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Yadda za a bi da acidosis a cikin shanu

Makullin ci gaba da kiyaye manyan dabbobi da ƙananan dabbobi ba wai kawai kula da ingancin abincin ba, tabbatar da yawancin abincin da ake amfani da su kullum da kuma yanayin "rayuwa" mafi kyau ga dabba, amma har ma da kulawa ta dace da rigakafin cututtuka.

A cikin wannan labarin za mu dubi lafiyar da ke shafar tsarin narkewa, wadda yawanci yakan faru a shanu, - acidosis.

Dalili da siffofin cututtukan, hanyoyi na magani da rigakafin - don ƙarin bayani a cikin labarin.

Mene ne

Cikakken abu shine cin zarafi na aikin narkewa, wanda yawancin lactic acid ya tara a cikin rumen na saniya (sashi na farko da mafi girman ɓangaren na ciki na hudu na wannan dabbaccen dabba).

Haka kuma cututtukan ba kawai ke haifar da ciwon halayyar ciki ba kuma yana gurɓatar da cin abinci, amma kuma ya rage yawan kariya. Sakamakon haka, saniya ya ƙi cin abinci, ya zama abu mai laushi, da kuma ƙarar madara yana da muhimmanci rage. Abidosis yana nufin cututtuka masu gina jiki (wadanda ke haifar da rashin gina jiki).

Dalilin

Babban dalilin acidosis shine rashin abinci mara kyau. A cikin rumen na saniya, har zuwa kashi 70 cikin 100 na dukkan samfurori da aka samo sunyi digested, kuma idan ingancin abinci (kasancewar yawan adadi, carbohydrates, da dai sauransu) yana damuwa, ciwon zai fara saki wasu kwayoyin lactic acid, wanda zai sa hanzarta cin abinci.

Shin kuna sani? Harkokin asibiti na yau da kullum a dukkanin unguwannin kuma yana rinjayar manyan dabbobi da kananan dabbobi. Mafi sau da yawa, irin wannan cuta ya auku a wa annan gonaki inda yawancin carbohydrates kuma suke mai da hankali ga abincin abincin dabba shi ne overestimated.

Lokacin da yawancin kayan abinci na lactic acid ke tarawa a cikin rumen yawanci cewa overall pH matakin ƙãra, kuma acidity ƙara. Wannan yanayin yana haifar da faruwar acidosis.

Bugu da kari, abubuwan da ke haddasa acidosis sune:

  1. Ciyar da abinci mai nauyi carbohydrate ko ciyar da hankali. Dankali da molasses (nau'o'i na musamman) suna da adadin sitaci da sukari, kuma idan ka ciyar da saniya tare da dankali da kuma kara yawan adadin apples, grains, and silage, to kusan a cikin kusan 100% na lokuta mummunar irin wannan cuta zai faru.
  2. Rashin ƙananan igiya. Abincin da ake ci yana haifar da ƙanshin ruwa a cikin dabba, wanda ke lalata matakin lactic acid. Amma yankakken albarkatu mai sauƙi rage salivation - kuma a sakamakon haka, ma'auni na acidity yana ƙaruwa. Bugu da ƙari, rashin cin iska yakan kai ga samar da abinci a cikin ciki, kuma saniya, baya ga acidosis, za ta ci gaba da cike da nakasa da gurɓata.
  3. Yawancin abinci mai dafa. Idan an wanke wasu kayan lambu (kayan lambu, bard, cake mai, da dai sauransu), abincin nan zai haifar da karuwa a matakin lactic acid a cikin ciki.

Forms da bayyanar cututtuka

Acidosis yana da alamomi guda uku: m, subclinical, da kuma na yau da kullum. Kwayoyin cututtukan kowane nau'i za a yi la'akari da su dalla-dalla.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kayan dabbobi bazai iya kirkiro ko aiwatar da hadarin lactic acid ba. Idan ba a hana shi ba, m acidosis zai iya haifar da mutuwa.

Sharp

Wata hanyar da aka bayyana ta cutar tare da kasancewar alamun fili na waje na cutar a cikin dabba.

Wadannan sun haɗa da:

  • rashin jin dadi, rashin ci;
  • zuciya palpitations, arrhythmia;
  • m ƙi yawan amfanin ƙasa;
  • zazzaɓi (wani lokaci ba tare da zazzabi);
  • ruhu mai nauyi da rikicewa;
  • Tsarewa;
  • rage ƙimar nauyi;
  • gaban furotin a cikin fitsari;
  • raguwar aiki - saniya yakan kasance da rikicewa;
  • bayyanar karfi mai taɓawa akan harshe;
  • m ƙishirwa da dabba.
A cikin layi daya da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka, shanu zasu iya haifar da cututtuka masu ɓarna: rheumatic hoof inflammation (laminitis), lameness, da kuma wasu asphyxia (ƙaddarar gas zai iya latsa huhu da kuma haifar da lalacewa).

Kodayake mummunan nau'i yana haifar da rashin lafiyar rayuwar dabba, ba shi da haɗari fiye da irin yanayin da yake ciwo - alamu alamun alamomi na ƙananan acidosis zai sa ya gano cutar a farkon matakan kuma ya fara samun magani mai dacewa.

Shin kuna sani? Dabba mafi tsada a duniya shine kyan zuma mai naman alade wanda aka samo daga shanu na Vagyu - jinsin jinsin jinsin wannan ruminant. Shekaru da yawa, an haifi 'ya'yan Vagyu ne kawai a cikin Land of the Rising Sun, inda suka kasance mafi kyau giya mafi kyau, suna cin abinci a kan mafi girma dutse daji da kuma rubbed da shinkafa vodka.

Subacute (subclinical)

Hannar da ba ta da haɗari kamar m acidosis shine matakin farko na cutar.

Her bayyanar cututtuka sune:

  • kadan damuwa;
  • bayyanar wani hari akan harshe;
  • nauyi numfashi;
  • ƙishirwa marar ƙishi;
  • rage aiki da ci.
A cikin nau'in ƙwayar cuta, dabba ba har yanzu ba a cikin zazzabi, kuma asarar nauyi bazai faru ba da sauri kamar yadda yake cikin siffar m. Duk da haka, idan akwai akalla alamu biyu daga jerin, to lallai ya kamata a gano zubar da jini na gaggawa don yiwu acidosis.

Lokacin da kiwo shanu, za ka iya haɗu da cututtuka irin su anaplasmosis, atony of precursors, babesiosis, cutar mai-madara, calves, lichen, vaginitis, actinomycosis, ƙurji.

Na'urar

Wani mummunan yanayin irin wannan cuta - ƙaddamarwar matakai na iya faruwa a cikin ciki na wata saniya, duk da haka, babu alamun fili na waje, da magani, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba ya fara a lokaci.

An bayyana chic acidosis a matsayin:

  • da ƙin dabba don cin abinci ko abinci tare da babban abun ciki na sukari;
  • cututtuka, saurin urination (fitsari yana da wari mai ban sha'awa);
  • raguwa na madara madara mai madara, wani abu mai laushi a madara madara;
  • kadan lethargy

Yana da muhimmanci! Kwancen kwaikwayo na yau da kullum a cikin shanu masu ciki yana kusan kai ga zubar da ciki ko haihuwa. Yayinda mace mara lafiya ta sami nasarar haifuwa ta haihuwa, maraƙinta a 98% na lokuta zasu mutu a cikin kwanaki 5-7 masu zuwa.

Bisa ga bayyanar cututtuka, yana da matukar wuya a ƙayyade yiwuwar yiwuwar acidosis - irin wadannan alamu sun kasance a cikin sabacciyar guba. Yawancin lokaci, yawancin kwayoyin acidosis ya wuce kansa (idan dabba yana da lafiya mai kyau, kariya mai kyau, kuma yana da abinci mai kyau), ko kuma yana gudana a cikin mummunan tsari.

Diagnostics

Mafi hanyar da aka tabbatar da za ta taimaka wajen tabbatar da kasancewar cutar a cikin dabba kafin zuwan likitan dabbobi shine adadin danko. Don daya daga cikin abinci, saniya ya buƙaci kimanin 70 ƙungiyoyi na ruminants: idan yawan adadin din din ya kasa, wannan ya nuna bayyanar acidosis.

Idan tuhumar acidosis ba damuwa ba daya dabba, amma da dama, to yana yiwuwa a kiyasta yiwuwar faruwar cutar kamar haka: idan a cikin garke a cikin shanu mafi yawan dabbobi fiye da rabi daga cikin dabbobin da suke cin nama, to amma babu wata acidosis.

Kwararren gwani na al'ada ne akan ganewar asali na alamun cututtuka na narkewa, da kuma ta hanyar nazarin abincin da saniya ta dauka a cikin kwanaki 5-7.

Lokaci-lokaci, acidosis yana kama da ketosis, a wannan yanayin, likitan dabbobi na iya yin fitsari da gwajin jini don kasancewa da abun ciki mai gina jiki mai girma da kuma rashin jikin jikin ketone.

Ambulance da magani

Nasarar magani zai dogara ne akan kulawar mai shi: da jimawa zai iya gano alamun acidosis a cikin saniya (musamman ma a cikin farkon sa'o'i 12 na farko bayan cutar), mafi mahimmanci tsarin kulawa zai kasance daga bisani.

Idan za a iya warkar da cutar ta jiki da kuma irin wadannan cututtuka a kansu ko kuma tare da taimakon magungunan mutane, sa'an nan kuma likita ne kawai ya kamata a kula da shi.

Taimakon dabbobi

Irin mummunar irin wannan cututtuka na da haɗari saboda yiwuwar mutuwa ta kusan kashi 70% idan aka kwatanta da na kullum.

Bayan ganewar asali da kuma ganewar asali na "m acidosis", likitan dabbobi ya kamata ya yi wannan magudi:

  1. Wanke maganin. An saka bincike a cikin esophagus na dabba ta hanyar da za'a gabatar da wasu maganin alkaline (alal misali, cakuda soda da ruwa - 750 g na busasshen kwayoyi tare da lita 5 na ruwa).
  2. Samar da kyakkyawar ma'aunin ruwa. Don yin wannan, saniya ya ba da ruwa da gishiri kuma ya hada da allura tare da sodium bicarbonate. Irin waɗannan ayyuka za a iya maimaita har zuwa sau 7 a rana.
  3. Freedom daga zazzabi. Tare da cikewar ƙwayar tsoka da ƙananan zazzabi, B bitamin ko duk wani abin da ba zai iya bazuwa ba (misali, Prednisolone ko Hydrocortisone) an allura cikin dabba.
  4. Kula da rigakafin da tsabta. Don inganta lafiyar jiki game da cutar, an ba dabba ya sha kamar yadda ake iya amfani da ruwan alkaline mai yawa - a matsayin mai mulkin, ruwa ne da soda (100 g soda na lita 1 na ruwa). Don ciyar da sãniya da wannan bayani ya zama akalla sau 5 a rana.

A wasu lokuta masu hatsari, lokacin da abinci ba zai fita kuma akwai hadarin mutuwa ba, likitan dabbobi na iya yin motsi na ciki kuma ya tsaftace ciki da hannu. Lokacin da aka cire wutsiyar a cikin hanyar ta wucin gadi, an wanke cikin ciki tare da babban adadin bayani na alkaline, sannan kuma an samu rauni.

Irin wannan aiki ana aiwatarwa a karkashin ƙwayar cuta. Tare da ci gaba na cutar, rashin lafiya na dabba an kusan cire, sabili da haka hanyoyin maganin ba su da mahimmanci kuma ba su buƙatar tsoma baki ba:

  1. Nazarin da bincike na abinci na dabba. Idan ya cancanta, sukari da sukari ba dole ba ne an cire su daga ciki kuma anyi amfani da fiber da kuma bitamin. Ratar silage da sauran kayan abinci masu cin nama ya kamata a cire su nan da nan daga cin abincin dabba marasa lafiya.
  2. Gastric washge. Yana faruwa tare da bayani na alkaline wanda aka zuba a cikin wata saniya (yawanci a cikin ƙarar lita 3-5).
  3. Gayyadadden enzymes. Wani likitan dabbobi na iya tsara wasu karin kayan abinci da ke kula da samar da acid a cikin ciki da kuma inganta narkewa. A matsayinka na mulkin, dole ne a bugu da enzymes na watanni 2.

Har ila yau, likitan dabbobi na iya bada karin bayani game da bitamin, wasu kwayoyi da zasu taimakawa wajen dawo da dabba. Duk da haka, ainihin mahimmancin magani na yawancin acidosis ya kasance ba canzawa ba: yana da bita na abinci na dabba da inganta ingancin samfurori da ƙwayar ta cinye.

Magunguna

Gyara yanayin lafiyar dabba mara lafiya da kuma magungunan gargajiya, duk da haka, irin waɗannan hanyoyin sun dace ne kawai a cikin tsari mai mahimmanci da ƙwayar cuta - a cikin mummunan yanayin cuta ya buƙaci buƙatar likitan dabbobi. Ga hanyoyin mutane na maganin cutar sun hada da:

  1. Gastric washge. An shirya maganin alkaline: a cikin lita 2 na ruwa mai dumi, kimanin kashi uku na tsari na soda ya zuga kuma an ba da saniyar sha (idan dabba ya ki shan, to, an yi masa karfi). Nan da nan sai an zuba lita na man sunflower a cikin sãniya - wannan yana haifar da raguwa, kuma an shayar da yarinya ta ciki.
  2. Mashin guje. A wasu lokuta, gyaran gyare-gyare mai kyau yana fara aiwatar da sasantawa na ventricular, kuma abincin ya fara farawa. Massaging yana faruwa ta hanyar hanyar juji mai sauƙi a ciki tare da hannunka (zaka iya amfani da gwiwoyi). Gargaɗi: tare da karfi mai bango, wannan hanya ba za a iya amfani da shi ba!
  3. Samar da abinci na musamman. A cikin ci gaba na cutar, an yalwata yisti na ma'adinai na musamman (100 g kowace mutum a kowace rana) da abinci, wanda ya inganta narkewa da kuma abincin da zai iya cinyewa da kuma kawar da yiwuwar acidification da abinci a ciki.

Gastric wanke a cikin hanyar mutane kamar hanya na gaggawa don ceton dabbobi zai yiwu idan likitan dabbobi ba zai iya zuwa magani ba a cikin minti 30-40.

A lokaci guda kuma, wajibi ne a tabbatar da likita sosai da kuma abin da kuka yi amfani da shi na gaggawa na gaggawa - gina ginin magunguna na likitan dabbobi zai dogara ne akan wannan.

Rigakafin

Mafi magani ga duk wata cuta shine rigakafi, kuma mafi kyau rigakafin acidosis a cikin shanu shi ne ya sarrafa yawan abinci:

  • samar da dabba tare da dogon fiber da abinci maras nauyi;
  • da nauyin sukari, sitaci da carbohydrates mai yawa daga abincin dabba;
  • ba bar rotting da spoilage abinci;
  • Bugu da kari na "Macrobebacillin" (maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi) a abinci - 0.3 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi ta kilo 100 na nauyin naman alade. An gabatar da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi cikin abinci na dabba a cikin kwanaki 30-40;
  • lokaci-lokaci napaivanie dabba alkaline bayani - 100 g na soda a cikin 4 lita na ruwa. Dole ne ku ciyar da dabba a kowace kwanaki 7-10 tare da wannan bayani.

Rashin ciwon cututtuka babban cututtuka ne wanda ke shafar manyan dabbobi da manyan dabbobi. Sanin bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka da hanyoyi na taimako na farko ga saniya zai taimaka wajen kawar da cutar a farkon matakan, kuma aiwatar da wasu ayyukan karewa zai taimakawa wajen kare rigakafin da lafiyar dabba a matsayinsa.

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