Yawancin nauyin baƙar fata "Yadrenaya" an san shi fiye da shekaru 30. Bred by Altai gardeners, wannan iri-iri nan da nan ya bayyana kanta saboda tsananin sanyi sanyi, yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau da kuma girma girman berries (shi ne daya daga cikin "Kattai" na farko a cikin duniya currant).
Currant "Yadrenaya" ya ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin shahararrun lambu. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, wannan iri-iri ba ta da baya, kuma ta hanyoyi da dama ya wuce sauran a kusan dukkanin sigogi.
Halaye na currants iri "Vigorous"
Currant "Yadrenaya" tana nufin skoroplodny iri na tsawon lokaci na ripening - da berries ripen by Yuli 20-25.
Bayani na iri-iri:
- daji - girma girma girma, matsakaici sprouting, tare da rare harbe, talakawan tsawo - 1.5 m;
- harbe lokacin farin ciki da matsakaici (girma - madaidaiciya da kore, lignified - dan kadan pubescent da launin ruwan kasa);
- da ganye - Cin-lobed (tsakiyar lobe more elongated), kore da m, medium-sized, leathery da wrinkled. Labaran da ke cikin ganyayyaki suna da ruwan hoda, suna da damuwa ƙwarai (musamman ma na tsakiya, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ganye ya ragu cikin ciki);
- furanni - Girman matsakaici, nau'in launin ruwan sanyi. Tattara a cikin goga na matsakaici mai yawa (daga 6 zuwa 12 furanni), girma a kusurwar dama game da shoot;
- berries - girman girman (daga 3.2 zuwa 7.8 g), black matte, zagaye tare da lokacin farin ciki fata. Naman jiki ne da tsaba. Berries suna sauƙin raba daga tushe. Ku ɗanɗani - furci currant da sourness (3.8 maki daga 5 don kimantawa dandano). Abubuwan da ake ciki na ascorbic acid shine 96 MG da 100 g A yawancin yawan amfanin gonar da ake kira "Yadrenaya" yana da kilo 2-6 kowace daji.
Girman currant "Yadrenaya" yana da matsananciyar hunturu (yanayin zafi wanda ke da ƙasa da digiri Celsius 30). Lafiya ta rashin lafiya shine matsakaici. Ƙaunataccen ƙasa mai kyau da kuma kayan ado. Sauƙi propagated by cuttings da layering.Shin kuna sani? Wani sabon nau'in iri iri ne aka bred a 1984 da Altai Breeder L. Zabelina (Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyar Siyasa ta Siberia mai suna MA Lisavenko). Da farko, an yi amfani da sabon nau'i na yankunan Siberiya da na Volga-Vyatka ta hanyar wucewa da dama iri ("Alkawari na Altai", "Dovinka" da "Bredthorp"). Hakanan "Yadrenaya" ya nuna kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin yanayin geoclimatic na Ukraine da Belarus. Ta amfani da irin wannan nau'in, shayarwa suka kirkiro sababbin sababbin nau'o'in currant ("Spas", "Istok", "Debryansk", "Lucia", "Ƙananan", "Sadko", "Chernysh").
Gwani da kuma fursunoni iri
Yawancin nau'i-nau'i mai suna "Yadrenaya" da aka samo asali ne a matsayin nau'ikan nau'i na currants. Yawanci ya faru, kamar yadda aka shirya, amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an ƙaddamar da rashin amfani mara kyau a cikin abubuwan da ba za a iya ba.
Abubuwan haɗi sun haɗa da wadannan:
- varietal canji - za a iya samun girbi na farko tun bayan rani bayan dasa shuki sapling;
- manyan-fruited (zakarun da aka gyara - berries yin la'akari 9.2 g);
- jure yanayin yawan zafi;
- da berries girma a cikin tassels, kamar inabi. Tarin su yana da sauƙi, ana iya samun berries daga ragu kuma ba su da nakasa;
- Currant "Yadrenaya" yana da m fata a kan berries, wanda facilitates amfanin gona transportability;
- Yanayin yana sama da matsakaici.
Idan mukayi magana game da fursunoni, zai fi kyau mu koma ga irin "iyaye" irin su L. Zabelin. Ta fahimci cewa a cikin yanayin Siberia duk nauyin halayen "Vigorous" suna nunawa (waɗannan alamun, a matsayin mai mulki, sauti a cikin tallan tallan). Lokacin da girma wannan nau'i na currants a wasu yankuna, ana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa, da kuma ciyarwa akai da pruning.
Sakamako mafi girma zai yiwu ne kawai a ƙarƙashin sharaɗɗan sharaɗi (ko da ƙasa ta ƙasar Ukraine ba za ta tabbatar da cewa currant "Yadrenaya" zai karbi matsakaicin nauyin berries, kuma ainihin girman 'ya'yan itace ya fara daga 3.2 g).
Daga cikin wasu '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''
- dandano mai dandano (ba mai ƙanshi ba, don haka hanya mafi kyau da za a yi amfani da shi shine kara currants na wannan iri-iri tare da sukari);
- m ripening na berries a cikin goga;
- sagging harbe daga tsanani daga cikin berries;
- ba babban bitamin abun ciki;
- Babu isasshen jurewa ga cututtuka da kwari - shan wahala daga anthracnose, powdery mildew da koda koda (a tsakiyar layi);
- tsufa da kuma asarar yawan amfanin ƙasa (na shekara ta huɗu ko biyar).
Proper dasa shuki currant iri "Yadrenaya"
Kula da currant "Yadrenaya" a farkon wuri na samar da kyakkyawan zabi na seedlings, shafin don dasa shuki da kuma dasa shuki na shuka a cikin ƙasa.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da intricacies na girma da kuma amfani da ja currants.
Yadda za a zabi seedlings don dasa
Saya 'ya'yan itace mai suna "Yadrenaya" ya kamata a sayo ne kawai daga masu kera wanda ka dogara (domin kada ku rasa kudi, lokaci da ƙoƙari).
Lokacin zabar wani seedling ya kamata kula da:
- Ya kamata karancin ya kasance daya zuwa shekaru biyu (zai fi dacewa da kananan kofuna biyu ko uku ba tare da ganye ba.) Idan akwai ganye, to har yanzu za'a yanke su don rage evaporation na danshi);
- gaban fibrous Tushen, babu lalacewa, rot ko tushen dried;
- "ƙuƙwalwar wuyansa" ya kamata a sami dama da dama, haɗuwa. da kuma a kan tsabta.
Wani abin dogara shine zaɓi shiri na seedlings (wannan zai dauki shekara ɗaya). Currant "Vigorous" yana ƙaruwa da yawa daga lalataccen cuttings: a watan Satumba, mai karfi, da biyu, ko uku (babba fiye da fensir) harbe na 20 cm an yanke (ƙananan sashi ya kasance a karkashin toho). 
Kafin dasa shuki daji don daren, an shayar da su cikin man shanu (wani sashi na taki zuwa sassa shida). Zai fi kyau shuka a tsakiyar watan Satumba (tsire-tsire-tsire na cuttings yana ba da seedlings na ƙananan ingancin) a cikin ƙasa mai laushi a wani kusurwa na 45 digiri, 1-2 buds ya kamata a kan surface.
A cikin bazara, dole ne a ciyar da cututtukan da wani bayani na taki da urea (wani tablespoon da guga). Akwai uku irin wannan dressings (tsakiyar Afrilu, farkon da tsakiyar watan Mayu). Idan lokacin rani sanyi ne, zaka iya ciyar a tsakiyar watan Yuni. Don takin tare da toka a ƙasa a gindin saplings (guga a kan 3 sq. M). Idan aphids kai farmaki sprouts, bi da ganye tare da shirye-shiryen da aphids (har zuwa teaspoons biyu da 10 l).
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da girma seedlings, yana da mahimmanci don janye da cuttings - cire tip na 7-10 cm shoot a kan yankan. Wannan zai haifar da ci gaba da harbe-harbe.
Wajibi ne a shayar da cututtukan a kai a kai don kada kasa ta bushe (har tsakiyar tsakiyar Agusta). Zai yiwu a cire sautuka bayan Satumba 15 (a baya ya kamata a sha ruwa ba tare da tsage tushen) ba. Seedlings ya kamata ripen, sami launin ruwan kasa brownish, cire dried ganye.
Yaushe ne mafi alhẽri shuka shuke-shuke currant
Currants iri "Yadrenaya" dasa a cikin fall da kuma bazara. Kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, ya fi dacewa don dasa currants baƙi a tsakiyar watan Satumba (mafi yawan masu aikin lambu sun bada shawarar haka). Kayan shuka a cikin watan Satumba na faruwa a hankali kuma ba tare da damuwa ga shuka ba - a lokacin kaka, cikakke cikakke sun wuce zuwa wurin hutu, dacewa da sanyi, kuma fara girma a cikin bazara tare da farkon ruwan kwarara.
Tsarin tsire-tsire na seedlings tare da kumbura kumbura zai katse tsarin tafiyar da ilimin lissafi a cikin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire zasu rasa ƙarfi don mayar da su, za su fara gina launi na kore zuwa lalata tushen tsarin. 
Zaɓi da kuma shirye-shirye na sararin samaniya
Lokacin zabar shafin don dasa shuki "Yadrenoy", ya tuna cewa shuka yana son rana da zafi, ba ya jure wa zane. Haske penumbra a tsakar rana yana karɓa. Tsarin tsari na tushen ba zai jure wa ƙananan layin da ke cikin ƙasa ba kuma yanayin da yake kusa da shi (kusa da 1 m).
A irin waɗannan lokuta, wajibi ne a kara kara ƙasa (akalla 0.5 m) ko kuma samar da rami mai saukowa tare da malalewa (5-7 cm). Ya kamata mãkirci ya kasance mai faɗi. Don tabbatar da yawan amfanin ƙasa, nesa tsakanin bushes "Yadrenoy" ya zama akalla 1.8 m.
Yana da muhimmanci! Gwaninta, girman berries da yawan amfanin ƙasa suna da tasiri sosai akan wani abu kamar rashin haske da zafi.
Black currant zai faranta mai kyau girbi, idan har za a dauki kula da ƙasa. Kasashen da aka fi so shine dan haske mai haske, mai laushi da m. Tare da kasawan takin gargajiya, yana da kyau don shirya rami na musamman (0.5 mx 0.5 m). Ramin ya kafa makonni biyu kafin a dasa shuki daga chernozem da 20 cm na babba na sama - daga cakuda mai kyau (har zuwa lita 15 na rotted taki, 100 g na phosphates, 35 g na nitrate ko, a madadin, ma'adinai na ma'adinai "Kaka", "AVA", "Nitrophoska") .
Shin kuna sani? Currant "Vigorous" yana bunƙasa bayan kayan lambu da kayan ado masu tsire-tsire, buckwheat, hatsin rai, masara, da fyade. Maganin waɗanda suka saba da wannan irin su ne gooseberries da sauran currants.
Mataki na mataki Tsarin Tsarin Noma
Kafin dasa shuki, wajibi ne don shirya sapling: 10-15 hours kafin dasa, ƙananan tushen cikin wani rauni bayani na manganese (zaka iya amfani da Topaz da Epin girma stimulants). 2-3 hours kafin dasa, tsoma tushen a cikin "mash" na lãka da jiko na taki, bushe a rana.
Shuka tsari:
- laka ƙasa a kasa na rami mai saukowa, tsaftace shi;
- a kan dutsen da aka sanya a wani kusurwa a 45 digiri shirye seedling, daidaita da tushen (sabõda haka, ba za a directed sama). Rashin zurfin gwanon tushen ya kamata ya zama ba fãce 5-7 cm;
- don cika kasa a cikin rami, zuba da ruwa mai dumi (2-3 l) da condense;
- grumble kusa-kara da'irar (peat, bambaro).
- yankakken harbe (har zuwa 5 cm hemp ko 2-3 buds sama da ƙasa).
Yana da muhimmanci! Sawdust don mulching ga irin currants "Yadrenaya" ba dace - sun ƙara acidity na kasar gona.
Kulawa mai mahimmanci - jingina mai girbi
Currant "Yadrenaya" wanda zai iya gamsar da duk wani buƙatar mai kula da gonar, idan ya samar da abincin da ya dace, yadda ya dace da dokokin da suka dace.
Ƙasa ta ƙura
Dokar farko ta farko, ba wai kawai don samar da kanta da amfanin gona mai kyau na currants ba, amma a kullum don ajiye shuka, don ajiye shi daga bushewa, shine mulching ƙasa. Gudun da aka yi daga peat, bambaro, masarar masara, da sauransu. Tsakanin gefe-kusa (har zuwa 1.5 m) na taimakawa adana ruwa (ƙasa ta kasance mai laushi), yana kare currants daga overheating ta hanyar hasken rana, kuma yana hana cikewar ciyawa.
A cikin hunturu, mulching tabbatarwa (currant "Yadrenaya" ya fito ne daga Siberia da tsananin hunturu ba zai haifar da shakku ba) tare da daskarewa daga tushen fibrous a yanayin yanayin sanyi. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Nau'in currant iri-iri "Vigorous" yana buƙatar takaddama na musamman don rassan. A karkashin nauyin amfanin gona, harbe da saran suna cikin laka, wanda ke da tasiri a kan tarin, adanawa da kuma ajiya na currants.
Yadda za a ruwa
Currants yana buƙatar buƙatar ruwa na musamman (musamman a lokacin girbi na berries) kowane kwana biyu zuwa uku, lita 12 a daji, da sassafe da kuma bayan faɗuwar rana. A cikin fall (Satumba), sun ruwa don budding na gaba shekara. A karkashin kowane daji - akalla 70-80 lita na ruwa. Mafi kyawun hanya na ban ruwa don currants shi ne sprinkling (lowers zafin jiki, ƙara yawan iska).
Muna bada shawara cewa kayi sanadin kanka tare da siffofin girma da yin amfani da currant currant.
Abin da za a ciyar
Saplings iya ciyar da sau 3-4 (bayani na taki da urea). Don girbi mai kyau, kana buƙatar ka ci gaba da ba da currant "Yadrenaya" daga shekara ta biyu.
Ruwa farkon lokacin ne lokacin yaduwar urea (nitrogen-dauke da takin mai magani). Afrilu-May - takin da nitroammofoskoy. A lokacin rani (bayan flowering) - miyagun kayan shafa ("Mikom", "Plantafol" ko cakuda potassium permanganate (10 g), acid boric (3 g) da jan karfe sulphate (40 g)).
A cikin kaka (bayan girbi) - kwayoyin (humus, droppings tsuntsaye), superphosphate, potassium chloride (narkar da ruwa ko yafa masa). Da zarar kowace shekara hudu yana da shawara don rage ƙasa (har zuwa 500 g na lemun tsami a kowace mita mita).
Girbi
A karo na farko girbi ya ba daji a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan dasa. Gwargwadon girbi na daji yana da kilo 4. Bayan kai shekaru biyar zuwa shida, yawan amfanin ƙasa zai rage.
Girbi currant iri "Yadrenaya" ne da za'ayi a cikin dama matakai (saboda rashin ripening na berries). Zai fi kyau a yi a ranar bushe, bayan taro na safe. Don tattara tattaraccen kwantena (ƙarƙashin nauyin berries zasu iya murkushe juna).
Koyi yadda za a yi ruwan inabi mai baƙar fata.
Tsarin currant yana da ƙananan - yana da kyawawa don aiwatar da shi a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Don kaiwa currant iri "Yadrenaya" plucked da goge, ba watse kashe berries. A cikin kwalaye mai kwalliya ya kamata ba fiye da kilo biyar na berries ba. 
Shin kuna sani? Lambu na bayar da shawara ga hanyoyi da dama don kara yawan zaki na "Yadrenoy." Sabili da haka, bayan sun kai ganyayyaki a cikin wani daji, kada mutum yayi sauri ya cire shi, amma jira uku zuwa biyar. Wannan lokaci zai isa ga masu ba da izuwa ba don yin crumble ba, amma don saya dandano da zaƙi. Wata hanyar da aka tabbatar don inganta dandano na berries da kuma ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa shi ne shuka iri daban-daban a kan shafin daya.
Kwarewa mai kwarewa
Currant "Vigorous" - iri-iri-iri-iri iri-iri, wanda aka tsara ta tsawo daga cikin bishiya ta hanyar pruning: ƙananan harbe na iya fada zuwa kasa. Tsare-tsaren yau da kullum yana taimakawa wajen sake yin shuka (har zuwa 20% na harbe an cire a lokacin pruning) da kuma kawar da tsire-tsire. A kowace shekara, 2-4 sabon harbe an bar (yawan adadin harbe ya zama 10-15). Lokaci mafi kyau don pruning shi ne farkon spring (kafin a fara ganye bayyana) da kuma kaka (kafin frosts). Dukkan kayan kayan tsabta sun lalace.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a yi amfani da kayan aiki tare da kayan aiki mai tsabta da kuma cututtuka. Bayan kammala, dukkanin sassan suna sarrafawa tare da ma'auni na 5 na jan karfe sulphate, to sai smeared lambun lambun lambu ko fenti mai.
Resistance ga cututtuka da kwari: da yaki idan akwai wani shan kashi
Currant "Yadrenaya" bai kasance kamar maganin cututtuka ba, kamar yadda aka yi imani da farko, kwari kuma ba sa ƙin wannan nau'in.
Mafi sau da yawa, "Vigorous" mai juyayi shine batun cututtuka masu zuwa:
- Anthracnose (launin ruwan kasa a kan ganyayyaki ganyayyaki, na farko yana nuna tubercles tare da spores, to, ramuka) da kuma bayanan kwayoyi (m spots). Yadda za a yaki: kafin flowering fesa 2% bayani na Bordeaux ruwa. A yayin rashin lafiya a lokacin rani don yin amfani da kwayoyin jan ƙarfe (jan karfe sulfate, cuprozan, oleocuprite, da dai sauransu);
- Terry - ganye suna gyaggyarawa zuwa uku, kayan furanni suna bayyana terry. Kwayar bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri ba a bi da - uproot da ƙona.
- Tarin fuka - rassan sun bushe, an rufe su da fasa. Ya kamata a bi da ruwa Bordeaux da "Home".
Cikakken foda da tsatsa ba su da yawa. Daga cikin kwari da yawa sukan wuce currants daga aphids (don rigakafi (kafin da bayan girbi) amfani da "Aktellik").
Idan aphid ya bayyana lokacin da ba a cire Berry ba, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da hanyoyin gargajiya na gwagwarmayar, ba tare da sunadarai (wanda ba zai cutar da berries ba). Kuna iya fesa maniyyi na daji (watsar da tururuwa), infusions na tafarnuwa, albasa, wormwood, da dai sauransu.
