ba.

Duk da haka, akwai lokuta da yawa inda aka dasa shi ya zama dole:

• da tukunya ya zama ƙananan ga tushen tsarin kuma tushen ya fara kallo daga ramukan tsawa;
• da shuka ba shi da lafiya, wanda aka bayyana a cikin yellowing daga cikin ganye ko kuma ta general zalunci (game da dalilin da ya sa begonias ya bar curled da abin da ya kamata a yi, karanta a nan);
• kwari sun fara a cikin ƙasa;
• tukunya na baya da aka lalata.

Idan begonia karami ne, to, buƙatar buƙatarwa an ƙaddara kamar haka: yayin riƙe da shuka tare da hannunka, juya shi tare da tukunya kuma da hannunka don cire tukunya. Idan tushen ya rufe dukkan ɗakunan ajiya - ana buƙatar dashi.

Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a tuna da cewa bukatar canja ƙasa yana da alaka da gaskiyar cewa an ƙare tare da amfani da tsawo, wanda ya haifar da yanayin mummunar yanayin noma na begonias.

Yaushe ya fi dacewa don yin aikin?

Mafi lokacin mafi kyau ga suturar begonias a gida shine farkon spring., kafin lokacin girma na shuka, musamman ma iri iri. Yana da a wannan lokacin cewa flower dace da mafi kyau, wanda shine mažalli don sauri maida da kuma dace flowering.

Yana da muhimmanci! Young begonia yana buƙatar a shuka shi a shekara, babba - sau ɗaya cikin shekaru 2-3.

Shin yana yiwuwa a lokacin flowering?

Babu wani hali da za ku iya dame begonia tare da dashi a lokacin flowering! Dole ne a jira har sai inabin ya lalace, in ba haka ba alamar ba zata tsaya ba, kuma waɗannan ba zasu zo ba.

Ƙasa da tukunya

Ana shirya don dasawa na begonia, abu na farko da ake buƙatar ka zabi tukunya mai dacewa.

Idan an shuka shuka saboda rashin lafiya, to, Babban abu shine maye gurbin maɓallin, kuma ana iya barin tukunya kamar yadda yakebayan ya riga ya wanke shi.

Zai fi dacewa ka ba da fifiko ga tukunyar kayan aiki na yau da kullum irin su yumbu, cakulan ko filastik, kamar yadda zasu hana ruwa mai rikitarwa da lalata tsarin tsarin.

Kada ku saya gilashin gilashi, kamar yadda basu aiki ba, da kuma namo na begonias a cikin ƙasa mai kyau negates su na ado sakamako.

A diamita na tukwane ga matasa da kuma tushen cuttings ya zama 5-6 cm, domin shuke-shuke girma - 8-10 cm, da damar bayan dasawa ya kamata game da uku mafi girma fiye da na baya.

Duk tankuna dole ne akwai ramuka mai laushi, idan ya cancanta, suna bukatar a yi su da kansu. Har ila yau, a mataki na shirye-shirye don dasawa shi wajibi ne don shirya malalewa, wanda zai buƙaci a sanya shi a kasa na tukunya.

A matsayin malalewa, za ka iya amfani da yumbu mai yalwata, tubalin fashe ko pebbles. Begonia yana buƙatar wata ƙasa mai laushi, wanda yana da babban numfashi.

Ga matasa shuke-shuke Matsakaicin dole ne a daidai sassa kunshi ƙasa da peat, da kuma dasa shuki da furanni ya kamata hade ƙasa, peat da yashi (asirin abubuwan da ke da nasaba da gwanin begonias, za ku samu a nan). Kafin dasa shuki begonia, ya kamata a shayar da ruwan gari tare da ruwan dumi.

Yadda za a yi, umarnin mataki zuwa mataki

Bayan an shirya tukunyar tukunya da ƙasa, za ka iya ci gaba da kai tsaye zuwa tsire-tsire na shuka, bin hanyar da ta biyo baya:

1. Kuna buƙatar cire begonia daga tukunya na farko, wanda ya kamata ya karkatar da shi a wani kusurwoyi mai tsayi kuma ya buga a kan bango a hankali;
2. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne ka bincika asirin da kyau, kuma idan ya cancanta, yanke tsohon da bushe;
3. idan akwai wani ɓangare na ruba, to wajibi ne a tsabtace dukkanin tushen tsarin da kuma wanke shi a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate;
4. bayan da aka yanke lalacewar lalacewa, ya kamata a bar su su bushe da kyau kuma su bi da wuraren da aka yanke tare da kunnawa ko gawayi ko kirfa;
5. bayan wadannan ayyukan, ya kamata a saukar da furen da aka shirya a cikin tsakiyar tukunya kuma a hankali, yana guje wa yiwuwar barkewa ganye ko asalinsu, fara fara zuba kayan a cikin shinge a gefen ginin.
6. idan ya cancanta, kuna buƙatar dan ƙara ƙasa tare da hannuwan ku;
7. tasa ƙasa a cikin tukunya, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa ba a kasa da 1 cm ba har zuwa babban gefen, wannan wuri zai kasance da amfani daga baya don shayar da begonia ba tare da wani abu ba;
8. kammala aikin dashi, kana buƙatar ruwa da tsire-tsire don haka ruwan zai fara fita ta cikin ramuka.

Bayan dasawa, wajibi ne don iyakance hasken rana zuwa ga shuka, cire shi a zurfin dakin, daga window sill na tsawon makonni 3-4.

Bayan saya a lokacin flowering

Bayan sayan flower a cikin shagon, dole ne a dasa shi cikin sabuwar ƙasa da tukunya, don haka ya ba shi dama don samun karfi da gaggawa kuma ya karu girma, in ba haka ba zai iya bushe kuma gyara shi ba zai yiwu ba. Ya kamata a dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa a kan peat, wanda ya kamata a cika shi da danshi a 'yan kwanaki kafin a dasa shi kuma a yarda ya ba shi.

Ƙasa ya kamata a yi rigakafi, ba rigar ba, in ba haka ba shuka ba zai dauki tushe ba. Duk da haka, dole ne a tuna da cewa ba zai yiwu a aiwatar da sassauran begonias ba bayan da aka saya - ba shi yiwuwa ba, kana buƙatar jira cikin makonni ko wata. Idan aka sayo shuka a cikin furanni, dole ne a bar shi ya gama furanni (game da abin da za a yi da begonia bayan ya gama furanni, karanta a nan).

Yadda za a zauna?

A cikin bazara na girma daji begonias bukatar shuka. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar:

1. cire shuka daga tukunya;
2. cire duk mai tushe, flower stalks da manyan castings;
3. a hankali wanke tushen daga ƙasa tare da ruwa;
4. Yi amfani da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya don karya shrub tare da tushen baya don kowane mutum yana da toho ko tsire;
5. sanya shinge don yayyafa abincin da aka kunna dashi ko gawayi;
6. Tushen dole ne a sarrafa ta hanyar amfani da "tushen";
7. Dole ne a shuka tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane da ruwa.

Ya kamata a yi shuka a hankali, ba tare da lalata matakan matasan ba. da kuma asalinsu, don kada su cutar da shuka.

Kula

Bayan an dasa shuka, zaka buƙaci bi bin dokoki kaɗan:

1. bayan wadataccen abinci a lokacin dasawa, dole ne ku jira har sai bayan gari ya bushe (kimanin kwanaki 5) sannan sai ku dawo zuwa ban ruwa na al'ada;
2. har sai an dasa ingancin, an cire shi a cikin inuwa;
3. kawar da zafi, sanyi da zanewa.

A nan gaba, za ku iya sake ci gaba da kulawa da begonia.

• Haskewa. Don yawan flowering begonia yana buƙatar hasken haske (yadda za'a cimma kyakkyawan buds?). Zai fi kyau sanya shi a kan windowsill na yamma ko gabashin taga, kuma a cikin hunturu don samar da ƙarin haske.
• Watering. A lokacin rani, dole ne a shayar da flower a sau biyu a mako, tare da tsananin zafi - kowace rana. Tun daga Oktoba, Begonia ya kamata a shayar da shi kawai idan saman kashin duniya ya bushe, kuma a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya kawai kowane mako. Ana yin watering ta hanyar kare ruwa mai laushi, wanda za'a rabu da ragi daga kwanon rufi.
• Humidity. Ba lallai ba ne don fesa furen - saboda wannan zane yana iya bunkasa a cikin ganyayyaki. Zaka iya ƙara zafi ta wurin kafa tukunya a kan saucer tare da tattake peat ko saka pebbles a cikin tire tare da ruwa da kuma sanya fure a saman.
• Yanayin yanayin zafi.

  Tsawanin zafin jiki don begonias a lokacin rani shine digiri 18-20, a cikin hunturu - ba kasa da digiri 15 ba.

  Fure ba ya jure wa zafin jiki saukad da.

• Da takin mai magani. Magunguna masu gina jiki sun tsawanta flowering kuma su zama kyakkyawan rigakafin kwari da cututtuka. Zaku iya saya kayan ado a cikin kantin kayan ado. Ya kamata a yi amfani da abun ciki don amfanin gona na cikin gida da kuma dauke da magnesium, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, iron. Sakamakon ya zama sau biyu žasa fiye da yadda aka nuna a cikin umarnin. Ba lallai ba ne don ciyar da begonia a cikin hunturu, a wasu lokuta - sau biyu a mako. Yi amfani da hawan gwaninta tare da chlorine ba zai iya ba.

Shirin Begonia abu ne mai muhimmanci da kuma alhakin., kiwon lafiya, girma, fure da kuma launi na launin gaba a nan gaba ya dogara da shi. Abin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci a shirya a hankali don wannan hanya, zabi lokaci kuma zaɓi tukunya mai kyau da maƙirai. Duk waɗannan ƙoƙarin ba za a iya gane su ba - a sakamakon haka, begonia zai yi ado duk abin da ke ciki tare da kyakkyawan fure mai tsayi.