Loosestrife loosestrife nasa ne a gidan Loosestrife. A cikin mutane ana kiranta ciyawa. A cikin yanayin halitta yana girma a cikin Arewacin Afirka, Gabashin Australia, Turai, Asiya (sai dai Tsakiya da Kudu maso Gabas). Ana iya samunsa ko'ina cikin Rasha, sai dai a cikin Arewacin Far. Gabatarwa a Arewa. Amurka da Sabon Suwaland. Ana amfani da fure a ƙirar ƙasa, maganin gargajiya. Bugu da kari, loosestrife kyakkyawan shuka ne na zuma.
Bayanin Loosestrife
Yana da wani herbaceous perennial cewa fi son m da na gina jiki kasa kasa. A cikin yanayin halitta kusa da jikin ruwa, kusa da marshes, da dai sauransu.
Ya kai cm 80-200. Ganyen itace yake, an rufe shi da tari mai wuya. Ranƙan itace kamar-itace, lokacin farin ciki, mai rarrafewa. Ganyen suna da yawa, har zuwa 10 cm, suna kama da Willow. A lokacin rani, kore kore ne mai siket mai daraja, a cikin kaka - damisa.
Furanni masu siffa-taurari, masu yawa. Tattara a cikin karu-dimbin yawa inflorescences. Blossom a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na bazara. Bayan wilting, da samuwar akwatin-'ya'yan itatuwa dauke da kananan kananan tsaba fara da nunawa.
Yana bayar da zuma amber. Yana dandana tart kuma mai daɗi.
Iri-iri na marshmallow
Loosestrife loosestrife (ciyawar plakun) yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan wannan shuka. Zai iya jure yanayin mummunan yanayi a tsakiyar Rasha. Mashahuri iri-iri wanda ke kula da lambu:
| Take | Bayanin | Furanni |
| Robert | Bushan daji yana ƙarami a ciki, ba ya fi 0.5-0.6 m. | Murjani, kusa da hular ruwan kifi-red. |
| Kuwo | Airy, translucent. Godiya ga wannan iri-iri, shirye-shiryen fure suna kara girma. | M, lilac-lilac. |
| Uwargida Sackville | Forms wani textured da tsayi daji. Yawancin lokaci ana dasa shi a bango. | Rasberi ruwan hoda. |
| Blush | Launin pudding. | |
| Jini na jini | Har zuwa 1.2 m. Ganye suna haske, emerald. | Tsammani ruwan hoda. |
| Lu'ulu'u mai ruwan hoda | Har zuwa cm 120. Suna shirya manyan labulen daga siririn harbe. | An tattara a compused, kyandir-dimbin yawa inflorescences, Crimson. |
| Kyandir wuta | Tare da haɓakar kore mai duhu na sautin malachite duhu. | Dark purple. |
Kula, yaduwa da dasawa
Sake bugun yana faruwa:
- yanke;
- rarrabuwa;
- tsaba.
Amincewa da duk dokokin, germination kudi na dasa kayan kusan 100%. Farfagandar da cuttings ne da za'ayi a watan Mayu-Yuni:
- Rarrabe tushen da suka kai 10 cm, tare da ganye na ainihi 4.
- Sanya a cikin mafita Kornevin ko ruwa a fili don tushen.
- Bayan samuwar tushe, dasa a cikin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin polyethylene.
- A lokacin kaka, shirya cakuda ƙasa: tono ƙasar tare da peat doki (a kowace 1 sq.m 8-10 l). Don kiyaye substrate mafi danshi, ciyawa tare da sako-sako da takin.
- Matsar da daji zuwa wurin dindindin. Za'a iya lura da yawo a kakar mai zuwa.
Rarraba daji hanya ce mai wahala da wahala haihuwa. Kuna buƙatar aiki sosai a hankali don kada ku cutar da shuka:
- A cikin bazara ko fall, tono sama da ramuka na dasa.
- Sanya lokacin farin ciki na takin a kasa.
- Rarraba rhizome da gatari.
- Delenki nan da nan saukowa a kan madaidaiciyar shafi.
- Lokacin dasa shuki tsakanin bushes, bar nesa na 40 cm.
- Wannan hanyar haihuwa ana yawanci amfani da ita don samammen matasa har zuwa lokacin da rhizome ya sami nasarar lalacewa sosai.
Fasali na yaduwar iri:
- Ana shuka iri a kaka, kuma ana shuka shi daga Janairu zuwa Maris;
- Ana kiyaye 'ya'yan itace a zazzabi na + 17 ... +21 ° C;
- seedlings za su yi toho bayan makonni 3-4;
- Ana aiwatar da dasawa a tsakiyar Mayu, lokacin da barazanar dusar sanyi ta ɓace;
- furanni ana iya tsammanin kawai a cikin 'yan shekaru.
- idan kun shuka iri kafin fara hunturu, za su zama gurɓatattu, kumburin zai fara farawa bayan lokaci;
- tare da wannan haifuwa, haruffa masu saurin cancantar wucewa.
Dasa kuma kula da loosestrife loosestrife baya buƙatar ƙwarewar musamman. Ko da lambun novice masu novice na iya shuka shi, mafi mahimmanci shine a bi dokoki masu sauƙi:
| Kulawa | Shawarwari |
| Wuri / Haske | Ya na son yankunan rana. Da haske da haske, da more luxuriant kuma ya fi tsayi flowering faruwa. Yana da Dole a dasa a wurin da babu isassun gusts, magudanun ba sa tafiya. In ba haka ba, mai tushe na iya karyewa. Zai fi kyau zaɓi zaɓi wuraren kusa da gefen gabar teku da tono a cikin abin da keɓaɓɓun 30 cm. |
| Mixasa hadewa | M da arziki a cikin humus. Alamar acidity na matsakaici ne ko mara nauyi. |
| Watse | Danshi-m shuka. Idan ba a dasa shi kusa da kandami ba, kuna buƙatar hydration na yau da kullun da yawan amfani. Koyaya, fari na ɗan lokaci ya haƙuri da kyau. A wannan lokacin, kuna buƙatar shayar da ruwa sau biyu a mako (idan ya cancanta, ƙarin zai iya zama). A kan kwanakin dumi na yau da kullun - sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 7-10. |
| Manyan miya | Taimakawa farkon farkon samuwar inflorescences. Yi amfani da gaurayawan nitrogen. Wuce haddi ma'adinai zai tsokani masauki na mai tushe. |
| Mai jan tsami | Yana da yiwuwa ga shuka-kai, sabili da haka, a gaban 'ya'yan itace da aka cire, dole ne a cire shinge. Sake datsa cikin watan Maris ko ƙarshen Oktoba: cire ɓangaren da aka bushe a saman ƙasan gindin. A cikin bazara, rage da mai tushe ta hanyar 15-20 cm wanda ya sa harbe-rubucen gefen su yi kyau, daji ya fi ƙarfin wuta. Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya tsunkule duk lokacin bazara. Yayi tsawo da yawa kuma a inda ba daidai ba don yanke rassan don datsa. |
| Sauran kulawa | Lokaci-lokaci cire ciyawa, sassauta duniya a kewayen akwati, ciyawa tare da takin ko peat. |
Cutar da kwari
Loosestrife loosestrife da wuya ya shafi cututtuka da kwari. Wasu lokuta aphid fara rayuwa a kan daji. Zai iya gane hakan ta hanyar alamun nan masu zuwa:
- ƙananan dige masu motsi na kore ko baƙi;
- m, syrupy shafi;
- haske ƙananan aibobi (burbushi na alamomi);
- ɓarna da harbe da ganyayyaki.
- tsayawa kan ci gaba.
Idan ana amfani da ciyawar placun a matsayin magani, ba za a iya amfani da shirye-shiryen guba su lalata ba. Kuna iya kashe kwari ta amfani da:
- sabulu ko maganin sigari;
- wani kayan ado na tafarnuwa, bawon albasa ko fi tumatir.
Kuna iya jawo hankalin aphids zuwa gonar abokan gaba ta dabi'a: tsuntsaye, dabbakoki, wasu nau'in wasps. Larvae na waɗannan kwari suna cikin kantin sayar da kayan lambu.
Tare da mummunan lalacewa, ya zama dole a yi amfani da instektsidy, amma a lokacin baza ku iya amfani da shuka ba don magani ko tarin zuma. Mafi ingancin magungunan guba:
- Intavir;
- Actofit;
- Trichopolum;
- Jaguar
- Fitoverm da sauransu.
Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawarar da faɗakarwa: kaddarorin magunguna na gansakuka da maganin ƙwaƙwalwa
Marshmallow ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu amfani:
- alkaloids a cikin tsaba;
- glucosides da tannins a cikin rhizome;
- anthocyanins a cikin inflorescences.
Shuka tana da kaddarorin magungunan masu zuwa:
- maganin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta
- hemostatic;
- rauni mai ƙarfi;
- anti-mai kumburi;
- rigakafi;
- karfafa gaba daya;
- painkillers;
- vasoconstrictor.
Ana amfani dashi don bi da yanayin da yawa:
- migraine da hum a cikin kunnuwa;
- gajiyawar jiki;
- sanyi
- cututtukan gastrointestinal;
- rikicewar ciki da hanji.
- matsalolin matsi;
- zazzabi
- maƙogwaron mara zuciya;
- rikicewar juyayi (ciki har da damuwa da damuwa);
- yanke da sauran lalacewar injin da aka yi wa daskararru;
- pathologies na babba na numfashi fili;
- toxicosis a lokacin gestation;
- tashin hankalin bacci;
- basur;
- kumburi da hanjin prostate;
- rheumatism;
- bruises;
- eczema
- haɓakar varicose;
- kwari na dabbobi rabid da macizai.
Za a iya amfani da ciyawar Plakun ba kawai a cikin sabon yanayi ba. Tare da tarin lokaci da bushewar da ta dace, ba zai rasa halayen magunguna ba koda tare da ajiyar ajiya na dogon lokaci.
Ba za a iya tsinkayar shuka shuka a rana ba, kawai a inuwa da kuma daftarin. Bushewa yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni biyu. Don dalilai na magani, ana iya amfani da ciyawar bushe shekaru 3-4.
Duk da irin wannan adadin adadi mai amfani mai amfani, ba za a iya amfani da lingonberry ta kowane mai haƙuri ba. Ciyawa tana da contraindications:
- hawan jini (saboda yana da kaddarorin vasoconstrictor);
- atherosclerosis;
- saurin coagulability na jini;
- naƙuda na kullum;
- hali ya samar da ƙwanƙwasa jini.
Don hana sakamako masu illa da rikitarwa, kafin amfani da kowane madadin magani, kuna buƙatar tambayar ra'ayin likita. Bugu da kari, kudade daga loosestrife ba zasu iya rage yanayin cutar ba gaba daya. Suna sauƙaƙa bayyanar cututtuka kuma suna hanzarta dawo da aikin. Sabili da haka, ana iya amfani da ciyawar a matsayin wani ɓangare na maganin rikice-rikice, tare da shirye-shiryen magunguna da sauran hanyoyin maganin gargajiya. A wannan yanayin kawai ciyawar filayen zai kasance da amfani kuma ba zai cutar da lafiya ba har da ƙari.
