Daga cikin nau'o'in nau'in rabbit, masu shayarwa sun fi son kyan gani. Ma'aikatan wannan irin ba su rikicewa da wasu jinsuna. Rabbit yana da kyau a cikin gonar amfanin gonar da ke da nasaba da gashin gashi mai launin azurfa da gashi da kuma kyakkyawan halaye na kayan nama.
Girma bayanin
Da farko, la'akari da tarihin asalin irin da siffofin tsarin mulki. 
Tarihin ƙira
An halicci nau'in nau'in azurfa a Ukraine (a cikin yankin Poltava), ta hanyar da ake amfani da shi na Champagne (duba daga Yankin Champagne na Faransa). An gudanar da aikin zaɓi na tsawon lokaci (kimanin shekaru 25) a karkashin jagorancin kwararru na kiwon dabbobi A. I. da I. I. Kaplevskikh. A bisa hukuma, an rubuta nau'in a shekarar 1952.
Bayyanar da sigogi
Silver "Poltava" daga Champagne yana nuna launin ruwan azurfa mai duhu. Bayanai suna da kunnuwan kunnuwa da wani jikin elongated. Bari muyi cikakken bayani game da sassan waje na irin wannan tambaya:
- zomaye suna da yawan amfanin ƙasa (58-60%); matsakaicin nauyin manya ya kai 5-6 fam;
- jiki ba tsawon lokaci ba ne, yawancin mutane masu yawan shekaru 57 cm (iya bambanta daga 59 zuwa 64 centimeters);
- ƙananan zomaye suna da kyau, an haifi jarirai shida a cikin yankin;
- jiki yana rufe da gashi mai tsabta, tsawon gashin shine kimanin 2.5 cm;
- Fur fur ne mai yawa, tare da m sheen; inuwa na azurfa (daga haske zuwa duhu duhu na azurfa), yayin da undercoat, hanci, kunnuwa, shinge ragu da kuma wutsiya suna da kusan baki launi;
- dabba yana tsaye a kafafu masu ƙarfi da tsayinsa, kafafunsa na gaba suna da faɗi;
- wutsiya daidai, snug, ba tare da bends;
- kirji mai fadi ne, wani lokaci tare da karamin dewlap; ƙwararren kirji mai nauyin - 36 cm (zai iya bambanta daga 34 zuwa 37 inji);
- baya kusan madaidaiciya;
- wuyansa ya takaice;
- Shugaban mutane ne ƙananan, ya rabu da hanci;
- idanu duhu launin ruwan kasa, expressive;
- kunnuwa suna da tsawo, ba ma bakin ciki ba, dan kadan ne.
Shin kuna sani? Gina wani gida don 'ya'yansa na gaba, zomo ya tara jan daga kirji.
Ƙarfi da raunana
Yawancin masu shayarwa suna barin kyakkyawan bayani game da wannan nau'in. Ƙarfin ƙarfin silvery shine:
- high precocity, kazalika da dandano mai kyau da kuma kayan abinci mai gina jiki na kayayyakin nama;
- m jiki nauyi;
- high quality (lokacin farin ciki da kuma m) Jawo;
- unpretentiousness a cikin abinci da sanyi juriya;
- halin kirki mai kyau.
Harkokin kasuwancin Soviet da kwarewa da kwarewa sun daidaita. Ba za ka sami irin abubuwan da ke da muhimmanci ba, saboda abin da za ka iya samo shi ba dace ba don kiwo. Dukan manoma sun yarda cewa rashin amfani da wannan jinsin ba su da muhimmanci kuma sun bayyana kansu a cikin wadannan:- talauci mara kyau don zafi (a cikin yanayin zafi, alamu na nuna yawan karuwar nauyin da aka nuna - sun girma muni kuma suna samar da ƙananan ingancin fur);
- rashin iyawa zuwa rabbitries masu rufe (a cikin yanayin rufe yanayin fecundity na ƙwayar kiwo yana da muhimmanci a rage).
Abin da za a nemi a lokacin sayen zomaye
Zai fi kyau ka sayi sayan ba a cikin kantin sayar da kaya ko a kasuwa, amma a cikin gandun daji ko daga mai siyar da ka dogara. Zabi dabbobi na 3 ko 4 watanni. Bincika halin haɗin gurasar, kada ya kasance mai kunya. Dabba dole ne ya kasance mai hannu, mai ban sha'awa. Yanayin jinsuna a cikin tambaya shine irin. Idan sandent ya ci abinci ko kuma ya nuna rashin tausayi - to, an kiyaye shi cikin yanayin da ba daidai ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Zai fi kyau ba saya zomo a lokacin lokacin molting ba, saboda haka zaka iya rikitar da dabba mai lafiya tare da marasa lafiya.
Jiki na mutum mai lafiya ya zama mai karfi, ƙwayar murya da na roba don taɓawa. Gashin gas mai kyau ya zama mai tsabta, m, m, ba tare da aibobi ba. Har ila yau kada a sami raunuka da raunuka masu rauni, kada a sami hatimi a cikin ciki. Baya baya ne, ba sagging. Dole ne kada a zubar da ƙananan sifofi. Yi nazari da ido a gaban ido. 
Idanun dabba dole ne launin ruwan kasa. Launi daban-daban yana nuna admixture na wasu biyan kuɗi. Bugu da ƙari, idanu ya zama haske, tsabta. Ganin mutum mai lafiya yana ma, tsabta, ruwan hoda a ciki. Dole ne ya zama wayar hannu, mai tsabta, ba tare da wata fitarwa ba. Har ila yau lokacin da sayen shi yana da mahimmanci don kulawa da launi na claws, ya zama duhu.
Maintenance da kula
Masanan shayarwa suna sha'awar jurewar wannan babban irin. Wadannan dabbobi ba su da kyau a kulawa kuma ba su jin tsoron sanyi.
Karanta irin waɗannan nau'o'in zomaye irin su: Soviet chinchilla, giant giant, rabbit blue Viennese, Hiccol rabbit, Rex rabbit, Butterfly, Californian rabbit, Flandre da New Zealand rabbit.
Zaɓi da tsari na sel
Tun da azurfa ta Soviet ba ta da kyau don a kiyaye shi a cikin bukukuwa na rabbit, tsarin zane-zane guda biyu yana da kyau ga wannan irin. A cikin wannan tantanin halitta ba kamata ta kasance ba. Masanan shayarwa suna ba da shawara cewa ita ce ƙungiyar ta wannan hanya, tun da irin wannan yanayi ya kara yawan kariya ga dabbobi. 
Tsawon tantanin halitta guda daya dole ne a kalla 1 mita. Mafi kyawun kayan don tsara zubar da jini sune itace ko m polycarbonate.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tun lokacin da rana ke yin amfani da karfe, ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da wannan abu ba a cikin tsarin da aka tsara. Rabbits za su zama kullun kuma m.A cikin cages ya kamata koyaushe zama sabo ne kwanciya na hay. Pre-duba hay don haka yana da kyauta. Masu amfani da masu shaye-shaye don zomaye suna amfani da su kamar sauran dabbobin gona, wato, shayar daji, masu shayarwa da nau'in masu sha.
Yanayin tsarewa
Duk da cewa gashin "Poltava" sun dace da duk yanayin yanayi, mafi mahimmanci a gare su shi ne yanayin yanayi mai sauƙi. Yanayin yanayin zafi mai kyau - daga + 17 ° zuwa +23 ° C. A cikin yanayin zafi, zomaye zasu nemi inuwa, sabili da haka, shigarwa na zigon da zasu iya ɓoye daga hasken rana kai tsaye bazai zama komai ba. 
Baya ga zafi, Poltava azurfa yana jurewa zafi. Mafi kyau iska mai zafi ba ya wuce 70%. Sheding maintenance of zomaye bayar da shawarar samun iska. Duk da haka, kada ku yi zane - "azurfa" baya tsayawa iskõki.
Kula
Kula da azurfa Soviet ba wuya. Don aiwatar da tsaftacewa za ku buƙaci kaya na musamman: ƙwaƙƙwarar gishiri, brooms, brooms, buckets, shovels. Har ila yau, dole ne a kiyaye adadi ta tsabta.
Bincika mafi kyau kayan ado da jawo na zomaye.
Cages da rabbit suna buƙatar zama a kai a kai (kullum) tsabtace daga shayarwa da kuma sauran sharan gona na abinci. Kulawa na Rabbit ya hada da canza litter yayin da ya zama datti. Ana wanke tsaftace jiki a kalla sau 2-3 a wata. 
Anyi amfani da cututtuka na kwayoyin halitta sau biyu a shekara (kaka da bazara). Bleach a cikin hanyar 10% bayani mafi yawanci amfani da wannan manufa.
Alurar riga kafi
Rabba ne mai saukin kamuwa da cuta. Don kauce wa matsaloli a nan gaba, dole ne a yi wa alurar riga kafi, yayin da bin adadin maganin alurar rigakafin dabbobi. A cikin kwanaki 3-4 na farko bayan sayan, ana bada shawara cewa an yi amfani da maganin antiparasitic a matsayin ma'auni mai kariya. Lokacin da zomo ya kasance kwanaki 28, an yi maganin alurar riga kafi akan myxomatosis.
Yana da muhimmanci! Vaccinations yi musamman lafiya zomaye. Duk wani zato na rashin lafiya shine dalili na warware mutum. An fara kula da dabba marasa lafiya, sannan sai alurar riga kafi.
An yi amfani da maganin alurar rigakafin B 82. Ana buƙatar wata hanya ta sake a cikin kwanaki 120. Yayin da matasa ke wuce kwanaki 45, an bukaci maganin rigakafin VGBK. Used nama hydroaluminium formolvaktsin. An sake maimaita rigakafi a watanni 6. 
Ciyar da watering
Alamar alamar abinci da ruwa - waɗannan ayyukan ne da ya kamata mai aikin gona ya yi a kai a kai akai kuma bisa ga wani tsari.
Menene za ku ciyar
"Poltava" ba shi da kyau a cikin batun abinci mai gina jiki. A lokacin rani, jikinsu suna buƙatar sabo ne. A cikin hunturu, dabbobi suna cin abinci a bushe da kore hay. Sun fi son abincin abinci. Zaka iya ba su conifers da hardwoods. Bugu da kari, menu na iya ƙunsar rassan bishiyoyi. Dabbobin abinci masu rai irin su sabo ne dankali, karas, legumes. A cikin abincin abincin ya kamata a hada da kayan aiki na jiki, silage, bran, granulated hada abinci. 
Fiye ba
An haramta zomaye don ciyarwa:
- ciyawar ciyawa;
- cutarwa da cututtuka masu guba, ciki har da waxanda suke da launi, wormwood, azalea, aloe, begonia, cornflower, carnation, narcissus, fern, peony, snowdrop, tulip;
- fari da ja kabeji, da turnips, zobo, bamboo harbe, iceberg letas;
- jan gwoza;
- tumatir;
- namomin kaza;
- tafarnuwa;
- cherries, plums, avocados, Figs;
- tsaba, rami;
- kwayoyi, dried apricots;
- sugar, cakulan;
- gurasa, biscuits, oatmeal;
- kiwo da kiwo da samfurori;
- Soy kayayyakin.
Yadda za a ruwa
Rabbits yana bukatar samun damar yin amfani da ruwa. Tare da kasawa da ruwa mai kyau, dabbobi sukan fara nuna tashin hankali. Ya kamata ruwan ya zama sabo ne, ba sanyi (cikin 20 ° C). Zuba ruwa kafin a ba da abinci. Dole ne a wanke masu sha da kansu.
Shin kuna sani? Zuciyar Rabbit tana damuwa da sauri daga 130 zuwa 325 beats a minti daya. Saboda haka, sanarwa cewa wadannan dabbobi zasu iya mutuwa saboda tsoro lokacin da mai tsauraran matakai ba su da wani labari.
Ciyar da kananan yara a gida
Ma'aikata na Soviet azurfa sun isa matukar jima'i ta tsawon watanni 4, kuma a wannan lokacin wanda zai iya fara zama tare da su. Dole ne ku sami kalandar bijimai wanda kuna buƙatar bin gaske. Ana gudanar da shari'ar na kwanaki 7-8 (a lokacin rani, zai fi dacewa daga karfe 6 zuwa 9 na yamma, kuma a cikin hunturu - tare da hutu da safe da yamma). An sanya mace a kan namiji, cire feeders da trough daga cage. Zubar da ciki zai wuce kimanin kwanaki 26-35. 
Ka yi la'akari da abin da ya kamata kulawa da zomo mai ciki. Ciyar da ita abinci mai banƙyama. A wannan yanayin, ana ba da abinci a lokaci ɗaya. Sati guda kafin a zagaye, yana da muhimmanci kada ku tsorata mace, kuma yana da hankali don gudanar da duk abin da ake kula da shi. Tsarin zai iya wucewa daga minti 10 zuwa cikakken sa'a, bayan haka kana buƙatar tsaftace gida. A ranar 18th ne matasa suka fita daga cikin gida kuma suna koyi su dauki abincinsu. A ranar 20 na rayuwar, yawan jaririn ya zama kimanin 300 g.
Ɗaya daga cikin watan bayan haihuwar samari, an ajiye su daga mahaifiyar, an sanya su a cikin ƙungiya ƙungiya, inda za su rayu har zuwa watanni uku. Ana ciyar da jariran abinci iri ɗaya a matsayin manya. Babban abu shi ne don ciyar da inganci. Kamar yadda ka gani, irin nau'in azurfa "Poltava" shine manufa don kiwo. Muna da tabbacin cewa ba za ku damu ba a cikin wadannan tsauraran gwanayen masu haske!
