Cututtuka na fata na shanu: alamu da magani

An kawar da nau'in fata na shanu ba kawai a gaban ciwon daji, ulcers, scars da sauran cututtuka, amma kuma a cikin lalacewa na yanayin yanayin saniya. Dabba da ke fama da fata ya ci abinci maras kyau, yana da damuwa ko, akasin haka, yana cikin rashin tausayi, wanda yana da mummunar tasiri a kan yawan madara, da fattening da saniya da kuma ribar kudi na gona a sakamakon haka.

Samun bayyanar cututtuka a cikin shanu a koyaushe yana da haske kuma mai ganewa, sabili da haka, shi ne mai mallakar yadda zai iya fara magani.

Muna ba ku shawara don ƙarin koyo game da cututtuka na shanu.

Eczema

Wannan ciwon yana nuna halin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin launi na sama na fata (epidermis) kuma yana haifar da mummunan sakamako (daga ragewa a cikin madara zuwa ga mummunar rikici da ciwon ci gaba a cikin calves). Dalilin kwayoyi:

Matakan tsabtace rashin lafiya (damp bedding, mold and dampness a cikin turken shanu);
Frobite na fata, kofi ko nono (idan akwai zane-zane a cikin turken lokacin lokacin hunturu);
fata hangula ko rauni;
rage cin abinci mara kyau (rashin bitamin, yalwa da sukari da carbohydrates);
fungal ko cututtuka na kwayan cuta;
gaban jinisuckers (kaska, gadfly, lisper, da dai sauransu), kazalika da tsutsotsi;
cututtuka na yankin na narkewa;
rashin lafiyan abu saboda maganin rigakafi.

Yana da muhimmanci! Wani abu mai mahimmanci na eczema shine haɓakaccen rayuwa - ƙãra ƙwaƙwalwar fata.

Kwayoyin cututtukan kwayoyin cutar kwayar cutar ta dogara ne akan mataki na irin wannan cuta, dukkanin waɗannan an rarrabe su 5:

Abubuwa na farko (na farko): janar jan jiki, kumburi, ƙwaƙwalwa - saniya ya fara farawa kuma yana da damuwa sosai.
Papular (nodular): ƙananan nodules suna bayyana, wanda ba ya ɓace lokacin da aka guga. Puffiness qara, akwai mai karfi kona hasashen da kuma mai kumburi tafiyar matakai.
Maɗaukaki da kuka (mafi yawan siffar m): nodules cike da abun ciki na purulent. Ƙararruwar karuwa ta girma da fashe lokacin da yake hulɗa da juna. A wa] annan yankunan da aka shafa, gashi ya fadi, kuma scars na iya kasancewa a wurin da ake yiwa ƙura.
Sakamakon scaly: turawa da ya zubar da hankali ya bushe, ya kafa wani ɓawon burodi.
Scaly (karshe): warkaswa mai saukowa, sauye-sauye na edema, fadowa daga tsofaffi da ƙwayoyin cuta, farkon fara dawo da fata.

Jiyya ya dogara ne da mataki na cutar - don haka, a mataki na farko zai iya zama cikakkun maganin maganin masu maganin antiseptic, amma a cikin mummunan tsari yana yiwuwa yiwuwar maganin maganin rigakafi.

Far ga ci-gaba eczema kama da wannan:

Kula da wuraren da aka lalata tare da furatsilinom, maganin shafawa, bayani game da barasa, da kuma sanya kayan ado tare da maganin maganin maganin antiseptic (na minti 10-15).
Yarda da kwayoyin marasa amfani na hormonal - "Tsidosept", camphor da maganin maganin maganin, maganin zinc. Ana amfani da wadannan kwayoyi masu ƙin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta tare da kusan babu ƙuntatawa.
Antibiotics - a gaban m cutar kamuwa da kwayan cuta. Amfani da maganin maganin shafawa ("Zoomicol", "Mikosept" da sauran kayan shafa tetracycline) an kuma tsara shi.
Anthistamines - wani bayani na alli chloride, "Suprastin", da dai sauransu.

A wasu lokuta masu tsanani, ana amfani da autohemotherapy - jigon saniya a karkashin fata ta jikin jini. Yana taimaka wajen ƙarfafa ayyukan tsaro, kuma yana inganta farfadowa da kwayoyin epidermal.

Prophylaxis Eczema jarrabawa ne na jarrabawar likita, dacewa da tsarin tsabtace jiki, abinci mai kyau da kuma nazarin fata na shanu.

Yi aiki

Babban dalilin dashi na lichen shine kamuwa da cuta tare da trichophyton da microsporum - pathogenic pathogenic fungi wanda zai iya rayuwa a kan kamuwa da cutar fata na shekaru 5-8. Rashin haɗari shine cewa irin wannan cuta zai iya saukewa zuwa wasu dabbobi, ƙananan yara da kuma mutane. Yin lasisin lakabi na pathogenic ya kasance a kan fata, ulu, ruwan sha, masu shayarwa, saboda haka don kawar da cutar zai buƙaci tsaftacewa na dakin da duk kayan aikinsa.

Kara karantawa game da yadda kuma abin da za a bi da su a cikin saniya a gida.

Dalilin raguwa:

ya raunana rigakafi na dabba;
rashin bitamin;
fata;
tuntuɓi dabba mara lafiya ko mutumin da aka kamu da shi ya rasa.

Kwayoyin cututtuka na lichen sun dogara ne akan ƙayyadaddun matakin cutar:

An share - nau'i mai sauƙi, yana kara yawan mutane masu girma. Hatsun da aka rushe da ruffan suna fitowa a kananan ƙananan fata, wanda zai iya kwashe. Zai yiwu kadan kadan. Domin ƙaddarar ƙaddarar lasisin a cikin mataki mai ƙare, ƙarin bincike na dakin gwaje-gwajen ya zama dole, tun da alamun alamun cutar nan har yanzu an bayyana su da kyau.
Surface - ƙara yawan ƙwaƙwalwa, raunuka tare da gashin tsuntsaye suna karuwa, wasu sassan gashin farawa sun fara rufe jikin su. Rashin gashi na farawa, a kan irin wa annan ƙananan raunuka yana yiwuwa a gano ƙananan raunuka.
Shin kuna sani? Nishaɗin madarar madara ya dogara da irin irin abincin da ta ci a baya. Saboda haka, bayan cinye wormwood, saniya za ta ba da madaranta mai dandano mai kyau, amma idan ta cinye clover, madara zai zama mai dadi.
Deep - mafi yawa samu a cikin raunana dabbobi tare da low immunity. Dabba ya zama mummunan, ya ƙi cin abinci, ya ragu da sauri. Ƙinƙarar ƙwayar fata zata fara - manyan, ɓaɓɓun ƙwayoyin ɓaɓɓuka sun bayyana, wanda yake kama da kullu. Daga raunuka da motsawa tare da wari mai ban sha'awa zasu iya farawa, musawar gashi zai fara (zai iya fadawa a cikin sassa duka).
Bubble - haɗuwa da ɗigon mutum a cikin wani babban yanki mai cutar. Harsar zurfin ulcers da turawa. Rushewar dabbobi, cikakken kin yarda da abinci da abinci, mutuwa ta yiwu.

Jiyya na lichen an koyaushe a kawar da wakili na causative na cutar:

Matsayi na dabba marasa lafiya a cikin keɓewa.
Gabatarwa da wani maganin rigakafi (ko maganin alurar rigakafi) intramuscularly. Ana aiwatar da injections a kowace kwanaki 10-14 (duk injections zai iya zama har zuwa 4-6, to, hutu ya zama dole).
Yin amfani da kayan shafa da kuma keratolic balms. Wadannan kayan da ke kunshe da kayan aiki mai mahimmanci, taimaka kawar da pathogen. Ana amfani da kayan shafa a wuraren da aka shafa a kowace sa'o'i 12. Domin saniya ba za ta lalata maganin shafawa ba, ana yin amfani da takalmin gyaran fuska a saman, wanda aka sanya shi tare da bandeji.
Ruwan dabba tare da bitamin yana da mahimmanci don bunkasa rigakafi.
Rashin rarraba daga wuraren dabba, masu ciyar da abinci da masu sha - duk wani nakasa wanda yake da lafiyar dabbobin (bayani na iodine da barasa mai salicy, formalin, bleach, da sauransu) sun dace da wannan.

Bugu da ƙari, dabba mara lafiya yana bukatar inganta yanayin abinci, da kuma tabbatar da hutawa. Kamar yadda wanda likitan dabbobi ya umarta, ana iya amfani da wasu maganin rigakafi don rage yawan tayi da ciwo a cikin dabba.

Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da zaluntar raunuka na dabba marasa lafiya, kazalika da lokacin da injecting, ciyar da sauransu, yi amfani da safofin hannu na suturar bakararre (kuma zaka iya amfani da su sau ɗaya kuma dole ne ka sa sabon salo don kowace jiyya na jiyya).

Yin rigakafin lasisi shi ne maganin alurar riga kafi (TF-130 da TF-130K), jarrabawar jarrabawa na yau da kullum, kula da kayan abinci mai gina jiki, ciyarwa akai-akai tare da kariyar bitamin, da kuma wankewar rukuni na kowane lokaci (akalla 1 a cikin watanni 3).

Nodular dermatitis

Cutar cutar, tare da zafin jiki, fatar jiki da kuma bayyanar fasalin tubercles akan shi, da kuma lalata gabobin ciki (a cikin mummunar cututtuka). Ana nuna cewa rage yawan amfanin noma, asarar dabbobi, kuma a wasu lokuta, farkon faramin (wani saniya ba zai iya yin ciki ba kuma ya jure wa maraƙin).

Dalilin nodular dermatitis shine:

kamuwa da cututtukan cutar ta hanyar jini - asalin zai iya kasancewa dabba mai cutar, da tsuntsaye da masu shan jini;
kwantar da wata saniya tare da bijimin mai cutar;
kamuwa da maraƙi daga mahaifa marasa lafiya ta hanyar madara;
raunin gaba daya na rigakafi da rashin bitamin.

Kwayoyin cututtukan cututtuka na nodular dermatitis suna kama da cutar cututtukan cututtuka:

bayyanar kananan nodules a fata;
general kumburi da fata, kumburi;
tsanani zazzabi a rana bayan kamuwa da cuta;
ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
Ilimi a cikin yanki, madauri, shugabanci mai yawa tubercles, wanda wani lokaci ya hadu a cikin babban kumbura mai girma;
lacrimation da kuma launin toka jiki (wani lokaci tare da tura);
asarar ci, rauni;
Salivation mai girma (tare da siffar mai tsanani), tsananin numfashi, kumburi mai tsanani na ƙwayar lymph, wani lokacin asphyxia;
bayyanar yaduwa a kan gabobin ciki (yafi a cikin fili na ciki da kuma huhu), kazalika da gine-ginen ido. Wasu lokuta saboda abin da ya faru na yashwa ya zama makanta.

Jiyya na nodular dermatitis a cikin wani ci gaba mai tsanani (lokacin da cutar ta wuce fiye da awa 30), rashin alheri, ba zai yiwu ba: dabba mara lafiya da wadanda suka hadu da shi, kashe shi da kuma aiwatar da matakan tsaftacewa da kuma tsaftacewa.

Dabbobi da ke cikin hadarin (wanda aka kasance a cikin radius na 10-15 km daga asalin kamuwa da cuta ko ake zaton ana kamuwa da su) ana sanya su a cikin keɓewa, inda ake maganin alurar riga kafi kuma an samar da su da karfi.

Zai zama taimako a gare ku don ƙarin koyo game da bayyanar cututtuka da kuma kula da ƙananan dabbobi a cikin dabbobi.

Rigakafin ƙwayar kwayoyin halitta yana da rigakafi na shekara-shekara - 3 nau'i na cutar lafiyar tumaki na musamman ana gudanarwa ga saniya. Wasu dabbobin alurar riga kafi na iya haifar da alamun cutar (bayyanar tubercles), wanda bace cikin makonni 2. Lokacin maganin alurar riga kafi shine shekara 1.

Scabies (demodicosis)

Wannan cututtuka yana haifar da mites na cutarwa, wanda mafi yawancin lokuta ya bayyana a cikin matasa a cikin gashin gashi. Tare da cutar da sãniya, da sauri aka aika zuwa ga dukan garke, sabili da haka, dole ne dabba mara lafiya.

Dalilin scabies:

rashin kula da tsabtace tsabta da tsabta a cikin barn (tarawa na sharar gida, da kuma yanayi mai tsabta yana taimakawa wajen noma na mites);
tuntuɓar dabbobi marasa lafiya;
lalacewa ta jiki ko wuce kima fata.

Kwayoyin cututtuka na scabies sune:

bayyanar tsarin tsabta mai tsabta tare da diamita na har zuwa 10 mm a yankin mai nono, kai da wuyansa na dabba, da kuma a kan iyakoki;
mai tsanani mai laushi (dabba yana jin dadi);
peeling na fata. Tare da cigaba da cutar - bayyanar tsumburan ƙwayoyi;
damuwa da dabba, asarar ci.

Yin maganin skepticism yana nufin kawar da mites:

An haramta dabba maras lafiya.
Insecticidal ointments, sprays da balms da suke amfani da yankunan da abin ya shafa (shirye-shirye dangane da butomat, trichlorfon, phosphoric acid) ana amfani. Ana gudanar da tsari a kowane kwanaki 10.
Tare da ci gaba mai tsanani - shigarwar maganin maganin antiseptic a kan ƙwayoyin cuta;
Vitaminizing ciyar.

Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da yadda za a bi da shanu a cikin shanu.

Scabies Rigakafin suna aiki da kwari a cikin wuraren da aka ajiye shanu (akalla sau ɗaya a wata). Bukatar da ake bukata don rigakafi ko kulawa shi ne kuma biyan kuɗin tsabtace jiki (tsaftace tsabta daga datti, sharan abinci, iska ta yau da kullum, da dai sauransu).

Streptoderma

Cutar cutar da streptococci ya haifar. Alamar da canji a launi fata (bayyanar launin fure-fure wanda zai iya kwashe), damuwa da dabba. Haɗarin cutar yana cikin haɗarin watsawa daga saniya mara lafiya zuwa dabba mai lafiya da mutum.

Shin kuna sani? Shanu na iya haɗiye kananan abubuwa tare da abinci, wanda zai iya haifar da rauni ga gabobin ciki da sauran matsalolin, saboda haka wasu masu tunani sunyi tunanin cire kayan karamin dabba a cikin abincin dabbobi, wanda, bayan sunyi amfani da su, shiga cikin yatsun ko ƙuƙwalwar ciki da kuma tara karfe.

Dalilin streptoderma:

duk wani launi na fata (scratches, bites da scratches);
low immunity, rashin bitamin;
kwari na kwari saka streptococci;
tuntuɓi dabbobi masu ciwo.

Cutar cututtuka na streptoderma sune:

bayyanar launin ruwan hoton flaky spots a kan fata, nono;
itching da ƙona fata;
da samuwar ɓawon burodi a shafin yanar gizon raunuka;
m ƙishirwa, damuwa da dabba.

Jiyya na streptoderma ya dogara akan amfani da kwayoyi antiseptic da antibacterial:

An haramta dabba.
Magungunan ciwo na waje da scaly sune tare da furatinilin, "Levomekol" ko wasu maganin antiseptics.
Aiwatar da rudun rigar (bisa 2% resorcinol). Ana amfani da bandeji yau da kullum don kwanaki 7-10.
Tare da rashin kulawa da cutar - injections na maganin rigakafi da streptococci.

Rigakafin streptoderma Ya ƙunshi maganin maganin rigakafi na yau da kullum na shayarwa, da rabuwa da dabbobin da ke dauke da cututtuka (don kauce wa shanu mai kyau), da cin abinci mara kyau da jarrabawar likitan dabbobi.

Hypodermatosis

Magungunan ciwo mai tsanani, wanda lalacewar gadflies da larvae suke rayuwa a karkashin fata. Wannan cututtuka ba zai shafi fata kawai ba, amma kusan dukkanin gabobin cikin gida, wanda ba zai iya tasiri ba kawai yawan yawan samar da madara da samar da nama ba, har ma lafiyar saniya a matsayin cikakke.

Ƙara koyo game da hypodermatosis.

Dalilin hypodermatosis a cikin shanu sune:

Bites tare da gadflies (ko da yaushe a lokacin rani): mata sa qwai a kan fata (har zuwa 20), wanda bayan 3-6 days kananan larvae na parasites ƙyanƙyashe;
tuntuɓi dabba marar lafiya;
karfi karfi da lalata fata.

Bayyanar cututtuka na hypodermatosis:

bayyanar ƙananan raunuka wanda aka saki exudate - wannan yana faruwa ne lokacin da gadfly larvae ya shiga cikin nau'in subcutaneous;
ciwo da dabba, ƙwacewa da ƙonawa, raunukan raunuka;
damuwa da dabba;
rage yawan samar da madara, rashi na ci;
rage ƙwayar saniya, rashin tausayi;
kumburi da fata, gabanin kullun ƙwayoyin cuta. Rubutun iya haifar da ƙuri'a;
bayyanar mai yawa tubercles (2-3 makonni bayan kamuwa da cuta) a cikin yankin na ridge, baya, waƙar, kirji da ƙananan ciki.

Kula da hypodermatosis farawa bayan an tabbatar da ganewar asali (ta hanyar tubercles a cikin kashin baya da baya):

Mace marar lafiya da dukan dabbobin da suke cikin garken da suka hadu da shi an sanya shi a cikin keɓewa.
An yi amfani dasu "farkon chemotherapy" (a cikin rani) - yin amfani da kwari na tsarin kayan aiki wanda zai iya kawar da larvae na gadfly na mataki na farko: "Cydectin", "Rushewa", "Hypodectin-H". Kashe nama bayan jiyya tare da irin wadannan shirye-shirye an yarda bayan akalla kwanaki 5. Idan kisan ya zama dole kafin, to, nama na irin wannan sãniya bai dace da amfanin mutum ba, amma za'a iya amfani dashi don ciyar da carnivores.
Gabatarwar injections na "Dermacin" ko kowane shirye-shiryen da ke kan ivermectin (hanyar da aka yi sau ɗaya, subcutaneously ko intramuscularly).
Gudanarwa "marigayiyar chemotherapy" (a cikin kaka) - maimaita amfani da kwayoyi a cikin asurai. Bugu da ƙari, ƙarin gyaran baya na baya an yi tare da emulsion na ruwa tare da bayani na cypermethrin da "Butox" (250 ml da dabba). Yana da muhimmanci a aiwatar da wannan hanya domin saniya ba zai iya lalata wannan emulsion ba.
Yarda inganta yawan abincin jiki na saniya, yana yiwuwa a karbi ƙarin maganin rigakafi.

Yin rigakafin hypoderma shine magance dabbobin da dabbobi masu ciwon kwari, disinfection na taki, kula da shanu da kwayoyin antivovodic (kafin farkon kakar yawo), kazalika da cin abinci daidai da jarrabawar jarrabawa akai-akai.

Вши (педикулёз)

Заболевание коров педикулёзом наступает вследствие поражения вшами - мелкими белёсыми насекомыми. Lice yana da haɗari saboda suna da magungunan cututtuka da cututtuka daban-daban, don haka cutar zai iya haifar da sakamako mai tsanani.

Yana da muhimmanci! Mace da ke fama da pediculosis ba dole ba ne a kare shi, duk da haka, dole ne a gudanar da magani a kowane dabba wanda ya hadu da mai haƙuri.

Dalilin pediculosis:

yanayin rashin lafiya mara kyau;
tuntuɓar dabbobi marasa lafiya;
drop in rigakafi, rashin bitamin a cikin jiki.

Alamun pediculosis:

farawa da rawar jiki ta jikin saniya;
rage fata elasticity;
da tsage gashi, bayyanar da gashi da gashin kansa;
ci gaba da karka.
asarar ci abinci, kin yarda da ruwa;
rage yawan adadin madara;
lag na matasa girma;
a wasu lokuta anemia.

Muna bada shawara game da yadda za a cire laka daga saniya.

Jiyya na pediculosis ne hadaddun: Bugu da ƙari, idan lice ya shafi mutum guda, to, ana kula da dukan garke (tun da yiwuwar cutar da sauran shanu kusan kusan 100%):

Injections (ivermectin, "Avertin", "Baymek"). Ana gabatar da abubuwa na musamman a cikin jinin saniya ta hanyar allurar rigakafi, wadda take lalacewa don ƙuƙwarar dabbar dabba. Ana gudanar da shi a kowace kwanaki 10 har sai cikakken dawowa.
A waje magani: duk wani kayan shafa, mafita da magungunan da ake nufi da halakar ectoparasites ("Stomazan", "Vermek"). Yawancin lokaci ana gudanar da akalla 3 jiyya a lokacin lokaci na 7-9.
Jiyya na wuraren da aka shafa tare da bayani na 0.5% chlorophos. Abin kayan aiki yana da sakamako mai kyau, amma mai saurin gaske: kayan aiki masu kisa suna kashe kullun kawai a rana.
Anti-parasitic barn magani (Zaku iya amfani da bambaro na busa bamai na musamman).

Bugu da ƙari, maganin likita, sun yi amfani da kyawawan mutane maganin lice - itace ash. An rubbed cikin jikin da aka shafa a kowane sa'o'i 2 na kwana biyu. An sake sarrafawa bayan kwanaki 5-7.

Prophylaxis pediculosis a cikin wata saniya yana dubawa na dabba don yin amfani da laushi, yin amfani da magungunan lokaci (jiyya na yawan tarawa - ƙuƙwalwa, ƙaho, kai, wutsiya da ciki), bin ka'idojin tsabtace jiki, da kuma yin aiki na yau da kullum na gine-gine tare da magungunan antimicrobial.

Rigakafin cututtuka na fata

Mafi magani mafi kyau ga kowane cututtukan fata shine rigakafi mai dacewa: cutar ta fi sauƙi don hanawa fiye da warkar da shi.

Shin kuna sani? A cikin tsohuwar kwanakin, a lokacin da ake noma gonaki a kan noma, ba bawan da aka girbe ba, amma shanu, saboda suna da sauki kuma sun fi sauƙi don sarrafawa.

Tsarin kariya don hana cututtukan fata a shanu sun hada da:

inganci mai kyau na abinci - ma'auni na abinci, da gabatarwar bitamin kari;
Tsarin sha'anin tsabtace tsabta da tsabta a cikin sito: dacewa da tsabtace kayan lambu da maye gurbin litter, kawar da dampness da zane;
magani na lokaci-lokaci na sito tare da shirye-shiryen maganin antiseptic (a kalla sau ɗaya cikin kowane watanni 2);
rigakafin shirin rigakafi (game da kanananpox da nodular dermatitis);
bincikar jarrabawar kowane saniya, lura da halin da ciwon dabba;
dubawa na yau da kullum na dabbobi.

Wadannan matakan tsaro basu da tsada ko damuwa. Yin aiwatar da waɗannan shawarwari zai ba ka damar hana ko gane da sauri cututtuka na fata a cikin shanu da kuma fara samuwa mai kyau a dace.