Yaya za a shayar da Decembrist a gida?

Decembrist na girma a gidajen da yawa da kuma jin daɗi tare da lush, launuka masu haske a cikin sanyi sanyi. Fure ba ya buƙatar yanayin girma da kulawa marasa kyau, amma tsarin tushensa yana da matukar damuwa. Don kula da lafiyayyen shuka, kuna buƙatar kula da watering dace. A kan yadda za a shayar da Decembrist yayin lokacin flowering da kuma lokacin dormancy, abin da ruwa zai yi amfani da shi, da kuma ka'idodin kula da furanni - daga baya a cikin labarin.

Dokokin girma

Wasu sunaye na Decembrist - Kirsimeti, zigokaktus. Ya nuna wani daji mai tsawo mai tushe, wanda kowanne ya ƙunshi sassa daban. A lokacin flowering a kan shuka bayyana manyan furanni mai haske da elongated stamens.

Wani fasali na shuka shine tushen tsarin raunana, don haka don ci gaba yana bukatar samar da wasu yanayi.

Shin kuna sani? Sunan Botanical na Decembrist - Schlumberger. An bai wa wannan suna fure a matsayin mai girmamawa na Faransanci, ya shiga aikin tattara cacti.

Yi la'akari da su a cikin dalla-dalla:

1. Fure yana buƙatar mai yawa hasken rana, amma ba za ka iya sanya Decembrist a hasken rana kai tsaye - zai fara crumble. A cikin hunturu, ana amfani da hasken artificial don ƙara yawan lokutan hasken rana.
2. Kyakkyawar iska a cikin dakin da shuka shine + 22 ... + 25 ° C. A lokacin rani, a cikin lokacin hutawa, zaka iya sanya itacen Kirsimeti a cikin dakin mai sanyi da zafin jiki na + 12 ... + 16 ° C, amma ba ƙananan ba. Kada a bada izinin canjin zafin jiki na kwatsam.
3. Dole ne zafi ya zama babban wanda ya sa ruwa ba ya ƙafe da sauri daga ƙasa tare da furen.
4. A lokacin rani, zaka iya motsa zigocactus zuwa baranda ko zuwa titi. A wannan yanayin, baza a saka shuka a cikin inuwa ko takarda ba.
5. Dole ne yayi girma a zigokaktus a cikin ƙasa mai friable da high air permeability. Zaka iya amfani da cakuda ganye da ƙasa da yashi, ƙara caca da peat zuwa gare shi.

Yaya za a tabbatar da bukatar shuka a cikin ruwa?

Ana buƙatar buƙatar watering za a iya yin hukunci da yanayin ƙasa a cikin ɗigon fure da fure. Tare da rashin ruwan inganci, itacen Kirsimeti ya canza canji, kuma fari mai tsawo zai iya rinjayar lafiyar shuka.

Wadannan alamu sun nuna rashin rashin ruwa:

• saman Layer na duniya a cikin tukunya yana gaba ɗaya bushe zuwa zurfin 3-4 cm;
• mai tushe ya zama abin ƙyama da nutsewa;
• da tushe da matakai na ganye sun fara juya rawaya;
• Ƙananan rassan samaniya sun kafa a kan shuka.

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ƙasa a cikin tukunya tare da furanni ya kasance rigar, ba a bada shawara don shayar da Decembrist. Ƙasasshen ƙasa yana hana iska ta kai ga asalinsu, wanda zai iya haifar da su da sukari.

Abin da ruwa zai yi amfani da ita?

Don watering Decembrist bada shawarar don amfani da kawai pre-zaunar ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki. Don ci gaban furen yana buƙatar na gina jiki, wanda tushensa shi ne takin mai magani.

Ka yi la'akari da irin ciyar da zygocactus:

• phosphoric - yana inganta samuwar babban adadi na buds don lush flowering;
• potassium - yana da ƙarfin ƙarfafa, ya hana zubar da furanni kuma yana bunkasa girma.

Don saman saka kayan ado mafi kyau, an bada shawara don ƙarawa cikin ruwa da kuma kawo tare da ban ruwa.

Dokar aikace-aikace na taki:

• Yin amfani da takin gargajiya ya zama dole daga May zuwa Satumba;
• a matsayin hawan hawan, za ka iya amfani da takin mai magani na musamman don flowering cacti. Ana sanya su cikin rabin adadin da aka nuna a kan kunshin;
• A watan Mayu da Agusta, ana amfani da takin mai magani sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 30, kuma a Yuni da Yuli - kowane kwanaki 14. A cikin kaka ba a ciyar da shuka ba.

Yaya za a ruwa da injin a gida?

Kirsimeti itace na iyalin cacti kuma yana iya tarawa. Wannan aikin yana buƙatar furanni domin ya iya jure wa fari. Tsarin mulki na watering a zygocactus a gida shi ne kada a yi ambaliya tare da ruwa - wannan zai haifar da mummunar sakamako ga shuka. Hanya na gyaran fure yana dogara da wasu dalilai kuma ya bambanta cikin shekara. Ka yi la'akari da dokokin shayar da Decembrist a cikakkun bayanai.

Ya danganta da kakar

Decembrist na bukatar ruwa mai yawa a cikin shekara. A makirci na watering a shuka ya dogara ba kawai a kan yadda rayayye shi blooms da ke tsiro, amma kuma a kan kakar. Yi la'akari da dokokin shayar da bishiyar Kirsimeti, dangane da kakar.

Shin kuna sani? A cikin yanayi mai kyau da kuma kulawa mai kyau, tsawon rai na zygocactus zai kai shekaru 30.

A lokacin bazara, lokacin flowering ya ƙare, saboda haka injin yana bukatar ruwa kadan.

Dokoki don watering a flower in spring:

• ruwa da shuka yana buƙatar matsakaitan ruwa;
• mita na hanya - kowace kwanaki 6-10 (dangane da yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin);
• gudanar da layi na yau da kullum na ganye, yana rufe ƙasa a cikin tukunya da wani fim din mai kariya.

A cikin zafi zafi, yana da muhimmanci a samar da bishiyar Kirsimeti da isasshen ruwa, amma kada ku wuce shi.

Sharuɗɗa don watering a flower a wannan lokacin na shekara ne kamar haka:

• a lokacin da bushewa kasar gona watering ya kamata a yi kowane 3-4 days, amma a cikin kananan rabo;
• a lokacin zafi mai tsanani, an bada shawara a fesa ganyen shuka a kullum tare da ruwa;
• Idan dakin ya bushe sosai, zaka iya sanya zigokaktus a kan pallet tare da pebbles, peat ko gansakuka don ƙara yawan zafi.

A cikin fall, Decembrist ya shiga cikin hutawa, wanda ya kasance har sai hunturu.

Bayani don watering da flower a wannan lokacin:

• sannu-sannu rage mita na watering, fara a cikin rabin rabin Satumba, kawo shi zuwa 1 lokaci a kowace mako;
• idan zygocactus yana cikin dakin dumi, za ku iya maye gurbin maye gurbin watering ta hanyar spraying ganye;
• idan shuka yana tsaye a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi da zazzabi mai iska na + 12 ° C, ba a bada shawarar yin ruwa ba;
• Ya kamata a sake yin watering a rabi na biyu na Nuwamba, farawa da karamin ruwa.

A lokacin flowering

Ruwan damuwa na decembrist yana da yawa a kan hunturu da farkon bazara. Kayan shuka yana kokarin yin amfani da furanni, saboda haka yana buƙatar adadin laka.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ruwan da bai dace ba a cikin ƙasa wanda zygocactus ke rayuwa zai iya haifar da jinkiri a samuwar buds.

Shawara don watering da flower a lokacin flowering:

• samar ne kawai bayan da bushewa na sama na sama na duniya;
• idan dakin yana dumi (+ 22 ° C da sama), wajibi ne a shayar da shuka sosai - a cikin irin wannan yanayi, Decembrist ne kawai ba damuwa ba ne kawai, amma har ya kwashe cikin yanayin;
• idan sanyi ne a cikin dakin, dole ne a shayar da bishiyar Kirsimeti a matsakaici don hana juyawa daga tushen;
• a cikin ɗaki mai dumi, ya isa ya wanke ƙasa a kowace kwanaki 3-4;
• idan dakin yana da zafi sosai kuma ƙasa ta bushe da sauri, an halatta ruwa zuwa sau da yawa - kowane 2-3 days;
• lokacin da yayi girma a ɗakin sanyi, Decembrist ya shayar da sau ɗaya a mako kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe;
• ba za ku iya ba da izinin zigocactus tare da ruwa a lokacin lokacin flowering - wannan zai haifar da ƙonawa na flower buds.

Tare da dashi da kuma bayan

Shirye-shiryen Decembrist da aka shirya yana faruwa a tsawon shekaru 3-5 kuma yana da damuwa mai tsanani ga flower.

Domin shuka don daidaitawa da sauri zuwa sabon tukunya da ƙasa, watering a lokacin wannan lokaci ne da za'ayi bisa ga waɗannan dokokin:

• A karshe watering na flower bada shawarar for 1-2 days kafin dasawa;
• a cikin kwanaki 3-4 na farko bayan dasawa, ba a shayar da itacen Kirsimeti;
• bayan transplanting zygocactus, m da kuma yawan spraying da ganye tare da ruwa ya kamata a za'ayi;
• 5 days bayan hanya, sun fara sabunta watering, farawa da karamin adadin ruwa mai dumi.

Alamun rashin dacewa

A sakamakon rashin bin ka'idodin ruwa da aka ambata a sama don bishiyar Kirsimeti, tsire-tsire zata fara ciwo. Ya bayyanar deteriorates, kuma tushen rot iya ci gaba.

Alamun rashin dacewa da furanni:

• yellowing da lethargy na ganye;
• bud fall;
• damuwa;
• asarar ganye.

Idan lokaci bai bada taimako ga shuka ba, zai iya mutuwa. Lokacin da lalacewar asalinsu ta kasance, hanyar da za ta adana Decembrist shine canja wuri zuwa wani sabon tukunya tare da maye gurbin ƙasa da kuma lalata tsire-tsire.

Shin kuna sani? Bisa ga alamu na kasa, Decembrist ya haɓaka da makamashi a cikin gidan, kuma albarkatunta na zamani sun yi alkawarin murna a cikin gidan.

Amfanin Kulawa Mai Amfani

Bugu da ƙari, dacewa mai tsaftacewa da dacewar lokaci, kana buƙatar samar da Decembrist da sauran kulawa.

Fure ba tayi ne ba, amma don girma ya bada shawara:

• An shuka dan shuka a cikin wani sabon tukunya da ƙasa a kowace shekaru 2-3, da kuma tsufa - sau daya kowace shekara 4-5 (da aka gudanar a farkon spring, bayan flowering);
• wanke asalinsu a cikin ruwan zafi (+ 36 ° C) idan a lokacin da aka sassaukar da yankunan da aka gano a kan asalinsu, to, pruning da tsire-tsire da asarar da aka yanke tare da gaurar foda;
• toshe furen rawaya sannan kuma rage gwargwadon da suke da tsayi a kowace shekara a farkon lokacin bazara don ba da furanni mai kyau;
• kada ku motsa bishiyar Kirsimeti a lokacin flowering, don haka kada ku tsokane wani digo na buds;
• girma a cikin kunkuntar tukwane domin lush flowering;
• domin shuka don jin dadin furen lokaci, a lokacin hutun (daga ƙarshen Satumba zuwa farkon Disamba) a sanya shi cikin ɗaki mai dadi da yawan zafin jiki na kimanin + 12 ° C.

Abincin dacewa yana da mahimmanci ga itacen Kirsimeti - kiwon lafiya na jiki da na yau da kullum na kai tsaye yana dogara ne akan hanya. Da shawarwarin da aka jera a cikin labarin zai taimaka wajen samar da furanni da isasshen ruwa da kuma sanya shi ado na ciki.