Yadda za a zabi da kuma shirya ƙasar don Zamiokulkas

Zamioculkas ko gundumar dollar yana da kyau a cikin aikin lambu da aikin lambu na gine-gine. Don amfanin gonar itatuwan da ke cin nasara, banda yanayin da ya kamata, kana buƙatar gano shi ƙasa mai kyau. Wannan labarin yana damu da wannan da sauran nuances.

Features kula zamiokulkas

Nasarar girma a shuka ya dogara ne akan microclimate wanda yake kunshe, kuma a kan kulawa mai kyau.

To, wace yanayi ne Zamiokulkas ke bukata?

1. Gida da haske - mafi kyawun zaɓi ga itatuwa zai kasance windows da yammacin windows. Hasken hasken rana mai haske yana ƙyama ga ƙananan ganye, hasken ya kamata ya zama mai haske, amma ya watse. A lokacin rani, zaka iya fitar da iska mai sauƙi, pritenya daga rana. Idan shuka yana cikin bayan dakin, to, a cikin hunturu yana da kyau don ya motsa shi zuwa windows don samun haske.
2. Temperatuur da zafi - iyaka a lokacin rani + 20 ... + 25 ° C, a cikin hunturu + 16 ... + 18 ° C. Samun daga wurare masu zafi ba shine damuwa game da danshi ba. Spraying, zai fi son hanya na shafe ganye tare da zane m.

   

3. Watering - da aka yi bayan sun bushewa ƙasa, ruwan yana dumi, ba kasa + 18 ° C ba, ya zauna. A lokacin rani, sun sha ruwa sau ɗaya a mako, a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a wata. Ruwan ruwa daga pallet ya buƙaci a shafe shi. Babu buƙatar damuwa game da ƙananan bushewa na ƙasa, akwai ajiyar danshi a cikin tubers.
4. Takin wata dollar don tada girma, sau ɗaya a wata ya isa. Amfani a lokaci guda daidaitaccen haɗuwa ga masu maye, misali "Bona-Forte", "Pokon", "Agricola". Ana yin riguna mafi kyau a kan ƙasa mai yumɓu, sashi shine rabi wanda ya nuna akan kunshin.
5. Trimming an yi don sake dawowa, haifuwa ko tsari. Yi amfani da kayan kirki da kuma cututtuka. Dukkan wajibi ne dole a bi da su tare da maganin antiseptic (coal).

Yana da muhimmanci! Ana aiki tare da shuka a lokacin farin ciki, zai fi dacewa safofin hannu mai ruwa: ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu guba.

Daidaita ƙasa da abun ciki da bukatun

A cikin yanayinta na zamantakewa, zamiokulkas suna saba da kasa, yatsun ƙasa mai yashi, sabili da haka kasar gona ta cika da takin mai magani bai dace ba.

Bukatun bukatun:

• Tsarin shinge;
• kwarewa mai kyau (ruwa, iska);
• Harkokin acidity yana kusa da tsaka tsaki.

Zabin mai shirya shirye-shiryen da aka shirya, an dauki matakan a daidai sassan:

• ƙasar daji;
• turf;
• lowat peat;
• sand mai yawa.

Tabbatar kun cika kasan tare da ¼ na ƙarar tukunya, sanya shinge: dutse, yalwata yumbu.

Yadda za a zabi saiti na shirye-shirye

Matashi mafi dacewa ga zamiokulkas shine kasar gona don cacti da masu maye. Masu shuka masu kwarewa ba su bayar da shawarar yin amfani da sayen ƙasa ba, saboda akwai karin ƙwayoyi a cikin irin wannan gauraye fiye da amfanin.

Dalili na ƙaddara substrates - hawa ko lowland peat. Hakan ba shi da kyau sosai ga masu maye, domin yana dauke da adadin kwayoyin halitta, wanda tsire-tsire suna da rashin ƙarfi. Peat kasa sannu a hankali bushe fita, kuma Zamiokulkas ba sa son ambaliya. Sakamakon ya sassauke kayan ma'adanai da ake bukata don ci gaban shuka. Babban hawan kullun, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, yana da maɗaukaki don maye gurbin.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ga masu sana'a marar tushe, abubuwan kirkiro zasu iya ƙunsar nau'un kayan marasa kyau, alal misali, yashin da bai wanke ba.

Abũbuwan amfãni daga abin da aka saya:

• dace shiryawa, kuna samun daidai kamar yadda kuke bukata;
• samfurin cancantar saiti ya ƙunshi takin mai magani masu dacewa, zaka iya ajiyewa akan wannan.

Bisa ga abin da ke sama, ka'idoji don zaɓi na sayan ƙasa kamar haka:

• cikakken bayani game da abun da ke ciki a kan kunshin, tare da adadin kowane nau'i;
• kwanan wata da batun rayuwa;
• babu m a farfajiya na kunshin;
• da tabawa a ƙarƙashin marufi ya kamata ba jin dadin ciyawa ba, shinge.

A gida bayan sayan, dole ne ka fara bincika maɓallin don dacewa:

• da tsarin ya zama sako-sako da iri iri;
• Sanya kayan haɓaka bazai zama fiye da ɗaya ɓangare na ƙara ba;
• babu wani wari mai ban sha'awa, launin fata ko ma'adinai na ma'adinai ya kasance.

Wa anne addittu ne ake bukata a kara su zuwa kasar gona don Zamiokulkas

Za'a iya inganta ƙasa ta hanyar ƙara kayan da zasu ba shi da inganci.

Iri da manufar Additives:

• yashi mai kyau ne mai jagorancin zafi, yana kwantar da ƙasa mai yawa;
• sapropel - halitta Organic taki;
• perlite - don kyakkyawan haɓaka;
• crushed gawayi - maganin antiseptic, ya hana cin gaban pathogenic microorganisms.

Muna ba da shawara ka karanta yadda za a yi girma Zamiokulkas.

Primary tillage

Kafin dasa shuki, duk wani ƙasa ya kamata a kwantar da shi don kare furanni na gida daga cututtuka.

Aiwatar hanyoyi da yawa:

1. Kira a cikin kwanon rufi, shafawa tare da kwalban fure.
2. Gona cikin tanda a 100 ° C na rabin sa'a.
3. Sauke (a kalla a mako).
4. Steam a cikin wanka na ruwa na minti 20-40.
5. Bi da tare da potassium permanganate, bayani 1%.
6. Don amfani da furotin kwayoyin halitta ("Fitosporin", "Baktofit", "Albit").

Bayan tillage a yanayin zafi, ya kamata a bari ya warke, sa'an nan kuma ƙara wani taki, kamar itace ash (5 g / 2.5 kilogiram na ƙasa).

Takaddun ka'idoji don shuka shuka

Wani tsire-tsire na tsawon shekaru uku yana buƙatar haɓaka shekara-shekara, adana samfurori sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3-4. Yi aikin a cikin bazara. Ƙasa don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba su bambanta daga abun da suke girma ba.

Shin kuna sani? Lokacin da ka karbi kyauta don zamiokulkas kana buƙatar bayar da kuɗi maras muhimmanci. Sa'an nan kuma shuka zai janyo hankalin kayan jin dadi ga gidan.

An bada tukunya don ɗaukar girman daidai da tsarin tushen. Filastik a matsayin abu don tukunya bai dace ba: itace yana da nauyi, tsarin tushen shine babba. Hasken haske yana iya canzawa, ko tushen ƙarfin zai lalata kasa.

Tashin fasaha na dashi:

1. Domin mako guda ba a bada shawara don shayar da zamiokulkas ba.
2. Cire daga tukunya tare da clod na kasar gona, tace akan bango.
3. An yarda su daga duniyar ƙasa, sunyi namanci idan sun cancanta (ƙananan bishiyoyi ko sukari), an rufe su da mur.
4. Dole ne a shuka, ba tare da zurfafa tushen gaba daya ba, bar kusan 1.5 cm akan farfajiya.

Kayan lambu

Rashin bin tsarin kulawa ko tsarin kulawa na iya haifar da matsaloli.

Shawarwarin daga masu shuka furanni:

1. An kare ingancin daga sauyin yanayi na kwatsam, daga zane
2. Pritenyat daga aiki da tsokanar rana don kauce wa konewa.
3. Game da zamiokulkas, cikawa ya fi kyau, wanda aka tara ta hanyar tarawa a cikin tubers, fiye da ambaliya. Wuce haddi zai haifar da lalacewa.
4. Wannan itace yana nuna mafi yawan kayan ado da launi na launi a kan wani wuri mai haske.
5. Wani abu mai yawa na fertilizing ma mummunan ga maye, wani wuce haddi na ma'adinai na ƙura zai iya ƙone tushen.
6. Lokacin sarrafa kayan sunadarai daga kwari da sinadarai, ya kamata a yi wanka sosai a karkashin ruwan sha, yana guje wa ruwa zuwa ƙasa. Zamioculcas yana da matukar damuwa ga ilmin sunadarai.

Shin kuna sani? Zamioculcas an kira mace farin ciki, a fili saboda irin wannan yanayin da ake ciki da siffar tauraro. Amma don ya jawo hankalin maza, dole a gabatar da kwafi, ba a saya ba.

Ado ado zamulkulkas yana jan hankalin hankalin masu yawan masoyan manyan bishiyoyi, kamar bishiyar gida. Yin kula da baƙo na wurare masu zafi ba damuwa ba ne, don haka ko da wani mahimmanci a floriculture na iya shuka shi.