Kwayar cutar ita ce daya daga cikin cututtuka da suka fi sananne da dukkanin bil'adama ya sani game da shi, domin a lokacin da yake wanzuwar ta shawo kan annoba fiye da guda daya da ke da'awar miliyoyin rayuka da dabbobi. Zai kasance game da annoba da ke shafar shanu.
Abin farin cikin shine wakili mai lalacewa ba zai kawo hatsari ga mutane ba, amma wannan cuta na iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga tattalin arziki, saboda haka, saboda duk wani bayyanar da ya nuna ko kuma shan kashi na wakili na shanu, ya kamata ka san abin da za ka yi a irin waɗannan lokuta. Daga labarin za ku koyi yadda za ku gane alamun cutar annoba, wace matakan da za ku yi don magance su, da kuma yadda za ku kare tattalin arzikin daga gare ku.
Menene wannan cuta
Ana kiran dabbobin da ke dauke da cutar mai cututtuka, wanda ke da mummunar hanya, mai girma da kuma mace-mace. Yana tasowa sosai, bisa ga manufa mai mahimmanci, zai iya shafar dabbobi da yawa. Mafi mai saukin kamuwa shi ne shanu, buffalo, zeb, zomaye, karnuka. Ga mutane, annoba, wanda ke shafar shanu, ba mai hatsari ba ne, amma ba zai yiwu a ci naman da madara na dabbobin lafiya ba. 
Tun da farko, mutuwa daga cutar ta kai 95-100%. Tun bayan ganewar wakili mai motsi, kuma har zuwa shekarar 2014, an gudanar da cutar mai kula da cutar, wanda ba a samo shi a yau a kasashe 198 ba.
Shin kuna sani? Jirgin da ke cikin wakiltar shanu suna da tsawon lokaci 22 da tsawon jikinsu.
Pathogen, hanyoyin da hanyoyi na kamuwa da cuta
Maganin mai cutar da annoba a cikin shanu yana dauke da kwayar cutar RNA daga nauyin Morbillivirus, wanda aka gano a 1902. Kwayar cutar ta mutu lokacin da aka nuna shi da zafin jiki na +60 digiri na minti 20, a zafin jiki na digiri 100 - nan da nan. Yana da kwanaki 5-6 a cikin yanayin ɗakin, a 4 ° C - don da yawa makonni. Rashin lalacewa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar alkali, acid, a furotin.
Kamuwa da cuta na dabbobi yakan faru ne daga mutane marasa lafiya, gawawwaki. Ana watsa kwayar cutar ta cikin iska, ta hanyar conjunctiva, baki. Sakamakon kamuwa da cuta zai iya zama ruwa, abinci, kayan aiki. 
Cutar da bala'i da annoba na shanu a ƙarƙashin microscope Daga lokacin da kwayar cutar ta shiga dabbobin dabbobin zuwa farkon farkon alamun bayyanar, yana daukan kwanaki 3 zuwa 17. Mutuwa ya faru a cikin kwanaki 7-9. Magunguna marasa lafiya suna samun rigakafi daga annoba har tsawon shekaru biyar, duk da haka, suna riƙe da kwayar cutar har tsawon watanni 4, suna cutar da mutane masu lafiya.
Yin shiga cikin jini, kwayar cutar tana yada cikin jiki kuma an saka shi a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph, kasusuwa na kasusuwan, gabobin jiki na numfashi, ciki, wanda zai haifar da rushewar tsarin na rigakafi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayar annoba ta ci gaba da nama a cikin sa'o'i 4-6, a cikin daskararre da salted - kwanaki 28. A cikin ƙasa da gawawwakin dabba, yana da kyau don tsawon sa'o'i 30.
Cutar cututtuka da kuma irin wannan cutar
Kwayar cututtukan shanu na iya bambanta dangane da irin wannan cuta. Za su zama daban-daban ga ƙananan siffofin da suka fi ƙarfin zuciya, wadanda suke da yawa. Haka kuma cutar za ta iya faruwa tare da hankulan bayyanar cututtuka, ba tare da tsananin bayyanar cututtuka (latent) ko abortive ba, i.e. tare da sake dawowa da sauri, ba tare da shiga duk matakai na cigaba ba.
Sharp
Domin irin wannan cuta, irin wadannan cututtuka sune halayyar:
- Yunƙurin kai tsaye a zafin jiki zuwa 41-42 digiri;
- agitation;
- hakora yin nisa;
- gashi mai lalacewa;
- asarar ulu mai laushi;
- gyare-gyaren kumburi a cikin mucous membranes na idanu, hanci da baki;
- wuce salivation;
- ulcers a kan mujallu na baki;
- conjunctivitis;
- hancin hanci;
- serous da purulent-serous vaginitis;
- lalacewar ƙwayar cuta (cututtukan gauraye da jini);
- asarar nauyi
Subacute
A cikin annoba mai banƙyama, ana bayyanar da alamun bayyanar. Irin wannan cututtuka, a matsayin mai mulki, yana da alamun wuraren da ba su da kyau, wanda aka gano annobar cutar, da kuma inda shanu ke da kariya. A wa annan wurare, dabbobin ba sa da raunuka na mucous membranes, kuma cututtukan cututtuka na da gajeren lokaci. Mafi sau da yawa, cutar ta ƙare a dawo da su. Kawai matasa ko wadanda ke da rauni marar mutuwa sun mutu. Kwayar na iya daukar makonni 2-3 ko ya fi tsayi.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi shanu mafi girma, wanda ya fadi a shafukan Guinness Book Records, yana da mita 1.9 a bushe, kuma mafi ƙanƙanta shine kawai 80 cm a ƙasa.
Super kaifi
Kwayar cuta na cututtuka na da wuya. A wannan mataki, rashin lafiyar ya ci gaba da sauri, kuma dabbobi suna mutuwa cikin kwanaki 2-3. 
Laboratory ganewar asali
An gane ganewar asali na "annoba" a lokacin nazarin dabba ta hanyar likitan dabbobi bisa ga alamun bayyanar cututtuka da gwajin jini, immunoassay, ganewar PCR da sauran gwajin bacteriological.
Karanta game da haddasawa, bayyanar cututtuka da kuma maganin irin wannan cututtuka na shanu: endometritis, brucellosis, leptospirosis, actinomycosis, rabies.
Mafi yawan ƙaddamar da kwayar cutar a cikin jiki ana kiyaye a yayin da ake rushewa a jikin mucous membranes da matsakaicin adadin yanayin jiki, sabili da haka, mafi daidai shine gwaje-gwaje da aka dauka a wannan lokaci. Gwaje-gwaje da jini, kyallen takalma daga ƙazantawa da ƙananan ƙwayar lymph. Gano kwayar cutar a cikin kayan da aka gudanar da bincike ko cibiyoyin kwarewa na dabbobi na zonal.
Hanyar gwagwarmaya da keɓe masu ciwo
Dokokin dabbobi na haramta hana kula da shanu da suka zama marasa lafiya tare da annoba. Dukkan dabbobi masu cutar suna ƙarƙashin kisan kai da wuri-wuri. An kashe su ta hanyar rashin jini, bayan haka aka kashe gawawwakin. Maciyar da aka gurbata yana dafa don rabin sa'a, sa'an nan kuma a sake sarrafa shi. An kwantar da wuraren da aka kula da shanun da ba su da lafiya. 
Alkaline da acidic 1-2% mafita suna amfani da disinfection - blanching foda, sodium hypochlorite, caustic sodium, formaldehyde. Lokacin da ake sarrafa wadannan kudade, cutar ta mutu bayan 'yan mintoci kaɗan.
A cikin gidan inda aka gano cutar, an bayyana caranine, wanda aka cire kwanaki 21 bayan an gama rajista. An haramta izinin fitar da kayan samfurori daga asali daga dabba daga wurin da aka bayyana izinin faramin. Ana ajiye dabbobi a can a hanya dabam, an kwantar da wuraren a yau da kullum.
Yana da muhimmanci! Duk dabbobin lafiya da ke cikin gonar inda aka gano annoba ya kamata a yi alurar riga kafi kuma ana kula da su a kullum..Bayan cire kariya, dabbobi suna maganin alurar riga kafi kowace shekara don shekaru uku masu zuwa.
Rigakafin
Tun da maganin annoba ba zai yiwu ba, yana da muhimmanci kada ku bar cutar a cikin gidanku. Don yin wannan, bi wasu matakan tsaro:
- dabbobi na alurar rigakafi tare da maganin alurar rigakafin rayuwa da kuma maganin alurar rigakafin saponin;
- sanya sabbin mutanen da suka zo da su a cikin kullun don makonni 2;
- a koyaushe sun shafe wuraren da aka ajiye dabbobi;
- don ƙayyade motsin shanu.
Saboda haka annoba ta zama mummunar cututtuka na shanu, wanda ba shi da lalacewa kuma yana da halin yawan mace-mace. Duk da cewa a shekara ta 2014, an sanar da shi a duniya cewa cutar ta ci nasara, a wasu ƙasashe, mafi yawancin waɗanda ba su da tushe, kuma a yau an samo shi.
Alurar rigakafi zai taimaka wajen kauce wa cutar tumarin, ƙafa da ƙwayar cuta da sauran cututtuka na dabbobi da dabbobi.
Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a san alamun bayyanar annoba, don maganin alurar riga kafi da kuma biye da sauran matakan karewa don kare dabbobi daga shiga cikin kwayar cutar cikin jiki.
