Record sanyi juriya tare da tumatir "Snowdrop": halayyar, bayanin da iri-iri da kuma hoto

Dukan mazaunan da ke zaune a tsakiyar yankuna na Rasha, a cikin Karelia da yankin Leningrad, suna da kyakkyawan iri-iri a gare ku wanda za a iya girma a bude har sai sanyi. An kira shi "Snowdrop".

Bugu da ƙari, jure yanayin yanayin zafi, yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Kara karantawa game da iri-iri a cikin labarinmu. Bayyana tumatir, manyan halayen su, peculiarities na namo, iya magance cututtuka da kwari.

Tumatir "Snowdrop": bayanin irin iri-iri

Wannan wani nau'i mai tsayayyen sanyi na fari, daga lokacin da kuka dasa seedlings, kwanaki 80-90 zasu wuce har sai 'ya'yan itatuwa sun cika.

Shuka shuki-kashi-rabin nau'i. Yana kawo girbi mai kyau daidai, duka a cikin ƙasa marar tsaro da kuma gidajen mafaka. A shuka shi ne wajen high 110-130 cm. Yana da rikici mai tsanani.

Tumatir cort "Snowdrop", bayan da cikakke cikakke, mai haske ja. Halin ya yalwata, dan kadan ne. Ku ɗanɗani yana da kyau, mai daɗi, mai ban sha'awa, tumatir. 'Ya'yan itãcen nauyin nauyin kilo 100-120 g, kofe na farko tarin zasu iya isa 150 g. Yawan ɗakin ɗakuna ne na 3-4, nauyin kwayoyin halitta yana da kimanin kashi 5%. Za a iya adana 'ya'yan itatuwa don dogon lokaci da kuma jure wa harkokin sufuri.

Snowdrop an shayar da shi a Rasha ta hanyar kwararru daga Siberia, musamman ga yanayin mummunan yanayi a shekara ta 2000, ya karbi rajista a matsayin kasa don bude ƙasa da greenhouses a shekara ta 2001. Kusan nan da nan an sami karfin shiga tsakanin masu sha'awar da manoma saboda halaye masu yawa.

Ana amfani da nau'in iri-iri don yankunan Karelia, da Leningrad Region da Urals. A cikin yankunan da ke nesa arewa suna girma a cikin rassan greenhouses. A kudanci ya kara tsanantawa, tun da aka samo shi don yankunan sanyi.

'Ya'yan itãcen nau'ukan "Snowdrop" suna da kyau domin yin amfani da shi.. Fresh, suna da kyau sosai kuma za su zama kyakkyawan kari ga tebur. Juices da purees kuma suna da kyau a cikin inganci.

Wannan nau'i ne mai ban sha'awa, saboda shi, har da ƙaunarsa. A ƙarƙashin yanayi mai dacewa, ana iya tattara kilo 6-7 daga kowane daji. Tare da shawarar da aka dasa na shuka tsire-tsire 4-5 a kowace mita mita. m na zuwa 20 kg. Wannan shi ne kyakkyawan sakamako na yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma kusan rikodin ga matsakaicin matsakaicin.

Karanta kuma a kan shafin yanar gizonmu: Sakamakon fasaha na girma da tsaka-tsire iri na tumatir. Yaya za a samu girbi mai kyau na tumatir a filin bude?

Fungicides, kwari da girma stimulants a cikin lambu. Kariyar kariya ta shuke-shuke ta hanyar blight.

Ƙarfi da raunana

Daga cikin manyan halayen halayen iri-iri na "Snowdrop":

• rikodin sanyi juriya;
• dandano mai kyau;
• farkon farawa;
• immunity zuwa cututtuka na kowa da tumatir a cikin greenhouse;
• kyau bayyanar 'ya'yan itace.

Daga cikin raunin da ya kamata ya kamata a bambanta ƙauna ga abin da ake ciki na ƙasa da kuma bukatun yin ado.musamman a mataki na ci gaban shuka.

Kara karantawa game da irin ƙasa don tumatir. Kuma game da banbanci tsakanin ƙasa don seedlings da ƙasa don tsire-tsire masu girma a greenhouses.

Hotuna

Zaka iya gani da hankali tare da tumatir iri-iri na snowdrop a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:

Fasali na girma

Babban fasalin tumatir "Snowdrop" shine tsayayyar yanayin zafi. Har ila yau, yawancin bayanai na lura da rashin lafiya da cututtukan 'ya'yan itace. Matalauta fari da zafi.

Shuka da tsaba da aka shuka a tsakiyar watan Afrilu, ana shuka shuka ne a baya fiye da Yuni 10. Dole ne a daure akwati na daji, kuma rassan ya ƙarfafa tare da taimakon taimakon, wannan zai hana watsewa. Dole ne a samar da shi a cikin biyu ko uku mai tushe, a cikin ƙasa mai ma'ana, yawanci a cikin uku.

Kara karantawa a kan shafin yanar gizonmu game da takin mai magani don tumatir:

• Ma'adinai, kwayoyin, phosphoric, hadaddun, shirye kuma TOP mafi kyau.
• Yisti, iodine, ammoniya, hydrogen peroxide, acid boric, ash.
• Safiyar jiki na sama, a lokacin da aka dauka, don seedlings.

Cututtuka da kwari

"Snowdrop" yana da matukar tasiri ga cututtukan fungal. A cikin lokuta masu wuya, za a iya rinjayar rot rot. Sun magance wannan cuta ta hanyar sassauta ƙasa, rage watering da mulching.

Har ila yau, ya kamata ku zama masu wulakanci na cututtuka da ke da alaƙa mara kyau.. Don kauce wa waɗannan matsalolin, wajibi ne a lura da yanayin watering, a kai a kai ya tsaga ƙasa. Matakan iska zasu kasance da tasiri idan shuka yana cikin wani gine-gine.

Daga mummunan kwari sau da yawa lalacewa ta hanyar gwanin melon da kuma ciwo, an yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a kansu "Bison".

A cikin ƙasa mai sassauci ne slugs suka kai su, an girbe su da hannu, duk sun fi tsire-tsire da weeds, kuma an yayyafa kasa tare da yashi da lemun tsami, samar da sababbin shinge. Kamar sauran nau'o'in tumatir, ana nuna launin fata a cikin greenhouse, kuma suna fama da shi tare da taimakon Konfidor.

Kammalawa

Kamar haka daga taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen bayani, wannan abu ne mai sauki. Ko da wani lambu ba tare da kwarewa ba zai iya jimre wa gonarsa. Idan kana zaune a yankin sanyi, tabbatar da shuka wasu kundin. Sa'a mai kyau a sabuwar kakar.

Kuna iya sanin wasu nau'in tumatir tare da wasu sharuɗɗa iri-iri ta amfani da hanyoyin da ke ƙasa: