Shawarar shanu yana da mahimmanci a matsayin maganin rigakafi na sauran dabbobi, don haka kada ku manta da shi. Ya danganta da nau'in shekarun dabba, ana iya amfani da allurar rigakafi, amma dukkanin su anyi amfani da su don hana salmonellosis, ƙafa da ƙwayar cuta, parainfluenza, anthrax da jerin sunayen sauran, ba marasa lafiya ba. Bari muyi la'akari da makirci na alurar rigakafi da shanu a hankali.
Alurar rigakafi na jarirai (ƙwararruwar 1-20 days)
Yara jarirai sun fi sauƙi ga cutar fiye da wasu, saboda kariya ta jiki bata tsawon lokaci ba. Tuni daga makonni na biyu na rayuwa, sun fara maganin alurar riga kafi, kuma maganin farko sun hada da kwayoyi don cututtukan cututtukan jini, salmonellosis, diplomosia septicmia, rhinotracheitis na ciwon zuciya, parainfluenza da ƙafa da kuma baki baki. 
Gyukan bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri
Wannan mummunar cuta ce mai cututtuka, wadda ke tattare da raunuka na mucous membranes na ƙwayar narkewa na maraƙi. Wani lokaci cututtukan cututtukan hoto suna hade da stomatitis, amma mafi yawan lokutan babban alamar cututtuka sune tarihin zafi, fitar da murya daga sassa na hanci, ulcers da yashwa a bakin, tachycardia, zawo da kuma zazzaɓi.
Don hana kamuwa da kamuwa da ƙwayoyin jariri, ana amfani da maganin alurar rigakafi ta al'ada, kuma a karo na farko an ba da maraƙin azumi na kwana 10, kuma an ba da na biyu kwanaki 20, wato, a cikin wata daya. Sashin kwayar magani da aka yi wa ƙaƙaci shine 3 cu. duba
Shin kuna sani? Idan saniya da maraƙi ba su rabu da shekaru uku ba, to, a duk lokacin wannan lokacin za ta ciyar da jariri da madara. Duk da haka, a cikin yanayin gonaki wannan ba zai yiwu bane, saboda matasa basu tsayawa tare da mahaifiyarsu ba.
Salmonellosis
Wata cuta mai cutar wadda ta shafi yankin narkewa na calves. A cikin mummunan cututtukan cututtukan, cutitis da sepsis na iya faruwa, kuma a cikin ciwon daji na ciwon huhu ya bayyana. Idan an haife maraƙin daga alkama da aka yi wa alurar riga kafi, to, an fara maganin alurar riga kafi da salmonellosis a tsawon kwanaki 20 tare da sake revaccination sau da yawa bayan kwana 8-10, kuma idan daga dabba wanda ba a taba ba, wanda ke nufin cewa dole ne a yi amfani da allurar rigakafi - a cikin shekaru 5-8, tare da maimaita bayan kwanaki biyar. 
Mafi yawan maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi a wannan yanayin ana daukar su zama maganin rigakafin alumina mai mahimmanci, wanda aka yi amfani dashi a karo na farko a cikin sashi na 1.0 cu. cm da maraƙi da 2.0 cu. cm - tare da revaccination.
Diplococcal septicmia
Haka kuma cutar tana nuna yanayin bayyanar sepsis da kumburi na gidajen abinci, mafi yawancin abin da ke shafi matasa tsakanin makonni biyu da watanni 2.5. Zai yiwu ya hana ci gaba da cutar ta hanyar yin rigakafi marar kyau a lokacin da yake da shekaru takwas, tare da maganin alurar riga kafi a cikin makonni biyu, wanda ba kawai ba ne kawai ba, amma har da raguna da aladu da aka yi amfani da su don maganin alurar rigakafi da kwayar cutar diplococcal. A karo na farko da aka yi amfani da lita 5 na maganin alurar riga kafi, kuma tare da revaccination, an ƙara kashi zuwa 10 ml.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yana da kyawawa don kusantar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin sirinji kawai bayan girgiza shi sosai, har sai an samu abun da ya dace daidai.
Rhinotracheitis da kuma parainfluenza-3
Rhinotracheitis mai cututtukan cuta ne mai cututtuka, wanda yafi bayyana ta hanyar tsarin catarrhal-necrotic a cikin ɓangaren respiratory babba na maraƙi, wanda, a gefe guda, yana haifar da zazzabi, conjunctivitis da kuma ainihin abin da ya shafi dabba. Sashin parainfluenza shine cuta guda daya, saboda haka sakamakon bayyanar cututtuka irin su ne. 
Don hana dukkanin cututtuka guda biyu, an yi amfani da allurar rigakafi da aka yi amfani da parainfluenza-3 da rhinotracheitis, wanda aka fara gudanarwa ga calves a cikin kwanaki goma, sa'an nan kuma an sake revaccination bayan kwanaki 25. Single kashi - 3 cu. duba intramuscularly (a cikin yankin croup).
Ƙungiyar tawaye da bakin
Cutar da ƙwayar cuta ita ce cutar ta hanyar dabbobi da dabbobi da yawa, wanda ke nuna yawan ƙarar salivation da zafin jiki da kuma raunin daji na ƙuƙwalwa na kwakwalwa, da gabar jiki, da kuma glandon mammary. Amma mafi munin abu shi ne cewa mutum zai iya fama da wannan cuta, don haka a cikin gonaki inda ba a riga an yi maganin alurar riga kafi ba, an yi wa alurar rigakafin alurar riga kafi daga ranar farko ta rayuwa, ta yin amfani da magani ko jini na kwakwalwa, ko magani na hyperimmune.
Shin kuna sani? Yarar jarirai sunyi barci har zuwa sa'o'i 10 a rana, suna son ciyar da karin lokacin kwance. A lokaci guda kuma, barcin su yana da zurfi sosai da kwanciyar hankali, wanda ya bambanta wadannan yara daga jarirai.
Daga baya, bayan watanni biyu, zaka iya amfani da allurar rigakafin aluminum na hydroxide daga cutar mai lalata, a cikin sashi na 5 ml da dabba.
Alurar riga kafi ga ƙananan yara
Kalmar "sauraron kulawa" yana nufin dabbobin da aka nufa su sake gina garken maimakon mutanen da aka yi ritaya. Yawancin lokaci su masu girma ne na shanu, don haka ya fi muhimmanci. A dabi'a, an shirya su a matakin mafi girma, wanda aka nuna ko da a cikin tsarin maganin alurar riga kafi, zuwa kashi biyu. 
Yanayin farko (20-90 days)
Mutane da yawa manoma sunyi la'akari da wannan lokacin a matsayin lokaci mafi muhimmanci a cikin dukkanin shirin rigakafi. Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya a gonaki inda lokuta na mace-mace na dabba an riga an rubuta su, kuma ana buƙatar rigakafin da wuri-wuri. Har ila yau, an sake dawowa a yanzu.
Gyukan bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri
Idan mai shi ya kusanci batun maganin alurar rigakafi, sa'an nan kuma a wata guda daya ya kamata su sami maganin alurar rigakafi na biyu game da cututtukan cututtuka, wanda har yanzu ana yin ta ta hanyar maganin alurar riga kafi na al'adun gargajiya a daidai wannan sashi.
Shin kuna sani? Sabanin yarda da shahararrun shahararrun, saniya tana da masaniya da zamantakewa. Ta fahimci mai shi bayan da ya ragu kuma ya amsa sunanta, kuma yana iya nuna tausayi da tausayi ga 'yan uwanta, wani lokacin ma da hawaye.
Salmonellosis
A tsawon shekaru 25, yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta zasu iya samun maganin rigakafi na farko da salmonellosis, musamman idan iyayensu sun yi maganin alurar riga kafi. Ga waɗannan dalilai, wanda aka ambata an ambaci maganin rigakafi na formolkvastsovaya a cikin sashi na 1.0 cu. gani A cikin yanayin idan an yi maganin alurar rigakafin salmonellosis a shekaru 20, cikin watanni daya za'a iya sake yin rigakafi ta hanyar kara yawan maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa mita 2. duba 
Leptospirosis
Leptospirosis yana da mummunan hatsari da rashin lafiya, wanda ke tattare da raunuka na maraƙin ko marar girma, da kuma mummunar tasiri akan aikin hanta, kodan, da kuma tsoka. Sau da yawa ana nuna alamun jan jiki na jiki, irin zazzabi.
Don hana rashin lafiya, an yi amfani da allurar rigakafi mai mahimmanci ko maganin alurar rigakafin "VGNKI" na Armavir, yin aikin rigakafi na farko a kwanaki 40 da haihuwa tare da sake sakewa bayan watanni shida. Sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka yi amfani da shi a farkon maganin alurar riga kafi shi ne 4 cu. cm, kuma lokacin da za a iya sake yin amfani da sigina.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba duk leptospira ba ne mai haɗari ga mutane, amma daga cikinsu akwai har yanzu wasu masu hasara. Mafi sau da yawa a cikin duniyar mutane akwai irin wannan leptospirosis kamar ruwa da canine zazzabi, jaundice masu cutar da Jafananci bakwai-day zazzabi.
Trichophytosis
Wannan cuta yana da asalin fungal kuma yana nuna sverbezh, bayyanar mai yawa tubercles a kan fata, wanda ya zama cikin fure-fure masu yawa na masu girma dabam a sama. Wutsi a cikin wadannan wurare ya dubi kullun da disheveled. A tsawon lokaci, zane-zane za a rufe shi da launin grayish crusts.
Yi hani yana rinjayar karin ƙuƙwalwa, ganowa a goshin, idanu, baki da tushe na wuyansa da kuma haddasa mummunan ƙwaƙwalwa. Ana yin maganin rigakafi daga wannan cuta ta hanyar amfani da TF-130, LTP-130, a karo na farko a wata daya (1-2 ml a kowace kai), sa'an nan kuma sake revaccination bayan watanni shida (ƙara yawan kwayoyi zuwa 2-4 ml).
Rhinotracheitis mai cututtuka
Idan kafin da maraƙin ya rigaya ya sami maganin alurar rigakafi akan rhinotracheitis da parainfluenza-3 a cikin kwanaki goma, sa'an nan kuma a cikin kwanaki 35 na haihuwar lokaci ne da za a sake hana shi, ta yin amfani da maganin alurar rigakafi guda daya a cikin sashi na 3 cu. duba, duk da haka, idan ba a yi maganin alurar riga kafi ba, to, zaku iya sayan alurar rigakafi, wanda zai iya ceton dabba daga rashin lafiya. Duk da haka, sau da yawa ana amfani da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ne kawai bisa ga alamomi da kai ga maraƙi na watanni uku. 
Parainripp-3
A matsayin madaidaici mai mahimmanci, lokacin da alurar rigakafi daga parainfluenza-3 (idan ba ka la'akari da zaɓin sake revaccination na rigakafin da aka ambata a kan rhinotracheitis), za a iya amfani da maganin rigakafin Taurus maganin ƙwayar cuta, wanda aka shiga cikin jiki na wani ɗan maraƙi na watanni uku tare da allurar intramuscular a kashi biyu na mita mita. gani a lokaci guda, ana iya amfani da maganin "Taurus" don mutanen da suka kai kimanin watanni 1.5. A wannan yanayin, an kwantar da kwararru ta hanyar allurar subcutaneous. ga miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Koyi yadda za a bi da dabbobin parainfluid-3.
Lokacin na biyu (90-435 days)
Na biyu maganin alurar riga kafi shine lokaci mai kyau na maganin rigakafi da sababbin cututtuka marasa lafiya. Jiki na wani matashiya yana da ɗan lokaci mai karfi, wanda ke nufin cewa za a rage haɗarin abin da ba'a so ba bayan alurar riga kafi. 
Brucellosis
Wannan cututtukan anthropozoonosis na asali na asali, ana haifar da raunuka da kwayar cutar daji da kuma tsarin haihuwa na dabba, wanda hakan zai haifar da zubar da shanu a shanu. Daga cikin mafi yawan alamun bayyanar cututtuka na cututtuka sune endometritis, jinkirta bayan haihuwa, launin ruwan kasa mai launin fata daga jikin jini, mastitis da nono. Don hana fitowar matsaloli a lokacin girma, shanu suna maganin alurar riga kafi farawa a watanni 3. Kyakkyawan alurar riga kafi zai zama magani daga nau'i 19, injected cikin 2 ml subcutaneously.
Kara karantawa game da abin da shanu ke da lafiya.
Rabies
Idan ba duk manoma sun san wasu cututtuka na shanu ba, to lallai rabies tabbas yana tsoron mai girma da yawa na masu shanu. A karo na biyu, a cikin tsarin makircin rigakafi, ana amfani da maganin alurar riga kafi da wannan cuta. Kyakkyawan maganin zai zama maganin alurar rigakafin al'adu mai cin gashi daga ɓangaren Shchelkovo-51 (Rabikov). Tun daga lokacin watanni uku, ana yin allurar calves a mita 5 na sukari ga miyagun ƙwayoyi, tare da sake komawa bayan shekara daya. Ana cigaba da yin rigakafin rigakafi kowace shekara biyu. 
Pasteurellosis
Ba kamar sauran cututtuka da yawa ba, pasteurellosis baya haifar da kumburi da gabobin jiki da tsarin jiki na dabba. Gano wakili mai motsi zai iya kasancewa cikin jini kawai, kuma alamar cututtuka na cutar ana shawo kan su. Ɗaya daga cikin alamun halayen cutar mai tsanani shine ƙananan zafin jiki, ɓatawar madara da ci gaban mastitis. Mutuwa mai yiwuwa ne.
Karanta yadda za ka kare shanu daga pasteurellosis.
Don maganin alurar rigakafi na dabbobi, maganin alurar rigakafin da aka yi amfani da su da kuma maganin alurar rigakafi na hydroxide na aluminum. A cikin akwati na farko, an ba da wakili a cikin 1.5 ml a garesu na wuyansa (kawai 3.0 digiri a cikin ƙwararriyar), maimaita hanya a shekara baya, kuma a cikin akwati na biyu, an sanya allurar a cikin ɓangaren croup na mita 5 na cubic. cm a karo na farko da 10 cu. cm - tare da sake yin alurar riga kafi bayan kwanaki 15. 
Anthrax
Wannan cuta yana faruwa a cikin jiki na saniya a cikin nau'i-nau'i daban-daban, don haka alamun farko zasu iya rikicewa tare da bayyanar cututtuka na sauran cututtuka. Duk da haka, a sakamakon haka, haɗin jini yana kusan kullum damuwa, edema da hypoxia ya bayyana.
Hanyoyi masu yawa suna yiwuwa, tare da ci gaba da maye gurbin jiki. Ana ba da bawan farko ga maganin cutar a watanni uku, sa'an nan kuma an sake revaccination a watanni 14. A karo na farko, ana amfani da rigakafi na STI 1, kuma a cikin akwati na biyu, an ƙara sashi zuwa 2 ml.
Yana da muhimmanci! An bada shawara a shawo kan hanyar injection don hana maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi daga wuri daya.
Tayleriosis
Daya daga cikin cututtuka masu yawa waɗanda ke ɗauke da kwari (musamman, ticks). Lokacin shiryawa yana da kwanaki 9-21, bayan da manyan bayyanar cututtuka sun bayyana - ƙananan zafin jiki (sama da +40 ° C) da ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph naman (ya zama daɗaɗa don taɓawa kuma ya fita waje). Dabba mara lafiya ba shi da kullun, ko ya ƙi cin abinci, da sauri ya rasa nauyi, ya kasance yau da kullum kuma, idan babu magani mai kyau, ya mutu. 
A matsayin babban ma'auni, an yi amfani da allurar rigakafi na ruwa, wanda aka yi kawai sau ɗaya, farawa a cikin shekaru shida na dabba ta hanyar allurar subcutaneous a cikin ɓangaren tsakiya na wuyansa, 1 ml kowace mutum (nauyi da shekaru ba kome ba).
Yana da muhimmanci! An rigakafin rigakafi na dabbobi ta amfani da maganin alurar rigakafi na asibiti wanda ake yi a cikin sanyi, daga Disamba zuwa Maris.
Emphysematous carbuncle
Alamar da ta fi dacewa da wannan cuta ita ce maganin tsoka, wanda a cikin matakai na farko yana da zafi sosai sannan kuma ya zama sanyi, tare da fata mai dadi da fata. Dukkan wannan yana tare da yawan ƙarfin jiki da kusan yawancin lokaci yana ƙarewa a sakamakon mummunan, musamman idan ba zai yiwu a tantance cutar ba a lokaci. 
Don dalilai na prophylactic, ana amfani da maganin alurar riga-kafi-formol, wadda aka ƙaddamar musamman domin hana ci gaban cutar a cikin shanu da tumaki. Ana gudanar da shi sau ɗaya, a cikin kashi 2 ml na dabba a cikin shekaru 3. Duk da haka, idan an yi maganin alurar riga kafi kafin watanni shida, to sai a sake buƙatar revaccination a cikin sashi.
Nodular dermatitis
Baya ga ƙara yawan jiki, wannan cututtukan cututtuka na nuna kanta a cikin kumburi na suturtun ƙwayar cututtuka da ƙwayoyin jikin mutum. Zai yiwu bayyanar nodularities, lalacewar ido, mucous membrane na tsarin narkewa da kuma na numfashi. Wani maganin alurar rigakafi don hana ci gaban dukkanin wadannan cututtuka ita ce maganin alurar rigakafin alurar rigakafi, wadda ta taimakawa wajen kawar da kamuwa da cutar dabbobi da kananan dabbobi.
Shin kuna sani? Yayinda rana take, lafiya mai kyau na tsohuwar ƙwayar zuma zai iya kai har zuwa lita dubu 10 na jini.
Yaran dabbobi har zuwa watanni shida suna yin maganin alurar riga kafi sau biyu, tare da wani lokaci na makonni biyu, kuma bayan sun kai watanni shida, za a iya gudanar da gwamnatin miyagun ƙwayoyi bayan watanni 7-8. A wani lokaci a cikin wuyan sashin jiki shigar 1 cu. ga maganin. Samun rigakafi ga ƙananan ciwon daji da ƙananan dabbobi a cikin dabbobi masu alurar riga kafi fara farawa da kwanaki 5 bayan alurar riga kafi kuma yana tsawon kimanin shekara guda. 
Ƙungiyar tawaye da bakin
Kwayoyin rigakafi na FMD sun samar da sake yin rigakafin kowace shekara. Idan akwai maganin alurar riga kafi, don hana ci gaba da cutar, za'a iya amfani da maganin alurar rigakafi marasa amfani, tun daga watan huɗu na rayuwar dabba kuma daga bisani kowane watanni har zuwa shekara daya da rabi. Sashin maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi don amfani guda ɗaya zai iya bambanta dangane da masu sana'a.
Alurar riga kafi na shanu da masu shayarwa (shanu maras rai)
A lokacin rani, saniya bata samar da madara ba, amma jikinsa yana da canje-canje da yawa da ke buƙatar adadin makamashi. Hakika, sakamakon mummunan kwayoyin halitta zai iya zama mummunan haɗari ga lafiyar dabba, wanda ke nufin kada ku manta game da alurar riga kafi. Haka kuma ya shafi shanu maras rai, wanda ke shirin shirya wannan matsala. A lokuta biyu, maganin salmonellosis, leptospirosis, da colibacillosis zai dace. 
Salmonellosis
A lokacin rani, wato, a lokacin kafin haihuwar (farawa kamar wata biyu), ana yin alurar rigakafin alurar rigakafin maganin alurar rigakafi, ta hanyar injections guda biyu. A karo na farko shi ne kwanaki 60 kafin calving (10 cc Daga cikin shirye-shiryen), na biyu - 8-10 days bayan na farko alurar riga kafi (15 cc.). Wannan tsari na rigakafi kuma ya dace da heifers - mace mai ciki mai ciki wadda za ta haihu a karon farko.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin shirya maganin alurar riga kafi, tabbatar da girgiza shi har abada har sai an dakatar da takarda mai kyau, kuma a cikin hunturu wajibi ne don ƙara zafi da abun da ke ciki zuwa + 36-37 ° C.
Leptospirosis
Alurar riga kafi da leptospirosis a wannan mataki ya shafi gabatarwa a jikin jikin dabba mai ciki wanda ya kasance mai ƙwayar maganin alurar rigakafi, kimanin 45-60 days kafin a yi kira tare da sake sakewa a cikin kwanaki 7-10. Для коров в возрасте от 1 до 2 лет в первый и второй раз используется по 8 куб. см вакцины. Старшим животным дают по 10 куб. см. 
Колибактериоз
Wata cuta mai cututtuka wanda ke da cututtukan cututtuka mai tsanani, sepsis, da enteritis. Wannan ciwon ya fi halayyar calves, amma ana samuwa a cikin shanu maras kyau. Don dalilai na prophylactic, an yi amfani da allurar rigakafi na hydroxyaluminium a kan colibacillosis, watanni 1.5-2 kafin haihuwar haihuwa, tare da sake sakewa bayan makonni biyu. A maganin maganin alurar rigakafi ne na mita 10-15. duba intramuscularly (a cikin yanki).
Magungunan alkama na Milk
Idan ya cancanta, za ku iya yin rigakafi da shanu da kiwo, amma idan kun bi tsari na alurar riga kafi, za ku bukaci kawai maganin alurar riga kafi - da ƙafar da ƙwayar cuta.
Koyi yadda zaka ciyar da sãniya maras kyau.
Ƙungiyar tawaye da bakin
An yi alurar rigakafin alkama na tsohuwar cutar a kowace shekara, ta yin amfani da maganin alurar rigakafi na aluminum daga cutar mai cinyewa. Tare da irin wannan revaccination, kowane dabba mai girma yana da lita 5 na shirye-shiryen injected subcutaneously. Wasu shawaran suna bayar da shawarar rarraba inoculation ta amfani da 4 ml karkashin fata, da kuma 1 ml a cikin mucous membrane na babba lebe. 
Shin zai yiwu a yi alurar shanu masu ciki
Cows masu ciki, wato, lokacin da suke ciki, za a iya yin alurar riga kafi, amma ta hanyar yin aikin ba bayan watanni biyu ba kafin haihuwar da aka haifa. Ba'a ba da shawara kawai don yin maganin irin wannan dabbobi ba game da anthrax, don ɗaukar jini daga gare su don cutar sankarar bargo, brucellosis.
Dukkanin maganin rigakafin da aka bayyana sune mahimmanci ga lafiyar shanu a kowane zamani, sabili da haka, manomi dole ne ya bi ka'idar maganin alurar rigakafi kuma kada ya haddasa dabbobi. Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya ga dabbobi tare da yiwuwar tafiya kyauta tare da sauran mazaunan gonar.
