Murmusha mai kararrawa mai ban sha'awa ne tare da masu aikin lambu. Ana amfani dashi da yawa don shuka rukuni da sauran shirye-shiryen furanni a flowerbeds, har ma an haɗa shi a cikin abun da ke ciki yayin yin shiryawa. Bari muyi la'akari da siffofin girma da wannan furen da yadda za'a kula da shi.
Bayani
Gudun kiɗa, ko kamar yadda ake kira shuka a Latin "Campanula" - wani ganye daga iyalin bellflower, jinsin dicotyledons. A cikin yanayin, wannan furen ke tsiro a ko'ina cikin Eurasia.
Shin kuna sani? Wannan kalmar Latin an samo ne daga marigayi Latina ko Italiyanci "campana", wanda ke nufin kome ba kawai "kararrawa". Babu shakka, irin wannan sunan, wanda ya samo asali a kasarmu, ya karbi fure daga siffarsa.
Campanula dagafolia, bi da bi, yana da wata mahimmanci daga cikin kararrawa, wanda yana da tsawo na 1.2 m, babban tushe mai karfi (har zuwa 15 cm cikin tsayin), ƙuƙwalwa kamar nau'i. Ganye a saman ƙasa suna da yawa da kuma kothotropic.
Furen yana da wani sashi mai tsayi, yana kai kashi daya da rabi centimeters, mafi yawa daga siffar cylindrical, amma ganyayyaki suna oblong, mai kama da kwai, suna da laushi, ruwa a gefen biyu na ganye. 
Ƙananan furanni suna da furanni masu launin furen da suke samar da kwalaye bayan sun yi bloomed. Wadannan kwalaye suna da siffar kwai da launin fata. Branching yafi kusa da flower. Bar girma varically.
Furen suna da tsummoki kuma suna rufe, an kira su a matsayin duniyar monothelial inflorescences. Furen ke tsiro tare da haɓakaccen dama a kan pedicel, yana da na yau da kullum a siffar da bisexual. Cikin tsirar da ke tsirara yana da hakora, wanda ke fadada zuwa tushe.
Za a yi ado da lambun ka da kyau tare da irin shuke-shuken herbaceous kamar tricolor violet, Black Root, Penstemon, Thyme darmer, samfurin, Euphorbia cypress, Solarium, Sharogolovy mordovnik, gajiyar manta da ni-ba, Pentas da licoris.Wannan shuka yana son filayen noma da gefuna, amma zai iya girma a wani inuwa. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa kararrawa yana da sauƙi don tattake, kuma bayan irin wannan lalacewar shuka ba zai warke ba.
Kiwo
Akwai hanyoyi da dama na kiwon amfanin jinsunan. Bari mu dubi yadda za mu ninka kararrawa, kuma wane daga cikin zabin ya fi dacewa da ku.
Tsaba
Gyaran shuka zai iya zama tsaba. Idan kuna ci gaba da shuka tsire-tsire ta hanyar wannan hanya, to sai kuyi la'akari da zaɓi biyu:
- Za a iya dasa tsaba a kai tsaye a ƙasa mai bude;
- Zaka iya shuka seedlings a gaba, sannan sai ka dasa su a cikin ƙasa.
Idan kun dasa furanni a cikin ƙasa a bude, to, ya fi dacewa yin shi a ƙarshen watan Mayu ko farkon Yuni, tun lokacin da duniya ta riga ta dumi. Dole ne a shuka shuki a cikin ƙasa, kafin a shayar da shi.
Ba lallai ba ne don rufe ƙasa. Ana bada tsaba don kare shi da fim da iska kowace rana. Bayan da tsaba suna da proklyutsya, za'a iya cire fim din. 
Idan ka shirya seedlings, dole ne a shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai yumbu a ƙarshen Maris. Sa'an nan kuma rufe tsaba tare da gilashi ko fim kuma tabbatar da kula da yanayi m.
An bada shawara a saka tukwane da tsaba a cikin haske, wuri mai dumi. Zaka iya dasa kararrawa a cikin tukwane masu rarraba lokacin da tsire-tsire na da littattafai guda biyu.
A cikin ƙasa bude za ka iya canja wurin shuke-shuke a farkon lokacin rani. Da kararrawa zai yi furanni a gaba shekara.
Shin kuna sani? A kan yankunan da tsohuwar kabilar Slavic suke zaune, sun yi imanin cewa karrarawa za su iya yin kama da na kirkan sau ɗaya a shekara, wato, a idin Ivan Kupala.
Rhizomes na rukuni
Har ila yau, ana iya ƙarawa karrarawa ta rabuwa na rhizomes. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar raba ɓangare na tushen tsarin shuka. Wannan ya kamata a yi tare da spatula lambun. Ba a yi shuka ba.
Bayan ya sanya rabuwa na rhizome a cikin rijiyar da aka shirya a gaba. A cikin rami ya kamata a zuba humus da ƙasa, ko da yaushe hydrated. Da zarar dasa rhizome, dole ne a sake shayar wurin. 
Cuttings
Hanya na uku don girma mai kararrawa mai mahimmanci shine grafting. Don irin wannan haifuwa, yanke yankakken kore da kararrawa da tsari. Dogon lokacin da aka sare ya kamata a kai kimanin 10 zuwa 12 cm.
Ana biyan gefen tsintsin tare da wani bayani da ke inganta karuwar tushen tsarin. Bayan wannan jiyya, mai tushe ne ya tattake tare da cakuda peat da yashi. Irin wannan tsire-tsire ana shuka su ne a bude ƙasa. Ana amfani da shinge sosai da wuya, saboda cuttings ba su tsira da sakamakon 100%.
Kula
Bari muyi la'akari da siffofin kulawa ga wannan kyakkyawan furanni mai ban sha'awa. Bugu da ƙari da siffofin watering da kuma takin shuka, ya kamata a lura nan da nan cewa bayan flowering, wajibi ne a cire furanni, kuma a cikin hunturu yana buƙatar tsari, wadda za ka iya yi daga lapnik ko sawdust.
Watering
Dukkanin kararrawa na zamani yana buƙatar yaudara, amma ba mai karfi ba. A cikin hunturu, tabbatar da rage watering da flower. Mafi ruwa mai dacewa a gare su shine ruwa soda. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a tuna da cewa idan kana so ka adana kayan ado na furanni na dogon lokaci da kayan ado - kada ka manta ka sha ruwa, amma watering ya zama matsakaici.
Kula da wasu nau'in injin da ake buƙatar shuka, ko da lokacin da ya ɓace, ana bada shawarar yin shi ta hanyar spraying.
Idan kun kawo karrarawa don hunturu a cikin ɗakunan a cikin dakin, kuma ku kula da yanayin ruwan. Yawan yanayi fiye da +17 ° C a cikin dakin zai buƙaci nasu a cikin ginshiki na tukunya ko fadada fadin.
Top dressing
A cikin idon ruwa, lokacin da farawa ya fara, ciyar da karrarawa tare da nitrogen taki, da kuma ciyar da ash (ƙidaya 400 g da 10 sq. M) da kuma taki ba zai zama m. NPK ma'adinai suna amfani da su kafin flower budding a cikin low taro, game da 10-15 g da murabba'in mita. m
Har ila yau, adadin taki ya dogara ne da ingancin ƙasa, misali, don rage yawan adadin taki, daɗa da yashi da aka kara zuwa ƙasa mai laushi. A cikin ƙasa mai yashi yana bada shawara don ƙara ƙasa masara, ko, humus ko peat. 
Cututtuka da kwari
Ana amfani da babban amfani da gaskiyar cewa irin wannan shuka yana da nasaba da cututtuka da kwari. Idan furen ke tsiro a yanayin sanyi da sanyi, zai iya sha wahala daga powdery mildew.
Za a iya yin amfani da bindigar man shanu tare da irin wadannan hanyoyin:
- sassauta ƙasa a karkashin shuka;
- auna watering kuma kada ku cika ƙasa;
- cire manyan sassan sassa na mai tushe;
- aiwatar da maganin fungicide (zaka iya amfani da waɗannan nau'o'in furotin - bayani na 2% "Fundazole", 1% bayani "Topsin-M", jan sulphate).
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan shuka yaro ne, to, zai iya zama abincin slugs da aphids. Yin gwagwarmayar irin wannan kwari yana iya karbar hanyoyin da aka karɓa.
Bell broadleaf - unpretentious a yanayin shuka. Kula da shi abu ne mai sauƙi kuma baya buƙatar kudi na musamman. Wannan shuka za ta yi ado da lambun ka kuma za ta faranta maka farin ciki.
