Cutar zazzabi na gargajiya: cututtuka, maganin alurar riga kafi

Akwai cututtuka na aladu waɗanda ba su da kyau kuma suna iya haifar da mutuwar kowa. Bari mu san masaniyar zazzabi na fata, koyi game da dalilai da bayyanar cututtuka, yadda za a tantance su, menene matakan kulawa da rigakafi.

Menene wannan cuta

An gano lafiyar furon gargajiya a sassa daban-daban na duniya inda suke zama.

Bayani

Wannan cuta tana haifar da cutar. Duk nau'i na gida da aladu daji suna sha wahala daga gare ta. Yana da matukar damuwa kuma yana gudana. Ana halin da zafin jiki, ƙonewa na ciwon mucosa, yana rinjayar tsarin tsarin raya jini da tsarin hematopoiet.

Shin kuna sani? Mutum yana iya sayar da aladu har tsawon shekaru 8 kafin farkon zamaninmu. Ya faru ne a yankin kasar Sin na zamani.

Madawwami

Halin yiwuwar mutuwa a cikin zazzabi na swine na al'ada yana da girma - daga 80 zuwa 100%. Bugu da ƙari, babu magani a kan shi, kuma aladu marasa lafiya suna zuwa don yanka. A wasu lokuta da yawa, ana amfani da kwayoyin cutar antiviral da anti-inflammatory. Dabba da aka dawo da shi yana samun damuwa na har abada ga wannan annoba.

Danger ga mutane

Ba a taɓa gano maganin wannan cututtukan cututtuka daga aladu ba ga mutane ko wasu dabbobi. Amma mutanen da kansu za su iya zama tushen cutar ga aladu, sakamakon haka, don aladu suna amfani da tufafi daban, don kada su ɗauka kamuwa da cuta. Don halakar cutar a cikin nama na marasa lafiyar dabbobi yana buƙatar tsawon magani, don haka kada ku bayar da shawarar yin amfani da nama da kyafaffen hatsi daga annobar annoba na zazzabi na swine.

Mutumin da ya ci abincin da ba a karkashin sarrafawa, kamar yadda muka fada, bazai yi rashin lafiya ba, amma zai iya cutar da aladu. Wani dalili ba za ku ci irin wannan samfurin ba ko kuma magance shi da kyau shi ne cewa kwayar cutar ta cigaba da lokaci, kuma yiwuwar cewa zai zama mai hadarin gaske ga mutane kada a bari.

Majiyar causative da kuma tushen kamuwa da cuta

Mutumin da ya kamu da cutar yana nufin Togavirus, wanda acikin ribonucleic acid ke cikin capsid protein. Lokacin da alade ke kamuwa da cutar, cutar ta yada ta jini da dukan kyallen takalmin jikinta, ta hada dukkanin jikin.

Har ila yau karanta abin da cututtuka na da aladu na gida.

Akwai nau'in cutar 3 da ke haifar da zazzabi na swine:

1. Rubuta A. Ya haifar da tsagewar annoba.
2. Type B. Kwayar cutar tana da alamun cutar ko ta hanyar cututtuka.
3. Rubuta C. Wannan shi ne nau'i nau'i daban-daban, wanda akan dogara ne akan abin da ake bunkasa alurar riga kafi.

Dukkan nau'ikan suna barga kuma suna mutuwa a cikin awa daya a zafin jiki na + 70 ... + 80 ° C ko a ƙarƙashin aikin sinadarai na wasu mahadi. Kwayar cutar tana da rauni, kuma kamuwa da cuta zai iya faruwa a hanyoyi daban-daban - ta hanyar abincin da abin sha gurbata, ta hanyar numfashi ko kuma lalata fata.

Yawancin lokaci, annobar annoba da aka rubuta a cikin fall, kuma cutar wannan annoba ya kai aladu ta hanyar gurbata abinci da ruwa, kwanciya da feces. An gabatar da shi ko rodents ko wasu masu sufuri (wasu dabbobi, masu jiran, tsutsotsi). Mahimmanci na kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta shine cinyewa ko ajiya a cikin abincin nama da aka gurɓata mutane.

Shin kuna sani? Game da daruruwan aladu da aka sani yanzu. Yawancin nau'o'in fararen fata masu yawa suna bred a yankin Rasha - kimanin 85%.

Cutar cututtuka da kuma irin wannan cutar

Kuna buƙatar sanin bayyanar cututtuka na wannan haɗari don annobar alade, don gano shi a lokaci kuma ya dauki matakan da suka dace don hana yaduwar annoba. Kwayar cuta na iya faruwa a wasu siffofin. Lokaci sau da yawa yana da kwanaki 3-7, amma wani lokacin zai wuce kwanaki 21.

Sharp

Wannan mummunan hanya na cutar yana da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:

• zazzabi har zuwa 40.5-42.0 ° C, jin zafi;
• aladu suna ƙoƙarin binne kansu a cikin kwanciya kuma suna dumi kansu;
• rashin ci;
• bayyanar ƙishirwa.
• vomiting fara;
• Maƙarƙashiya an maye gurbinsu da zawo;
• kumburi da idanu tare da samfurori masu tsirrai, eyelids;
• akwai cuts a kan hind kafafu;
• duhu fitsari;
• kumfa suna bayyana akan fatar jiki tare da ruwa mai laushi, kwadar jini;
• ƙusar hanci da zub da jini;
• kunnuwa, hanci da wutsiya sun zama bluish;
• kafin mutuwar jiki zafin jiki ya sauko zuwa 35-36 ° C.

Yana da muhimmanci! Yawancin lokaci, annoba ta al'ada ta auku a cikin harsunan da suka mutu a cikin kwanakin farko na kamuwa da cuta. A wannan yanayin, alamar farko da ta ja hankalin hankali ita ce vomiting dabbobi masu fama da cutar.

Subacute

A cikin wannan tsari, yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 20-22 daga gano cutar zuwa mutuwar aladu.

Alamar irin wannan kamuwa da cuta shine kamar haka:

• nauyi asarar nauyi;
• idanu da hanci suna flamed, turawa daga gare su;
• zawo tare da wari mai ban sha'awa;
• ƙusarwa

Na'urar

An lura da shi a gonaki inda aka yi wa aladu alurar riga kafi, amma ba a bin dokoki don kulawa, kiyayewa da ciyarwa ba. Da farko, dabbobi marasa ƙarfi sukan fara ciwo, amma cutar ta yada. Haka kuma cutar ta auku ne a cikin wani tsari mai inganci kuma tana da kusan kwanaki 60.

Wadanda aka cutar suna nuna alamun kamuwa da cutar:

• ƙusarwa;
• asarar ci;
• fata rashes;
• total depletion na jiki.

Aladu da suka dawo dasu a cikin wannan nau'i na CSF sun kasance masu sintiri na pathogen har shekara guda. Cutar da ke ci gaba da cutar ta raunana jiki kuma ta rage yawan aiki.

Canje-canjen Pathological

Wadannan canje-canje masu saɓo na zamani sun kasance a cikin dabbobi marasa lafiya na CSF:

• a kan fata mai yawa hemorrhages na daban-daban siffofin;
• nau'i na lymph na hypertrophied form, suna da duhu ja launi, marbling aka lura a cikin sashe;
• haske mai haske;
• a kan tsoka tsoka akwai alamomi;
• Tudun daji yana da karfin jini, kuma tare da gefensa akwai alamun zuciya, wanda shine daya daga cikin manyan alamun kasancewar CSF;
• da kodan suna da kariya tare da lalatawa;
• gastrointestinal mucosa hyperemic;
• idan mutuwar dabba ta faru a cikin mummunan tsari, to, ana iya gane magunguna daga annoba.

Shin kuna sani? Rawan da ke cikin aladu yana da yawa ta hanyar mucous membranes kuma an tsara shi ta hanyar numfashi mai yawa. Furo din alade ne kawai yanayin da ke jikin su wanda zai iya gumi.

Hanyar ganowa

Sanarwar asali na annoba ta al'ada ta dogara ne akan ilimin asibiti, annobar cutar, ilimin lissafi, nazarin halittu, da kuma dakin gwaje-gwaje daga nazarin aikin sanitary da dabbobi. Kwayoyin bayyanarsa suna cikin cututtuka - annoba na Afirka, pasteurellosis, salmonellosis, cutar Aujeszky, mura, erysipelas, anthrax, da wasu guba, don haka la'akari da sakamakon dukkanin bincike da dalilai.

Laboratory studies sun hada da aiki kan kawar da cutar a cikin al'adun kwayoyin RK-15, ganewa ta hanyar immunofluorescence da RNGA, yin samfurin nazarin halittu a kan matasa marar yadawa. Sullin, ƙwayoyin lymph, jini da kasusuwa na kasussu ne aka aika zuwa binciken kawai ga matattu ko yanka mutane. Don ganowar kwayoyin cutar ga masu cutar, an bincika jini tare da taimakon PHAA da ELISA immunoelectrophoresis.

Matakan sarrafawa

Abin baƙin ciki shine, maganin lafiyar dabbobi da suka gano cewa wannan cuta ba ta riga ta ci gaba ba. Wannan cututtuka yana da matukar damuwa, don haka lokacin da aka gano ciwon daji a gonar, an gabatar da keji. Dukkan dabbobi masu cutar a kan kananan gonaki an ba su don yanka, sa'annan an sa su (ƙone). Mutane masu lafiya suna maganin alurar riga kafi ba tare da kasawa ba. A manyan kamfanoni don bunkasa aladu suna samar da kashewa, daga bisani kuma aiki a kan stew. Kwayoyin naman alade, marasa dacewa don sarrafawa ga masana'antun abinci, an ba su don aiki don samar da nama da nama.

Bayyana ƙuntatawa da yawa akan shawarwarin da ake amfani da su na sanitary, wadanda ake amfani dasu ga sauran cututtuka. Zai yiwu a cire kariya daga farfajiyar gonar dysfunctional na CSF kawai 30-40 days bayan kisan ko mutuwar dabba na karshe. Bayan haka, wajibi ne a gudanar da tsabtace ƙarancin dukkanin gidaje, gine-gine, kayan aiki da kayayyakin aikin da suka kasance tare da aladu. Bayan da aka soke na keɓewa don shekaru 3 a jere, duk dabbobi suna maganin alurar rigakafin CSF ba tare da kasa ba.

Rigakafin

Wani cututtukan da zazzabi na zazzabi na gargajiya ya fi kyau a hana shi fiye da bayanan.

Yana da muhimmanci! A alamar farko na ganowa na CSF, tuntuɓi sanitary sanarwa da dabbobi.

Janar matakai

Don hana abin da ya faru na zazzabi na swine na gargajiya a gonar aladu Ayyuka na dabbobi sun bada shawarar irin wannan matakan tsaro:

1. Ka ci gaba da kariya don samun kamfanoni da masu girma. Don haka, an raba su daga babban garke na kimanin kwanaki 30. Idan bayan wannan lokaci babu alamun cutar da dabbobi an riga an rigakafin rigakafi, to, za a iya yarda su zuwa babban garke.
2. Duk kayan aiki, na'urori, kayan aikin ma'aikata, kwanciya, da abin hawa don sufuri dole ne a lalace. Abinci, sha, masu sha da masu ciyar da abinci dole ne a tsabtace su da kuma wanke su.
3. Yana da mahimmanci don samar da shingen abin dogara wanda zai kare daga ziyartar gonar dabbobi waɗanda ke ɗauke da annobar annoba (cats, karnuka, martens, bera).
4. Ɗauki matakan da za ku yi yaki da rodents, kamar yadda mice da bera suna masu ɗaukar nau'o'in cututtuka.

Alurar riga kafi

Mafi ma'auni m gwargwado shine maganin alurar rigakafi na aladu da annoba na gargajiya. Wannan hanya tana samar da rigakafi da wannan cuta. Don wannan dalili, amfani da maganin alurar rigakafi 4 na CSF. Ana aiwatar da maganin alurar riga kafi 1 lokaci cikin watanni 12. 100% na wannan maganin alurar riga kafi ba zai iya kare aladu daga bayyanar kamuwa da cuta ba, amma idan kamuwa da cuta ya kasance a yanzu, to, cutar ta dauki nauyin ƙwayar cuta, wato, sauƙi. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan maganin alurar riga kafi ba zai shafi zuriya ba a yayin da ake yin shuka.

Rikicin gargajiya yana da haɗari ga dukan dabbobi na aladu. A cikin wuraren haɗari, an yi wa dukkanin dabbobi alurar rigakafi kuma suyi biyan bukatun tsabta da tsabta, ciki har da tsararrun dabbobi marasa lafiya.