Balsam - daya daga cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, wanda ake kira da alama, haske, Vanka-vstanka, rigar Vanka, evergreen. Wannan fure ne sananne ga nau'in nau'o'in nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan, ya bambanta yawan furewa, wani lokaci ma a cikin hunturu, da kulawa marasa kyau.
Yana fure da sauƙi mai sauƙi ko furanni guda biyu na launi daban-daban, wani lokaci yana da furanni biyu masu launin. Balsam ba ƙaunar kawai ba ne kawai a matsayin flower flower, amma kuma ya yadu da kansa kamar shuka lambun, kuma ana amfani da shi a cikin gonaki, ana yin amfani da shakatawa, lambuna da gadaje masu furanni tare da manyan furanni. Tare da duk bukatun da ake kulawa da ciyarwa, zaka iya sha'awar furanni na dogon lokaci.
Yaya za a ruwa?
Balsam yana buƙatar buƙatar ruwa sosai. A cikin bazara da kuma lokacin rani, dole ne a shayar da katako a kowace rana, ta hana ƙasa daga bushewa. Girasar tukunya mai zurfi za ta taimaka wajen samar da ruwan ingancin ƙasa da tsayi. Tare da kasaccen watering, succulent flower mai tushe iya rasa su elasticity. A cikin hunturu, ana yin watering sau ɗaya kowace rana uku ko sau biyu a mako, kamar yadda ƙasa ta kafe.
Ba za mu iya ba da izini da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, tare da damuwa na danshi zai iya bayyana kananan ƙurugiyoyi, sciarides. Ana amfani da ruwa don ban ruwa don amfani da shi a matsayin Boiled da kuma matsawa, amma da farko ya zama dole ya bar shi ya tsaya har tsawon kwanaki. Sanya furen gida shine kawai idan yanayin iska a cikin dakin ya wuce dabi'u na 20-22 ° C, a wasu lokuta zai zama isa kawai don tabbatar da cewa kasar gona a cikin tukwane ba ta bushe ba.
Idan balsam ke tsiro a fili, to ana yin gyaran ruwan yau kullum tare da spraying. Amfani da irin wannan tsarin shine ikon hana abin da ya faru da kwari, musamman mawakan gizo-gizo. Ruwa da ƙasa a cikin lokaci mai dacewa don kaucewa bushewa daga ƙasa da kuma faduwar flower buds. Har ila yau, wanda ba a ke so ya canzawa: zasu iya rushe tushen. Watering mafi kyau ne da yamma, bayan faɗuwar rana. A cikin sanyi mai sanyi, ba a ƙazantar da danshi kuma ana kiyaye shi a cikin ƙasa.
Yaushe kuma abin da za ku ciyar?
Daga watan Mayu zuwa Satumba, lokacin da balsam yana ci gaba da girma kuma flowering farawa, yana da kyawawa don samun karin takarda don cikakken ci gaban furen. Da farkon kaka ciyar dakatar. Har ila yau, kada ka yi takin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, da kuma waɗanda aka kaddamar da su kwanan nan. Idan aka dasa shi, an yi amfani da takin mai magani ba a baya ba bayan bayan makonni 3 (yadda za a dasa shuki a balsam kuma kula da shi bayan dasa shuki a cikin tukunya, karanta a nan).
Muhimmanci! Idan balsam ya yanke shawarar shuka a cikin hunturu, ya kamata a ciyar da ita, bayan buds sun bayyana. Yi amfani da maganin ma'adinai mai mahimmanci don wannan dalili, ƙara shi zuwa ƙasa bayan watering.
Menene kuma yadda za a takin?
Da zarar kowace kwanaki 10 kana buƙatar ciyar da balsam tare da cikakken ma'adinai. Ba za ku iya yin tsawa a cikin rana ba, in ba haka ba za ku guje wa cinye tushen. Kafin ciyarwa, ana shayar da flower tare da ruwa na ruwa sannan kuma tare da taki, wanda shine nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium sun kasance suna.
Takin taki Vanka ba kawai a ƙarƙashin tushen ba, amma har ma ta spraying ganye (takin gargajiya), musamman ga matasa cuttings. Don yin wannan, ana tsinke taki bisa ga umarnin a cikin laushi, ruwa mai tsabta, wanda shine 2-3 ° sama da yawan zazzabi da zazzabi da kuma yaduwa akan farfajiyar dukan launi. Tumata a kan ganyayyaki na tsire-tsire suna sha na gina jiki wanda aka sarrafa ta sauri ta hanyar photosynthesis.
Try ciyar da alternating nitrogen da phosphate takin mai magani.
Ana amfani da takin mai magani daban-daban a kasuwannin zamani, don haka ba za a sami matsaloli ba tare da zabar da siyar sayan taki don "impatiens". Duk da haka, a cikin dukkanin wannan bambancin, yana da kyau a kula da ƙwayoyi mai mahimmanci don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Fakin-lux, uniflor-bud, Agricola domin flowering, Jolly Flower Girl domin geranium da baranda furanni, ko Jolly Flower Girl ga violets da begonias (flowering) suna da kyau dace.
Wani irin taki kake buƙatar yin a gida?
Don tabbatar da yawan furannin balsam, a lokacin sa na buds da flowering kada su yi amfani da nitrogen taki, zai iya hana samun furanni. A wannan lokaci, yana da muhimmanci don ba da fifiko ga phosphate-potassium da takin mai magani. Idan kasar gona mai arziki ne a nitrogen, to, mafi mahimmanci balsam zai sami karin ganye, amma akwai 'yan furanni. Lokacin da ruwa ruwa, kauce wa hulɗarsa da furanni - kiyaye su da takarda.
Frequent kuskure lokacin da watering da kuma ciyar
Muhimmanci! Balsam ba zai yarda da takin gargajiya ba (alal misali, taki), ƙanshi na flower zai maye gurbinsu da saukar da ganye da zubar da buds.
Ka'idojin watering da ciyarwa a kula da Vanka-rigar:
- tare da tsirma da lemun tsami saboda yin amfani da ruwa mai tsanani;
- yana da muhimmanci don maye gurbin ɓangare na ƙasa;
- Kada ka bari ruwa ya shiga cikin wuyansa na wuyan shuka ta hanyar ruwa tare da gefen tukunya;
- a lokacin rani, ruwa da shuka kowace rana, a cikin hunturu, sau biyu a mako;
- bushewa ƙasa a cikin tukunya don "impatiens" bai dace ba;
- lokaci-lokaci magudana ruwa daga kwanon rufi;
- ƙasa dole ne a taba yin rigar, ba rigar ba;
- Balsam kamar yaudarar yau da kullum, musamman idan zazzabi a cikin dakin ya fi sama da 20-22 ° C;
- Kuna iya ciyar da tsire-tsire lafiya kawai (zaku iya gano game da cututtukan balsam da yadda za'a bi da su a nan).
- bayan dasawa kuma a lokacin hunturu ba'a hadu da balsam;
- wani wuce haddi na na gina jiki ne mai hadarin gaske ga shuka da take kaiwa zuwa mutuwarsa;
- yawancin feedings a lokacin girma kakar - 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 10.
- Yadda zaka shuka gonar balsam daga tsaba da kanka?
- Hanyoyi da ka'idoji don shayarwa a cikin gida.
- Duk game da balsam kiwon waddan?
Idan har har yanzu ka ɗauki taki mara kyau, ko kuma keta umarnin don shirye-shiryensa, ya kamata ka dakatar da ciyarwa ta kowane hanya. Yi hutu don wata daya, sannan ci gaba a cikin yanayin da ya saba, kawai tare da zabi mafi kyau game da ciyarwa. Idan ka bi wadannan ka'idoji masu sauki don kula da balsamine, wannan kyakkyawan shuka zai zama da faranta ido a gida a kan windowsill da a lambun ka.
