Yadda za a bi da purulent mastitis a shanu

Mace mastitis wata cuta ce wadda take kaiwa ga karuwar yawanci da yawan madara, kuma purulent mastitis, a cikin siffofi mai tsanani, na iya haifar da mutuwar dabba. Sakamakon rashin lafiya da rashin dacewa ya taimaka wajen sauya yanayin cutar zuwa irin yanayin da ake ciki, wanda a sakamakon haka shine asarar asarar madara. Ka yi la'akari da abin da ya ƙunshi purulent mastitis da kuma yadda za mu bi da wannan hatsari cuta.

Abubuwan:

• Dalilin ci gaba
• Forms da bayyanar cututtuka na bayyanar
• Catarral Purulent
• Udder ƙura
• Udder phlegmon
• Diagnostics
• Yadda za a bi da purulent mastitis a shanu
• Yanayin tsarewa
• Ciyar da abinci
• Udder sanyaya da madara madara da yawa
• Shirye-shiryen magani
• Magunguna
• Rigakafin
• Bayani daga cibiyar sadarwa

Menene purulent mastitis a shanu?

Hanyar kumburi da ke faruwa a cikin nono na saniya, kuma a lokaci guda, ana iya fitowa daga wasu sassa na mammary gland - purulent mastitis. Wannan nau'i na cututtuka ya taso ne saboda mummunan launi na mammary gland, idan ba a fara kulawa ba ko bai samar da sakamakon ba.

Dalilin ci gaba

Hanyar ƙwayar cutar za ta iya ci gaba don dalilai da dama:

1. Cikakken madara a lokacin milking, wanda ke haifar da matakai masu mahimmanci.
2. Mechanical lalacewa ga nono da kuma musamman da nipples.
3. Yanayin dabba mara kyau ne sanyi da damp a cikin sito.
4. Labaran nono yana kulawa kafin da kuma bayan da ake yin amfani da milking.

   Yana da muhimmanci! Pathogenic kwayoyin cuta (streptococci da staphylococcus) suna da hannu wajen ci gaba da mastitis, wanda ya shiga cikin gland ta hanyar microcracks a cikin kopples, inda suke ninka.

5. Samun ƙwayoyin microcracks a cikin ƙuƙuka.
6. Nemo bayan cututtuka.

Hanyoyin haɗari ga mastitis

Forms da bayyanar cututtuka na bayyanar

Purulent mastitis yana da siffofi 3:

• purulent-catarrhal;
• nono ƙura;
• udiri phlegmon

Bambanci tsakanin su shine yanki da lalacewa da yawan tura.

Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da yadda za ka zaba mai kyau maras kyau, ta yaya kuma sau nawa don madara da shi, da kuma fahimtar yanayin da aka sani na maƙarar saniya.

Catarral Purulent

Wannan nau'i na mastitis yana samuwa ta hanyar cewa tasowa yana tarawa a cikin ducts da kuma karshen sassan gland (alveoli).

A lokacin gwadawa na waje, za ka ga alamun shan kashi:

1. Halin da aka shafi ya fi girma fiye da sauran, akwai redness.
2. An bayyana Edema.
3. A kan jinin zafin jiki da aka kamu.
4. Raguwa da dabba saboda jin zafi lokacin ji.
5. Fata na nono yana da ƙananan yaduwar kututtukan ƙwayar lymph a fili ya kara girma ta wurin yankin da ya shafa.
6. Milk a cikin ɓangaren da ya shafa ya zama kadan ko bace gaba daya. Ya zama ruwa, tare da tsabta (wani lokacin jinin) kuma ya dandana miki ko m.

Maciya ta fara cin abinci mara kyau, numfashi yana gaggawa, bugun jini yana ƙaruwa. Yanayin tawayar yana da kwanaki masu yawa - duk waɗannan suna magana game da mummunan irin wannan cuta. Sa'an nan kuma akwai cigaba, amma wannan shi ne sauyawa zuwa irin yanayin mastitis.

Sakamakon jikin jiki ya koma ta al'ada, kuma ɓangaren nono wanda cutar ta shafi shi bata haifar da ciwo a kan dubawa ba, kawai madara ya zama rawaya kuma ya zama slimy ga tabawa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Wannan nau'i na mastitis, bisa ga kididdiga, yana shafar kashi 1, amma idan ba ku bi ka'idodin tsabta na dabba ba, microbes zai iya shafar kowane ɗayan. Wannan yana da haɗari sosai ga shanun da suka yi kira, tun da yaduwar cutar ta raunana sosai.

Udder ƙura

Yana faruwa a matsayin ƙuƙwalwar mastitis na samurai-catarrhal saboda capping na yankunan kiwo da purulent fluid. Wani lokaci mawuyacin zai iya kasancewa tsarin aiwatar da kwayoyin halitta da sauran kwayoyin halitta. Kuskuren, dangane da nauyin lalacewa, ƙila ne ko mahara, wanda yake a saman ko zurfin ƙarƙashin fata.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka na wani ƙwayar ƙwayar iri ɗaya ne kamar na bluelent-catarrhal mastitis. Mace ya fara farawa a baya - a gefen gefen gefen yankin da aka shafa, tun da ciwo a lokacin ƙuruwar yafi karfi da mastitis. Sakamako a kan bayan gari bayan rushewa sun bar yatsun jikin jikin, kuma wannan yana taimakawa wajen mutuwar nono, wanda kuma yana shafar yawan karuwar madara saboda rashin yiwuwar gyaran nama.

Yana da muhimmanci! Tsiran man fetur ya sauko zuwa 30%, kuma akwai yiwuwar matakan ƙwayar ƙwayoyi, hanta da sauran gabobin.

Udder phlegmon

Wannan nau'i na mastitis shi ne mummunan cututtuka na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa na mai nono tare da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Yana faruwa ne sakamakon sakamakon lalacewar injuna da kuma kamuwa da su tare da kwayoyin cutar irin su staphylococci, streptococci, ko anaerobes da microflora.

Dangane da tafarkin hanyar ƙwayar cuta, da kuma zurfin harshe, akwai:

• subcutaneous phlegmon;
• Alamar da ta dace;
• gas gurbaccen anaerobic.

Tsarin bayyanar phlegmon yana da matukar damuwa da shi da sauri cikin sauri. Kashi na huɗu na mai nono zai iya shiga cikin tsari.

Alamun asibitin wannan cututtukan cututtuka sune:

1. Muhimmin karuwa a cikin jiki na jiki.
2. Ƙaddamarwa.
3. Mushe kumburi na nama nama.
4. Rushewa daga tsari na lactation.
5. Fatar jiki a shafin yanar-gizo na rauni ya bambanta da kayan nishaɗi mai kyau.
6. Idan babu magani mai kyau, an kafa ƙananan ƙwayoyi, wanda ya bude kansu.

Hannun asibiti na phlegmon su ne kamar haka:

1. Sassauwan yadu na edema.
2. Harshen kumburi mai daidaito.
3. Zai yiwu bayyanar abscesses.
4. Necrosis na kyallen takarda.

Alamun asibiti na alamar cutar mai tsauraran zuciya:

1. Rigar yaduwar ƙonewa.
2. Kushinguwa yana bayyana bayyanar.
3. Tissues da sauri suna shan lalacewar necrotic.
4. Yanayin saniya yana jin dadi.
5. An haɓaka ramukan lymphatic lymph nodes.
6. Rage lactation.
7. Stiffness ko lameness na limb, wanda yake mafi kusa da shafin na rauni.

Yi la'akari da bayyanar cututtuka, hanyoyi na jiyya da rigakafin cututtuka na nono a shanu.

Diagnostics

Samfurori na mastitis suna ciyarwa:

• a farkon lactation;
• to, sau ɗaya a wata;
• bayan kaddamarwa;
• 15 days kafin calving.

Wadannan ayyukan za a iya gudanar da su kai tsaye, ta yin amfani da faranti mai kula da ITUC lamba 1 da lambar 2, da kuma alamar "Dimastin".

Kwace gwajin mataki-mataki-mataki:

1. Daga kowane tanki zuba 1 ml madara a cikin kwayoyin halitta. Ba a yi amfani da kashi na farko ba.
2. An kara shan magani "Dimastin" a cikin adadi guda.
3. Jira da sandar gilashi kuma ku tsai da mintina 15.
4. Bada fasalin sakamakon.

Sakamako:

1. Hanyoyin mai launi na Orange - saniya yana lafiya.
2. Gabatar da ƙananan yawan gel-like inclusions ya nuna farkon fashewar ƙwayar cuta.
3. Kasancewar clots yana sa ya yiwu don ƙayyade mastitis.
4. Hanyoyin launin launi na sakamakon da aka samu shine nuna cutar.

Kara karantawa game da irin mastitis da siffofin maganin wannan cuta a cikin shanu.

Yadda za a bi da purulent mastitis a shanu

Yin maganin wannan cuta ya sauko don cimma burin raga 3:

• kawar da pathogen;
• saki da gwargwadon mammary daga madara gurbatacce;
• ta hana yaduwar microbes ta wurin jini zuwa wasu gabobin.

Video: magani na mastitis a cikin shanu

Yanayin tsarewa

Masanan dabbobi sun ba da shawara kan kula da sãniya marar lafiya a cikin dutsen ba tare da tafiya ba, don haka tabbatar da hutawa. A lokaci guda dakin ya zama dumi, ba tare da zane ba, kuma bushe. Tabbatar sa shimfiɗa mai laushi na hay, wanda dole ne a maye gurbin akai-akai don koyaushe ku kasance mai tsabta.

Shin kuna sani? Ana gudanar da gwajin cutar a maganin likitancin duniya ta hanyar amfani da gwajin mastitis na California, kuma ana zaton kwayoyin sune ginshiƙin lantarki na Fossomatic.

Ciyar da abinci

Da farko, kana buƙatar rage samar da madara.

Ana samun wannan ta hanyar daidaita yanayin abincin dabba:

• succulent fodder an cire - canja wurin zuwa hay, arziki a cikin fiber;
• ƙididdigar suna rage zuwa mafi ƙarancin, da kuma yawan ruwan.

Udder sanyaya da madara madara da yawa

Glandan yana buƙatar gaggawa don saki daga abinda ke ciki. Don yin wannan, yin famfo ya kamata a yi kowane 3 hours. Don cire ƙazanta, wajibi ne don yin ruwa da nono tare da ruwan sanyi sau biyu a rana.

Shirye-shiryen magani

Yin amfani da duk wani shirye-shirye na likita za a iya tsara shi kawai daga likitan dabbobi.

Bayan samun sakamakon gwajin gwaje-gwaje da kuma ganewa kwayoyin da suka haifar da kumburi, rubuta irin wannan kwayoyi:

1. "Maxim". Ana samuwa a cikin sashen mai sukarji. Yana da maganin antimicrobial da cutar staphylococci, streptococci, pathogenic anaerobes, da dai sauransu.
2. "Benstrep". An yi a cikin kwalban gilashi. Babban abubuwan da aka gyara a cikin abun da ke ciki (benzylpenicillin, procaine da dihydrostreptomyuin sulfate), tare da karfafa juna, ƙara yawan cututtuka akan kwayoyin cututtuka.
3. Shari'ar. Da abun ciki ya ƙunshi benzylpenicillin procaine da neomycin sulfate. Yana da irin wannan sakamako kamar magani na baya. Aikace-aikacen baya amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi.
4. "Doreen." Antimicrobial miyagun ƙwayoyi. Exposure ya auku a kan microorganisms exudate nono.

Domin cikakke magani yana da muhimmanci maimaita sabuntawa na tsarin rigakafi. A lokacin da ake zalunta mastitis, su ma inject da wani bayani cikin ruwa a cikin kwayar halitta.

Don yin wannan, yi amfani da:

• 1% streptocide;
• 2-5% ichthyol;
• 1: 5000 furatsilina.

Shin kuna sani? A cewar kididdiga, an rubuta mastitis a cikin kashi 20 cikin dari na shanu a ƙasashe - shugabannin a cikin samar da kayayyakin kiwo. Don magani, an yi amfani da maganin rigakafin maganin, wanda ke da nasaba da mummunar tasiri ba kawai ga kwayoyin dabba ba, har ma da mabukaci na kayan kiwo. Kwamitin Turai na Homeopathy ya bada shawarar madadin maganin maganin rigakafi - amfani da magungunan gida don rage cututtuka tsakanin masu amfani.

Idan cutar ta kasance mai tsanani, an yi amfani da allurar rigakafi na intravenous:

• 40% glucose bayani;
• 10% allurar chloride bayani;
• 0,25% bayani na novocaine kan saline a cikin nauyin 0.5-1 ml da kilogiram na nauyin nauyin dabba.

Magunguna

Bugu da ƙari, magungunan, yana iya yiwuwa don kara aikin maganin maganin magunguna da magunguna.

Wadannan sun haɗa da:

• yin amfani da ichthyol ko maganin maganin shafawa;
• a farkon kwanakin cutar da aka nuna ana amfani da sanyi
• a ranar 5th na ci gaba da cutar, an tsara suturar paraffin ko kuma mai ƙoshin wuta na ozocerite;
• dumama tare da fitilar infrared.

Zai taimaka maka ka karanta game da yadda za a bi da waƙoƙi da ƙananan yara a kan ɗan saniya.

Rigakafin

Kamar sauran cututtuka, mastitis ya fi sauƙi don hana fiye da warkewarta.

Ka yi la'akari da yadda hanyoyin rigakafi na wannan cuta aka sani:

1. Tsayar da saniya mai tsabta.
2. Don ba da madara don fara kawai tare da hannaye mai tsabta.
3. Bayan karshen milking - shafe mai tsabta.
4. Bayan milking, disinfect da nipples tare da 1% aidin chloride bayani.
5. Bayan ƙaddamar da lactation, yana da muhimmanci don ware kayan abinci mai sauƙi daga cin abinci.
6. Don ƙarfafa rigakafin dabbobin dabba.
7. Bayan sunyi addu'a, maraƙin ya kamata ya shayar da colostrum da madara.
8. Lokaci lokaci amfani da kwayoyi don rigakafin mastitis.

Bidiyo: rigakafin mastitis a cikin saniya Nuna kula da dabba kuma kula da shi yana da mahimmanci yanayi wanda zai yiwu ya guje wa irin waɗannan matsalolin kamar yadda ake iya yin mastitis, tun da wannan cutar ta haifar da asarar bala'i ba kawai ga gonaki, har ma ga gonaki masu zaman kansu. Bincike na lokaci-lokaci da magani na yau da kullum shine mahimmanci ga lafiyar shanun, sabili da haka nasarar kasuwancin.

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