Kusan duk manomi sun san shanu da ke fama da ƙwayoyin cuta masu hatsari wanda ya haifar da annoba a ko'ina cikin garke. Sau da yawa, cututtukan wadannan cututtuka suna da haɗari ga mutane. Game da nau'in nau'ikan kwayoyin halitta - Brucella - za su tattauna a wannan labarin.
Menene wannan cuta
Brucellosis wata cuta ce mai hatsari, da shanu ke ɗauke da su (ƙananan awaki da karnuka), irin abubuwan da suke da shi na haifar da mummunan tsarin, tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma tsarin dabbobi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayoyin Brucella suna riƙe da aikinsu a cikin nama mai dumi don har zuwa watanni 5, a cikin samar da madara da kiwo - watanni 2.5, kuma a cikin ƙasa - har zuwa watanni shida. Zaka iya hallaka su gaba daya ta hanyar tafasa, masu sarrafawa da kuma aiki a ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana.
Ta yaya kamuwa da cuta ke faruwa?
Mafi mahimmancin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta shine sãniya mara lafiya, wanda aka shigar dashi a cikin garken shanu ba tare da dubawa ba. Yaduwar kwayoyin cuta ta faru ne ta hanyar fitsari, fure, ruwa mai amniotic, jini, da jini. 
Brucella ya shiga cikin jiki ta hanyar raunuka, mucous membranes, da kuma bayan sun cinye ruwa mai gurɓata ko abinci. Ya kamata a lura da cewa idan saniya yana da karfi mai rigakafi, kuma kashi na kwayoyin halittu masu rarrafe ba su da ƙananan, to, jikin dabba yana kawar da cutar ba tare da wani sakamako ba.
Bincike abin da ake nuna alamun, jiyya, hanyoyi na hana cututtuka na shanu.Pathogenic microorganisms na farko sun hada da kwayoyin halitta lymphatic - a wannan mataki, magani mai kyau a mafi yawan lokuta ya ba da sakamako mai kyau. Sa'an nan brucella shiga cikin jini kuma ya fara kamawa gabobin ciki na saniya. Anyi ƙananan ƙonewa a cikin kodan, hanta, hauka da kuma huhu, wanda zai haifar da damuwa da yawa a cikin aikin wadannan kwayoyin.
Bayan karshen ƙarshen matsala mai tsanani, brucella ya maida hankali a cikin ƙananan lymph (mafi yawan yawan suna a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph nodes), mahaifa, nono da kuma tafasa.
Yanayi da kuma bayyanar cututtuka
Wannan cuta mafi sau da yawa yana boye bayyanar cututtuka waɗanda suke da wuyar ganewa a farkon matakan. Kowane mai lambun ya kamata a sanar da shi ta hanyar zubar da shanu da shanu da kuma haihuwar ƙwararru.
Sakamakon irin wannan alamu ya kamata ya zama dalili don tuntuɓar wata asibitin likitancin da ke da mahimmanci don neman jarrabawar haihuwa, da tayin yarinya ko kuma samfurori.
Get saba da cututtuka na nono, cututtukan haɗin gwiwa da cututtukan kumbuka a shanu.Alamar da ke cikin annoba ta fi girma a cikin shanu - bayan ɓarna da cutar ta haifar, wani mummunan tsari zai fara a cikin cikin mahaifa, wanda kuma yana shafar tubes na fallopin, wanda hakan ya haifar da dabbaccen maras haihuwa, amma idan ba a cire kumburi a dacewa ba, wannan tsari ba zai yiwu ba.
A lokaci guda kuma, shanu mara lafiya suna da asarar ciwo, rashin jin dadi, karuwa a jikin jiki, ciwo a cikin iyakoki da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin gidajen abinci - bursitis da arthritis an kafa su.
Bayan wani lokaci, shanu suna bincikar su da ciwon daji da kuma hygromas, kuma a cikin juyi - ƙurar gwajin gwaji, da yawa ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin glandan prostate da appendages, da kuma ƙananan ƙwayoyin cututtuka tare da alamun necrosis.
Shin kuna sani? Naman da ya fi tsada shi ne naman alade, wanda aka samo daga shanu na Vagyu. Kowace rana, kowane wakilin wannan nau'in ana ciyar da kayan da aka zaɓa, shayar da ruwa mafi kyau da giya, kuma ba tare da wannan ba, kafin lokacin kwanta barci, kowace mace za ta sami gogewa mai dadi.
Sharp
Wannan lokacin yana da kwanaki 30-60. An bayyana ta karuwa mai yawa a jikin jiki. Harshen brucellosis a wannan mataki yana da wuya a gani tare da ido marar ido, duk da haka, yayin nazarin gabobin ciki, likitan dabbobi na iya lura da karuwa a cikin hanta kuma ya yada.
A ƙarshen babban mataki, ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph zai iya zama sananne, musamman ma ƙashin ƙwayar cuta, da kuma ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin magunguna. Idan dabba yana da tsari mai karfi, to, kamuwa da cuta zai iya ci gaba gaba daya ba tare da sanin shi ba, kuma banda lokaci ya ɓace ba tare da gano jini ba. 
Subacute
Shigar da ƙaddamarwa yana da tsawon lokaci - 60-90 days. An bayyana halin bayyanar cutar da cutar - mummunan lalacewa a cikin lafiyar dabbobin da ke ba da damar ingantawa. Amma duk da wannan, an riga ya yiwu a tantance bayyanar brucellosis - ƙonewa daga cikin gidajen abinci, ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cututtuka da kuma fitarwa daga jikin jinsin launin ruwan kasa.
Na'urar
Wannan mataki na brucellosis yana nuna alamar bayyanar alamun cutar ta wata uku ko fiye da watanni. Magunguna masu fama da rashin lafiya suna fama da abincin su, sun zama masu jin dadi, suna jin tsoro. Hannun ido ya zama sanannun alamun cututtuka na cutar - ƙonewa daga gidajen abinci, jinin jini daga magunguna, cututtukan ƙwayar cuta. Abun ciwo a cikin sifofin da ke sa shanu ba su da ƙarfi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Harshen cututtuka na brucellosis suna da hanyoyi da yawa kamar sauran cututtukan cututtuka, irin su tarin fuka, salmonellosis, da leptospirosis, saboda haka, lokacin da ake tsara maganin, wanda ya kamata ya mayar da hankali ne kawai akan sakamakon binciken da ya shafi ɗakunan shan magani.
Diagnostics
Ana gano ilimin cutar brucellosis ta yin amfani da binciken nazarin kwayoyin halitta da na kwayoyin cuta, wanda aka yi a cikin yanayin binciken. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta gano brucella a cikin jinin dabbobi shine maganin Wright da gwajin Byrne allergy. 
Wurin Agglutination Reaction (RA)
Hanyar Wright ita ce hanya ta hanyar hanyar bincikar cututtuka a cikin mutane da dabbobi, wanda ake amfani dashi a ko'ina cikin duniya. Mahimmancin ya ta'allaka ne akan gaskiyar cewa za'a iya amfani dasu don tantance wannan cutar a farkon, da kuma shekaru da yawa bayan kamuwa da cuta, wato, lokacin da brucellosis ya zama na kullum.
Koyi yadda za a auna yawan zazzabi na saniya, yadda za a dauki kuma abin da nazarin kwayoyin jini na shanu.An yi aikin Wright kamar haka:
- Ana amfani da maganin isotonic na sodium chloride zuwa jini mai zubar da jini na dabba marar lafiya (don shanu, ana amfani da jita-jita hudu a cikin rabo na 1:50).
- Sa'an nan kuma ƙara biliyan 10 da aka kashe kwayoyin Brucella, bayan haka an shawo kan abinda ke ciki na tubes.
- Daga baya, an sanya shambura a cikin wani ɗigon rana kuma a ajiye su a zafin jiki na +38 ° C na tsawon sa'o'i 5-10, bayan haka an adana su a rana daya a dakin da zazzabi.
Kyakkyawan sakamako shine hazo, bayyanar flakes da lumps a cikin jarrabawar gwaji tare da kwayar halitta, da kuma yawan ƙarfin dakatarwa an kiyasta bisa ga ƙananan sikelin don kimanta aikin agglutination. 
Gwajin gwaji
Ana amfani da wannan hanyar bincike a lokuta inda sakamakon binciken gwagwarmaya ta fuskar kasancewar kwayoyin cutar zuwa brucella cikin jiki na saniya ko ƙyama ne ko ana tambayar su amintacciya. An gwada gwajin rashin lafiyar kamar haka:
- 0.1 ml na cirewar furotin da aka samo daga kwayar cutar Brucella an injected a cikin sashin ƙananan dabba.
- A rana ta biyu bayan gwaji, za a iya ganin anganci - redness a wurin ginin, ingancin ƙaddamarwa da sakin infiltrate ana daukar tabbatacce.
Shin kuna sani? Shanu suna da harshensu wanda suke bayyana motsin zuciyar su ko sadarwa tare da juna. Masana kimiyya sun gano fiye da nau'in nau'in nau'i, wanda dabbobi ke amfani da ita a wasu yanayi.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa irin wannan ganewar asiri na brucellosis yana nuna kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin shanun alurar riga kafi, bayanan bayanan bayan binciken bayanan da aka yi maimaitawa. 
Zai yiwu ya warke
Idan dakin gwaje-gwaje na kimiyya sun tabbatar da kasancewa a cikin jinin dabbobi, to, ya kamata a fara maganin kwayoyin cutar nan da nan, mafi yawancin magungunan gargajiya sunyi bayanin maganin rigakafi da kwayoyi masu dauke da chloramphenicol.
Har ila yau, ana buƙatar daban-daban immunostimulants da immunomodulators. Mutuwar cutar zai yiwu idan saniya ya ƙare, cin abincinta matalauta ne, kuma tsabtace jiki a cikin ɗakin ajiya sun kakkarye.
Gano abin da suke bayyanar cututtuka da kuma yadda za mu bi da: EMKAR, allergies, walleye, BLUETONGUE, leptospirosis, acidosis, m catarrhal zazzabi, beriberi, anaplasmosis, atony proventriculus, babesiosis, thelaziasis, parainfluenza, herpes, vaginitis, actinomycosis a cikin dabbõbin ni'ima.Mafi yawan lokutan shanu da irin wannan ganewar an aiko su don kashewa, kuma dakin da kamuwa da dabbobi ke zaune suna shafe sosai.
Irin wadannan hanyoyin da suka dace, dole ne, mafi girma duka, yawan kuɗin da ake amfani da su, da kuma babban hadarin kamuwa da cuta daga dukan garken daga ɗayan mutum marasa lafiya. 
Menene haɗari ga mutane
Ba dabbobi ba ne kawai za a iya shawo kan cutar. A lokacin shan madara mai laushi, nama da cuku, kwayoyin halittu masu tasowa sun shiga cikin jikin mutum kuma suna shafe jikinsa.
Rashin yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar tare da Brucella yana da muhimmanci a tsakanin ma'aikata a cikin gonaki na dabbobin da ke cikin hulɗa da dabbobi marasa lafiya.
Yi wa kanka hanyoyi tare da hanyoyin samar da madara.Cutar cututtuka da kuma matakai na ci gaba da cutar a cikin mutane suna kama da shanu - zazzabi, zazzabi, rashin jin dadi, ƙwayoyin kumburi a cikin gabobin ciki, cututtukan ƙwayar cuta da kuma ciwo a cikin mahalli da tsokoki.
Lokacin da irin waɗannan cututtuka suka faru, yana da muhimmanci a gaggauta tuntubi likita don gwaji na gwaji don ganewa kwayoyin cutar zuwa brucellosis. 
Abun haɗin gwiwa na iya kasancewa alama ce ta brucellosis
Rigakafin rigakafi da maganin alurar rigakafin daji
Kuna iya kare gonar ku daga kamuwa da cutar ta cutar ta hanyar cika wadannan bukatun:
- Yin rigakafi a kowace rana na shanu. Alurar riga kafi ba cikakkiyar tabbacin samuwar rigakafin da ke da rikici ga brucella, amma tare da taimakonsa za ka iya hana wani annoba a cikin dukan garke.
- Nuna yarda da tsarin tsabta na dabbobi, wanda ya haɗa da tsaftacewa mai tsabta a cikin shinge da kuma wankewa na gida na yau da kullum.
- Bincike akai-akai ga dabbobi ta likitan dabbobi. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne a ware nan da nan daga cikin dabbobi har yanzu sai an warkar da shi.
- A cikin hulɗar da dabbobi, duk ma'aikata ya kamata su yi amfani da tufafi masu kariya - safofin yatsa mai yuwuwa, takalma da takalma.
- Bayan zubar da zubar da ciki ko rashin barci, dakin ya kamata a kwantar da dakin, sannan kuma a lalata magungunan ciwon daji da magungunan kwayoyin cutar ko kuma aikawa zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje na dabbobi domin gudanar da binciken da ake bukata.
- Samun matasa ko sabon dabbobi a garken shanu - kawai daga masu shayarwa. Kafin saduwa da sauran garke, dabba dole ne ya kasance cikin keɓewa don kwanaki 7-14.
Bidiyo: Brucellosis
Reviews
An duba Brucellosis a lokacin da aka tsara al'adu na Brucella daga kwayar halitta, mai kyau na halitta, ko sakamakon sakamako mai kyau daga binciken binciken serology na dabbobin da ba a taba fada ba: shanu (buffalo, yak, zeb), raƙuma da dawakai - lokaci ɗaya a cikin REED da RA tare da wani abu mai suna 200 IU / ml da kuma sama; da tumaki da awaki a RA tare da mai cin zarafi na 100 IU / ml kuma mafi girma; deer (deer) da karnuka - a RA tare da mai cin zarafi na 50 IU / ml ko mafi girma; Dabbobi na kowane nau'in - a cikin RSK a maganin magani 1: 5 da sama.
Tare da sakamako mai kyau na nazarin ilimin dabbobin dabba marasa shanu: shanu (buffalo, yak, zebu), raƙuma, dawakai - kawai a RA tare da mai cin hanci da rashawa na 50 ... 100 IU / ml; da tumaki, da awaki, deer (deer) a RA tare da mai daukar nauyin antibody titin 25 ... 50 IU / ml - sake nazarin bayan 15 ... kwanaki 30. Tare da kara masu biyo baya, ana ganin cutar ta kafa;
Idan haɗin kuɗi ya kasance iri ɗaya, ku nemi ƙarin bincike (bisa ga Dokar da aka amince).
An kiyasta cutar idan an riga an gano dabbobi wadanda ba su da kyau a cikin RA tare da mai daukar nauyin 100 IU / ml da sama ko (da) a cikin RSK (RDSK) a dilution na 1: 5 da sama, an gano su a cikin bishiyoyi mara kyau a cikin shanun shanu.
