Geranium ko pelargonium yana faranta wa mai shi da furanni na yau da kullum, saboda haka za'a iya samuwa a wasu shinge masu yawa. Domin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na yau da kullum suna buƙatar tsara shi da kulawa mai kyau, kuma daya daga cikin manyan yanayin shi ne ciyar da abubuwan gina jiki na geranium.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu dubi nau'in takin mai magani da ake bukata don furen, ka'idoji don aikace-aikacen su da kuma cikakkun bayanai don kulawa da shuka.
Menene saman miya
Don ci gaba na al'ada da yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna buƙatar na gina jiki, amma har ƙasa mai banƙyama ta ƙare cikin watanni 2-3 bayan dasa.
Furewa na cikin gida ba sa yin amfani da kayan abinci daga tushen asali, kamar yadda suke girma a cikin tukwane, sabili da haka, lokacin da ke girma geranium a ciki, kana buƙatar ƙara yawan taki - wani hadaddun na takin mai magani wanda ya kunshi ma'adanai, bitamin da kuma abubuwan gina jiki.
Wannan hanya tana hana lalata ƙasa a cikin tukunya da shuka kuma tasiri mai kyau a kan cigaban furen.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan furen ya fito daga kalmar Helenanci "geranos" kuma a cikin fassarar fassarar "crane".
Safiyar tufafi na iya zama:
- m - sanya bisa ga jadawali don kula da ma'aunin gina jiki a cikin ƙasa a lokacin nau'o'i daban-daban na yanayin rayuwa;
- gaggawa - an kawo shi a yayin da furen ya nuna alamun kasawa da abubuwa guda ɗaya ko mahimmanci.
Sai kawai a cikin ƙasa mai wadata da abubuwa masu mahimmanci, geranium zai kula da lafiyar jiki kuma a kullum ana jin dadin fure da manyan furanni.Ayyukan kula da geraniums
Kamar kowane shuka na cikin gida, geranium yana buƙatar kulawa. Fure ba ya buƙatar takamaiman yanayi don girma, amma mafi yawan bukatun don kulawa da shi an bada shawarar a kiyaye su.
Jerin ka'idodin ka'idojin kulawa na shuka an gabatar da su a ƙasa:
- dole a sanya tukunyar geraniums a bude, inji yana bukatar yawan hasken rana;
- Tsawancen iska da aka ba da shawarar a cikin dakin daga +12 zuwa + 20 ° C (amma ba kasa da + 10 ° C);
- Pelargonium dole ne a shayar da alheri, amma ba ma sau da yawa, amma ba za a iya fesa;
- ana amfani da tukwane da ramuka mai zurfi a kasa zuwa girma da flower;
- geraniums yana buƙatar samun dama ga iska mai tsabta, amma ba za ka iya ajiye shi a cikin wani takarda ba;
- Don tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire tana girma a ƙasa mai kyau kuma ana ciyar da shi akai-akai;
- ya zama dole a yanke rassan ganye da rassan ganyayyaki lokaci-lokaci don kare adadin kayan ado na shuka kuma ya ba shi ƙarfin samar da sababbin buds.
Mun bada shawara mu koyi yadda ake amfani da geranium don dalilai na magani.
Janar dokoki don ciyarwa
Ba abu mai wuyar yin gyaran fure ba, amma kuskuren kuskure ko kurakurai a fasaha zai iya cutar da shuka, sabili da haka, a lokacin da fertilizing don geranium, an bada shawara a bi wadannan ka'idoji:
- idan geranium yana cikin zafi na dogon lokaci, to kafin ya ciyar da shi dole ne a koma cikin inuwa don akalla awa daya;
- 1 awa kafin hadi, dole ne a shayar da shuka don kauce wa tushen ƙonewa;
- yana yiwuwa don ciyar da furanni kawai daga watan Mayu zuwa Satumba, tun a cikin kaka da hunturu yana hutawa;
- ba za a iya amfani da taki ba a lokacin da cutar ta shuka, na farko, dole ne a gano dalilin cutar ta hanyar warkewarta;
- bayan da ake kira saman miya, an bada shawara don sassauta ƙasa surface don mafi alhẽri breathability;
- don ciyar da matasa pelargonium bukatar yin amfani da rabin rabon taki;
- yawancin aikace-aikacen da ake yi wa miyagun ƙila ya dogara da irin kayan ado na sama da jeri daga 7 zuwa 20 days.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don shirye-shiryen wani bayani mai mahimmanci na takin mai magani, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da ruwa mai dumi (a kalla + 20 ° C) wanda ya sa abu ya rusa mafi alhẽri a ciki.
Ta yaya kuma abin da za su ciyar da geranium don yawan flowering a gida
Domin furangonium suyi fure da alheri, da takin mai magani suna da amfani, suna buƙatar amfani da su bisa wasu dokoki. Da farko, yana da mahimmanci don ƙayyade yadda za a shayar da furanni, da kuma sanin yawan aikace-aikacen da ake yi wa riguna.
Don amfanin gona na yau da kullum, inji yana bukatar ma'adanai, bitamin da ƙananan kwayoyin halitta.
Video: Geranium dressing for lush flowering
Ka yi la'akari da fasaha na ciyar:
- Potassium da phosphorus su ne ginshiƙan abubuwa don ci gaba da yarinya. Suna buƙatar a kara su a ruwan da ake nufi don gyaran fure, kuma su yi kowane kwanaki 14.
- Don cimma flowering na pelargonium a cikin hunturu, an shayar heteroauxin ko glucose bayani kowace kwana 7.
- Lokacin amfani Organic taki an rushe su a cikin ruwa kuma suna amfani da su fiye da sau ɗaya kowane mako uku.
- Don kyakkyawan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna bukatar yin bitamin B1, B6, B12. An saya su a cikin ampoules kuma sun narke cikin ruwa (lita 2 na ruwa ga ampoule 1). An zuba pelargonium akan maganin kowace makonni 3, bitamin dake canzawa tare da juna.
Yi la'akari da ƙarin bayani game da irin taki da ya dace da geranium, da kuma ka'idoji don gabatarwa.
Read kuma da lokacin da ya fi kyau shuka geraniums a gida.
Ƙarar taki
Organic mahadi iya haifar da ƙanshi tushen pelargonium, don haka suna bada shawarar da za a cire. Amma an halatta a yi amfani da wasu nau'in irin wannan takin mai magani a cikin adadi mafi yawa kuma tare da raunin rashin ƙarfi.
Babban sharuɗɗa don samar da kayan aiki an tsara su a ƙasa:
- don ciyar da ku za ku iya yin amfani da ruwan kwalliyar kaza diluted da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1:20;
- Zaka iya zuba geranium tare da wani bayani mai rauni na saniya (10 lita na ruwa za a buƙatar 1 l na taki);
- sabõda haka, babu konewa a kan tushen Pelargonium, yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da taki da aka yi da mai ƙanshi.
Don takin fure, zaka iya amfani da ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan kwayoyin halitta.
Ma'adinai da takin mai magani
To pelargonium so na yau da kullum da kuma lush flowering, yana bukatar ma'adinai kari. Mafi taki domin geranium - shirye-shiryen da ake ginawa na kayan gina jiki don floweringplantplants, domin suna dauke da dukkan abubuwan da suka dace.
Shin kuna sani? Ƙanshin geranium yadda ya kamata ya kayar da tawadar. Don kare kariya daga wannan kwari, ya isa ya sanya 'yan furanni na shuka wanda aka nannade cikin jakar a cikin ɗaki tare da tufafi.
Babban kayan da dole ne ya kasance a cikin abincin abincin shine:
- nitrogen - Dole ne ga matasa shuke-shuke don ta da girma na kore salla da kuma girma pelargoniums bayan shirya spring pruning. Kafin fara farawa, yawancin nitrogen a cikin kayan hawan gwaninta yana bada shawara a rage don haka tsire-tsire ba ta ciyar da dukkan ƙarfinsa ba kawai akan ci gaban ganye;
- phosphorus - stimulates da flowering pelargonium da kuma samuwar buds;
- potassium - yana da ƙarfin ƙarfafawa, yana taimaka wa tsawon flowering na geraniums. Adadin potassium a cikin ciyar yana bada shawara don ƙarawa kafin flowering;
- magnesium sulphate - yana karfafa da samuwar sabuwar buds;
- alli - ƙarfafa shuka, ya sa shi mai tushe da ganye na roba;
- baƙin ƙarfe - yana taimakawa ga hotuna photosynthesis, yana da cikakken launi na ganye;
- zinc - yana shiga cikin photosynthesis, yana da muhimmanci ga ci gaban al'ada na flower;
- boron - stimulates flowering da girma na geraniums.
Lokacin yin amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci, dole ne ku bi umarnin don shiri da aka nuna akan kunshin.Magunguna
Bugu da ƙari, saya takin mai magani, ana iya amfani da magunguna don ciyar da pelargonium na flowering. A lokaci guda kulawa dole ne a karɓa da kuma samfurori masu dacewa da aka gyara don kada su cutar da flower.
Magunguna da aka yi amfani da su don takin pelargonium, da kuma siffofin da suke amfani da su an tsara su a ƙasa:
- Iodine. Don dafa abinci, kana bukatar ka soke 1 sauke a cikin lita 1 na ruwa. A guda kashi na irin wannan taki domin geranium - 50 g.
Video: ciyar da geranium iodine
- Milk. Ya ƙunshi alli, magnesium, potassium da phosphorus. Don lita 1 na ruwa, an bada shawarar yin amfani da lita 100 na madara da ruwa da geranium tare da sakamakon sau 2-3 sau daya a wata. Gabatarwar irin wannan ciyarwa tare da watering watering.
- Banana peel. Samfur yana aiki ne mai kyau na nitrogen. Kafin yin amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar, ku wanke da kyau da ruwa kuma a yanka a kananan ƙananan. Sa'an nan kuma an binne su cikin ƙasa tare da pelargonium a karamin zurfin.
- Ash. Ya ƙunshi potassium, zinc, magnesium da baƙin ƙarfe. Don shirya basal miya kana buƙatar tsarma 1 tbsp. l kudi a lita 1 na ruwa. Ruwa da geranium tare da cakuda kowane 10-14 days.
- Gashi harsashi. Yana aiki a matsayin mai kyau na asalin sinadaran kuma za a iya amfani dashi a matsayin mai laushi a yayin da ake canza pelargonium zuwa sabon tukunya.
- Yisti. Yada cigaba da cigaba na tushen. Don taki flower shirya wani bayani na 1 lita na ruwa, 3 g da yisti da tbsp 2. l sugar Gwargwadon sakamakon shine sharan geranium 1 lokaci a kowace mako.
- Aspirin. Taimaka ƙara yawan tsire-tsire da cutar, ta haifar da samuwar buds. Don ciyar da pelargonium tare da aspirin, narke 1 kwamfutar hannu a lita 1 na ruwa da kuma fesa shuka tare da cakuda. An bada shawarar yin amfani da wannan magani a matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi don cututtuka da kuma jinkirin flowering, tsaka tsakanin magunguna shine makonni 2.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da takin furen da wani bayani mai ruwa na aidin, ya kamata a zuba kawai tare da ganuwar tukunya don kada ya ƙone tushen.
Bayanin taki
A wasu lokuta, dokoki na ciyar da pelargonium, waɗanda aka lissafa a sama, yana buƙatar gyara. Wannan mafi sau da yawa yakan faru a lokacin dasa shuki na shuka ko kuma lokacin da bayyanar ta ɓaci saboda rashin lafiya ko kulawa mara kyau.
Bugu da ari a cikin labarin munyi la'akari da ka'idojin ciyar da pelargonium a irin waɗannan lokuta. 
Ciyar da ganye
Dalili na yau da kullum na yellowing bar dakin geraniums suna kula da kurakurai. Don gyara matsalar, kana buƙatar ka ƙayyade dalilin da ya dace kuma daidaita kulawar furen.
Ƙara koyo game da haddasa launin yellowing ganye na geraniums.
Ka'idodin yin takin ganyayyaki lokacin da ganyen shuka ya canza launin rawaya dangane da halin da ake ciki:
- idan dalilin launin yellowing shi ne wuce kima watering, to, an dasa fure a cikin wani sabon tukunya tare da maye gurbin layin malalewa, sa'an nan kuma ciyar da karamin kwayoyin taki da glucose;
- idan ganye sunyi rawaya a sakamakon sakamakon geranium a cikin tukunya na baya, an shuka shi zuwa babban tukunya, kuma, bayan wani lokaci, shayar da wani bayani mai karfi na iodine;
- ganye na iya juya launin rawaya saboda sakamakon ƙarin kayan ma'adinai na ma'adinailokacin da shuka ya ƙone tushen. A wannan yanayin, an cire pelargonium daga tukunya, ana wanke tushenta a karkashin ruwa mai guba kuma an dasa su cikin sabuwar ƙasa, amma ba a amfani da takin mai magani na ma'adinai ba. Lokacin da bayyanar furen ya inganta, zaka iya ƙara ƙaramin kayan ado.
Don hana yellowing daga cikin ganyayyaki na pelargonium, an bada shawara don bin ka'idodin da suka biyo baya:- matsakaici watering.
- kauce wa zane;
- bi dokoki na hadi;
- dace maye gurbin fure a cikin sabon tukunya kamar yadda yake girma.
Shin kuna sani? Geranium ganye na da bactericidal Properties. An sanya su a cikin kwalba na jam don hana magudi.
A lokacin da aka dasa
Ana bada shawarar yin amfani da pelargonium don yayi girma a cikin karamin furen, amma yana buƙatar dasawa na yau da kullum kamar yadda tsire-tsire suke girma.
An yi shi sau ɗaya a shekara, amma idan tsirrai ya sha wahala daga matsanancin watering ko na lalacewar injiniya, to, an dasa shi a matsayin gaggawa.
Yawan ƙwallon sabon tukunya bai kamata ya fi girma fiye da diamita na tukunya ba. Yayinda girman ƙarfin ya kasance, haɓakar geranium na girma cikin sauri, ƙarfafa girma mai girma na kore taro da kuma jinkirin kasancewar buds.
Canji ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar canza pelargonium a cikin wani sabon tukunya tare da clod earthen. 
Sharuɗɗan aikace-aikacen taki lokacin da aka dasa furanni an lissafa a ƙasa:
- 2 makonni kafin a dashi, kada ku yi amfani da miya;
- idan an cire geranium zuwa cikin sayan ƙasa, to, ya isa ya ƙara kawai magnesium da nitrogen a cikinta;
- idan kasar gona ta dasa furanni ta kanka, to dole ne a yi amfani da cikakken takin mai magani mai ma'adinai don haka a sabon shafin pelargonium bai rasa abubuwan gina jiki ba;
- zaka iya amfani da takin gargajiya na manya wanda aka haxa da kasar gona da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani sabon tukunya a lokacin da aka dasa furanni;
- Lokacin da dukkanin shawarwarin da aka sama sun cika, ya kamata ya dauki akalla watanni 2 daga hanya na canzawa da geranium zuwa ciyarwa na gaba.
Bincika yawancin nau'in jinsin geraniums.
Alamun rashin taki mara kyau
Pelargonium ya nuna cewa rashin amfani da kayan abinci da rashin sauye-sauye da kuma canzawar bayyanar lokacin da aka yi amfani da takin mai magani ba daidai ba, don haka kana buƙatar saka idanu akan yanayin shuka don lura da bayyanar cututtuka a lokaci kuma amsa su daidai. 
Alamomi masu zuwa suna nuna rashin cin abinci:
- ganye ya zama sluggish kuma juya kodadde;
- inji yana raguwa girma;
- da gefuna na ganye juya rawaya da bushe;
- babu Bloom;
- pelargonium ya dubi tsutsa;
- geranium sheds ganye.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da taki fiye da sau ɗaya a mako - wannan zai haifar da tasirin tushen tsarin pelargonium.
Yin amfani da takin gargajiya yana sanya ƙasa a cikin tukunya na pelargonium mai gina jiki da amfani. Yana bunkasa girma a shuka, yana inganta lush da na yau da kullum flowering, da kuma taimaka kula da kyau bayyanar da flower.
