Kuna son matasa dankalin turawa, amma da sauri? Sa'an nan, sanya ta a cikin hunturu. Akwai, hakika, wani haɗarin dasa shuki kafin sanyi, amma girbi zai fi yadda ya saba, kuma, ba shakka, za ta fara ba da baya. Sauyin yanayi da ƙasa na kudancin za su taimaka wa wannan aikin, don haka a watan Mayu za ku iya harba kayan amfanin gona mai yawa da dankali da kayan lambu. Kawai kar ka manta da la'akari da cewa yawan zafin jiki a cikin hunturu da farkon spring ya bambanta sosai a wurare daban-daban na steppe. A sakamakon haka, lokaci na dasa shuki na tubers zai zama daban-daban.
Bai zama babban wahayi ba, gaskiyar cewa dankali ya bar ƙasa a cikin fall, bayan karshen girbi, fara fara girma a baya. Tsire-tsire suna girma daga irin wannan tubers, da karfi, kuma, mafi yawa, suna da alaƙa ga sanyi. Girbi na wannan dankalin turawa ya karu ne zuwa farkon zafi, kuma ƙwayoyin da ba su da nasaba da cututtuka daban-daban da ƙwayoyin kwari.
Girman ƙasa yana da muhimmanci
Wani al'amari na muhimmancin gagarumar yanayin hunturu na dankalin turawa a fili shine zurfin wurin su. Saboda haka, wa] annan mutanen da suka kasance a cikin ƙasa a zurfin zinare na 0 zuwa 12 sun mutu. Tubers da suke bayan rayewa a zurfin 20 zuwa 30 cm sun fita don suyi rauni ta hanyar mai tsanani a launi na ƙasa, kuma sprouts ya fita ya raunana, rashin ƙarfi.
Sabili da haka ya juya cewa mafi yawan launi mafi kyau ga tubers na hunturu shine zurfin kashi 12 zuwa 20. Matsayin kuma yana kunshe da taro na tubers a ƙarƙashin tsaba. Kwayar dankali zai iya karya daga zurfin 20 cm har ma fiye, idan nauyin tuber iri ne 100 grams ko fiye.
Lokacin dasawa ya dogara da yanayin: idan ƙasa ta rage dan kadan a safiya da damuwa a rana, zaka iya shuka shi.
Me yasa zan iya shuka dankali a cikin hunturu?
Sauyin yanayi yana faruwa yanzu, yawan zafin jiki na shekara-shekara ya karu daga 1-1.5 ° C, saboda wannan dalili, yanayin ci gaba na albarkatu, cututtuka da kwari sun canza. Ƙarin hazo yanzu ya zama a lokacin hunturu-kaka, amma yawancin su ya kara. Lokacin hunturu ya zama mai sauƙi, babu wata canji mai saurin yanayi a lokacin da akwai, ko kadan, amma har yanzu, daskarewa na ƙasa zuwa zurfin zurfi.
A cikin hunturu, a cikin tsari na abubuwa, dogon lokaci, bushewa ƙasa na ƙasa, wanda, ba shakka, ya sa ya yiwu a yi aiki a filin.
Don dalilin da ya gabata, wani zaɓi ya bayyana cewa ya ba mu damar hanzarta bayyanar farkon dankalin turawa, da kuma shirya ƙasar don maganganun gargajiya na baya, da kuma shuka dankali a cikin hunturu a lokacin lokutan zafi. Menene mahimmanci, lambun dankalin turawa da aka dasa a cikin hunturu ba zasu fuskanci matsalar matsalar rashin ruwa a cikin ƙasa ba. Kuma, a nan a tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, saboda rashin danshi, lokacin girma yana tsawo kuma a lokacin, a lokacin zafi mai zafi marar zafi, tsawon lokacin tuberization an jinkirta.
Ya kamata a lura cewa yin aiki a cikin yanayi na hunturu yana rage nauyin kaya a kan mutane da kayan aiki a farkon lokacin bazara.
Har ila yau, an ba da shawara kada a dasa kowane dankali da ake nufi da dasa shuki, tun da dasa shuki dankali a cikin hunturu shine amfanin gona mai matukar hatsari da yiwuwar rasa wani ɓangare na amfanin gona ya kamata a dauka a kowane lokaci. Babban mahimmanci shine nasarar aiwatar da ayyukan fasaha da aka tsara.
Har ila yau, yana da sha'awa a karanta game da dasa shuki dankali a ƙarƙashin bambaro.
Dokokin yin shuka shuki don hunturu
Yana da mahimmanci don hana yiwuwar lalata fashewar shuka a cikin shuka dankalin turawa kuma don kare shi daga kwari da ƙwayar ƙasa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa asarar da aka samu a tsakanin iri a cikin hunturu.
Zaɓar nau'o'in hunturu
An fara yin amfani da iri iri da wuri da farko: Impala, Kira, Karatop, Neva, Margarita, Horizon, Santa, Radic, Dymka, Talovsky 110, Svitanok Kiev, Everest da sauransu
Wurin da aka shirya sosai - maɓallin hanyar nasara
- Bayan cire amfanin gona, share filin daga amfanin gona na baya, ana adana magungunan shuka tare da raguwa a yanzu, an gabatar da kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙasa, an dasa shi zuwa zurfin 27 zuwa cm, ana jiran hazo, an horar da shi.
- An zaɓi ƙasa don saukowa don kada iska ta iskar gabas ta taɓa shi. Taimakon shafin ya kamata ya ba da izinin haɗuwa da haɗuwa a cikin saman ƙasa na ƙasa domin ya hana yiwuwar juyawa da dankalin turawa.
Cooking dankali don dasa
Don makonni 2, ana kwashe tubers da aka dasa su a rana, bayan sun bushewa daga can, za su zama kore. "Greening" zai iya zama cikakke idan tubers suna kore ba kawai a waje ba, amma cikin ciki, wanda shine sauƙin dubawa ta hanyar yankan dankali. Yanzu, dankali ne mai arziki a cikin solanine, kuma ƙwayoyin ƙasa ba su da sha'awa.
Mataki na gaba - tubers kafin dasa shuki yana da karfi da shawarar da za'a bi da shi tare da shiri bisa imidacloprid.
Yarda da tubers na makonni 2 ya zama ainihin taboo don filin kwari. Kuma, bayan da aka fara sanyi, ba za'a samu tubers ba ga wadanda suke so su ci su.
Mun juya ga abu mafi muhimmanci: dasa shuki dankali
Zai fi dacewa don amfani da iri da aka ba ta daga yankunan arewacin.
Bukatun don dasa shuki tubers:
- Bayyanar - ba tare da lalacewa ba;
- Nauyin - daga 60 zuwa 80 g;
- An yi amfani dashi don dasa shuki a farkon rabin hunturu - ba a ragu ba;
- An yi amfani dashi don dasa shuki a cikin rabin rabi na hunturu - sprouted.
A watan Fabrairu, a rabi na biyu, tsire-tsire za su iya zama daga 2 zuwa 4 cm. Rashin haɗarin sanyi a wannan lokacin shine kalla.
Menene ya kamata zurfin dasa shuki
Lokacin saukowa a nan, a watan Disamba ya zama 14-16 cm, a cikin Fabrairu daga 10 zuwa 12 cm.
Layout
70 ta 20-25 cm, kuma, akwai dogara a lokacin saukowa (Disamba - kowane 20 cm., Fabrairu - kowane 25 cm.)
Canje-canje a nesa yana da kariya, saboda Wasu sprouts bazai yi girma ba, kuma yiwuwar wannan a farkon hunturu, ba shakka, ya fi yadda a karshen. Lines suna dace da iska mai sanyi don rike snow, da sauransu. ya kamata hana daskarewa daga ƙasa mai nisa. Bayan da aka yi watsi da shi, layi ya ɓoye.
Kada ka manta game da takin mai magani:
takin ko biohumus, da kuma itace ash (ash).
Ƙarin matakai don inganta sakamakon:
- Disamba - ya kamata a tsage filin da bambaro;
- Fabrairu - don rufe hoto da fim.
Shuka dankali a farkon Afrilu (a kan wuraren da aka ajiye), a cikin fagen bude - daga bisani a cikin kwanaki 12.
Sprouted harbe ya kamata a tucked sama da cire weeds.
Ana amfani da Hilling a cikin hanya guda a matsayin ma'auni mai tsabta akan yiwuwar isowar frosts kuma zai yiwu frostbite na sprouted harbe. Kafin ana tsammanin ana rage yawan zafin jiki, ana iya shayar da tsire-tsire (sprinkling).
Idan hargitsi sun riga sun lalace, kada a yi amfani da hilling, tun a wannan yanayin kisa wannan aikin fasaha zai iya haifar da juyawa da asarar har zuwa 30% na harbe.
Dole ne a yi hakuri - kwana biyar za su wuce, da kuma sababbin sprouts daga ganyayen launi, waɗanda suke da ƙasa a cikin lalacewa, zasu bayyana, dankali zai ci gaba da shukawa.
Sauran ayyukan fasaha an yi ba tare da canje-canje ba.
A ƙarshe, wajibi ne don jaddada muhimmancin yin la'akari da yanayin yanayin hawan yankin lokacin amfani da wannan hanyar dasa shuki dankali. Tun da ba su da cewa kowace yanki tana da nasa, a cikin yankin na iya bambanta, yana da muhimmanci a hankali a zabi lokaci don dasa shuki dankali.
