Ga wadanda suka fara tattara gonar orchids, bincike don ƙasa mai dacewa zai iya zama ainihin neman gaske.
Cakuda ya kamata ya ciyar da shuka, ya ba shi kwanciyar hankali da kuma karɓar yawan adadin mai. Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyau a bar iska a ciki, da sauri ta ƙazantar da tsire-tsire, don kula da furanni - yadda ba za a fada cikin rashin takaici ta hanyar karanta irin wannan jerin bukatu ba. A gaskiya, duk abin da ya fi sauƙi fiye da alama a farko duba.
Muhimmancin zaɓar wanda ya dace
An zaɓi ƙasa don la'akari da wuri na ci gaba na orchids. Alal misali, yana rayuwa a cikin bishiyoyi, don haka an zaɓi maɓallin na musamman: iyakar iska da ruwa.
Amma Cymbidium girma akan kasa yana buƙatar hada kayan abinci mai gina jiki a cikin abincinka. Maigidan orchid zai iya yin gyare-gyare mai kyau da kansa, yana duban wasu girke-girke. Wannan shi ne mafi kyaun mafi kyau: na farko, akwai damar da za a gwada tare da gauraye da aka saya, da kuma na biyu, don fitar da rashin tausayi da lalata.
Abubuwan da suka dace da ƙwararriyar ƙaddarar ƙura
Ƙananan sun hada da:
- Kada ku rabu da lokaci a kan masana'antu.
- Akwai tabbaci game da ingancin kayan da aka shirya, tun lokacin da aka sayi dukkanin sinadaran da kansa.
- Saya ƙasa yana da haske sosai kuma an shayar da takin mai magani. Bugu da ƙari, yana da ƙarfin ruwa.
Cons:
- Babu amincewa da ingancin kayayyakin. Ba duka masana'antun sun nuna a kan kunshin daidai yawan phosphorus, potassium da nitrogen ba, wanda zai iya zama mummunar tasiri a kan shuka a nan gaba (idan, misali, akwai nitrogen mai yawa, orchid zai kara yawan taro mai duhu, amma ba yayi fure ba).
- Wasu gaurayewa sun ƙunshi peat, wanda zai rinjayi matakin acidity. Ana iya ƙwarewa ko rashin fahimta masu nuna alama.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tabbatar tabbatar da samfurin gwaji - kar ka nemi sayan kaya da yawa a yanzu. Musamman idan ka yi shi a karon farko. Pre-buƙata a ranar kwangila kwanan wata, don kada ku saya kayan aiki ƙare.
A gida, dole ne a yi nazarin abin da ke ciki na kunshin ya kamata a yi nazari sosai: dole ne a yi gyare-gyare da kuma manyan tarkacer nama, larvae, spores. Kada ku ji ƙanshi kamar gwal ko mustiness. Idan bayan bushewa, lu'ulu'u na gishiri ko shafi mai tsabta suna bayyane akan farfajiya, wannan samfurin yana fili mara kyau.
Ƙasa cewa
Ƙananan kayan da aka samo su don orchids ne:
- gawayi;
- haushi (coniferous ko itatuwan bishiyoyi);
- fadada yumbu;
- kwakwa na kwakwa;
- peat;
- fern Tushen;
- Tsinkaya;
- polystyrene;
- vermiculite;
- Pine Cones;
- humus.
Daidaita abin da ya gama tare da dafa kanka
Tambaya: wace irin ƙasa - saya ko gida mafi kyau? - ya kasance a bude. A wasu lokatai ya fi sauƙi don shiga gidan fure mafi kusa kuma saya abun da aka shirya. Za su kasance, kamar yadda suka ce, kudi da lokaci. Amma kuma ya faru cewa yana da sauƙi don sanya kankarar kanka - wannan shi ne yanayin idan aka samo abun da ake bukata a kan ɗakunan kantin kusa mafi kusa ko babu irin waɗannan ɗakuna a kusa.
Bayanin cikakken bayanin masana'antun masana
Kekkila (Finland)
Kudin kimanin shi ne 570-600 rubles na 1.4 kg. An fara musamman don kowane iri orchids. Tsarinsa mai tsabta yana kusa da ƙasa a cikin kurmi. Abin da ya ƙunshi ya hada da yumɓu, ƙuƙarar itace da kwal, wanda ke samar da mairation mai kyau. Bugu da ƙari, an kara kayan acid humic, wanda ya inganta ci gaba. Ƙarin ƙwayar artificial ƙasa ba ya ƙunshi.
Geolia (Rasha)
Kudin m - 55 rubles na lita 2.5.
Wani abun da ke cikin ƙasa don kowane irin orchids. Ya ya kara tsawon lokacin flowering kuma yana inganta ci gaba da tsarin tushen tsire-tsire.
A cikin kunshin layukan su ne: gawayi (15%), rufin sphagnum (30%) da haushi barkan (55%). Coal an bugu da žari.
Rayuwa (Belarus)
Kudin da aka kimanta shi ne 181 rubles na 315 g. Ƙasar ƙasa da take dacewa da girma ta cambria, dendrobium, phalaenopsis, wand, miltonia.
Haɗa:
- yashi mai kyau;
- lakaran yumbu;
- high peat;
- perlite;
- alli;
- vermiculite;
- ƙaddamar da taki mai tsayi tare da dogon lokaci.
Ambulance
Manufacturer Rasha. Kudin m - 54 rubles da lita 2.5.
Substrate yana cike da nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium. Sinadaran: ƙasa mai laushi, gansakuka, haushi.
Tsarin zazzabi mai iyakacin ajiya: daga -35 zuwa +40 digiri. Acidity (pH): 5.5 + 6.5.
Muhimmin sakamako
Kudin m - 230 rubles da lita 2.
A cikin layin kwayoyin Rasha sune kashi 4:
- Substrate na Fara sashi na 8-13 mm (na shuke-shuke da ake bukata 41-49% breathability).
- Matsakaicin ƙananan ƙwayar makamashi yana da 13-19 mm (na tsire-tsire masu bukata 49-55% hawan iska).
- Sakamakon matsakaicin matsakaici na Super 19-28 mm (ga shuke-shuke da ake bukata 52-58% iska cikakke).
- Ƙananan ragowar kashi mai tsayi Maxi 28-47 mm (ga shuke-shuke da ake bukata 55-60% iska mai lalacewa).
Substrate ba ya buƙatar kafin sterilizationYana da sauƙi in sama da danshi kuma yana da barga PH. Angarsk Pine itace, wanda shine wani ɓangare, yana da antibacterial Properties da juriya lalata. Chemistry a matsayin wani ɓangare na babu. Halitta na halitta yana taimaka wa haske da lush flowering. Rayuwar sabis - 2-3 shekaru.
Saramis (Jamus)
Kudin m - 900 rubles na 2.5 kg. Musamman tsara ƙaddara, manufa ga dukan iri iri iri.
Haɗa:
- 70% yumbu granules da haushi;
- nitrogen (18 mg / l);
- phosphorus (55 mg / l);
- potassium (180 MG / l).
Irin wannan yanayi ne cikakke ga tsarin tushen, tun da kusa da na halitta: Tushen suna samun isasshen ruwa daga granules, haushi yana samun damar yin amfani da iska. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayoyin yumbu, da ciwon tunawa da wani adadin ruwa, fara hankali ba shi zuwa ga flower, i.e. yin ayyuka autowatering.
Ana amfani da substrate don shekaru da yawa ba sau da yawa lokuta. Ba kamar sauran gauraye masu yawa ba, za a iya amfani da Ceramis, koda kuwa injin da aka shuka ya mutu.
Orchid za a iya dasa shi a cikin tukunya, domin granulate ya kawar da saki da lalata. A lokacin rayuwar rayuwa ta kowane lokaci, matashi ba ya kullawa kuma baya rasa dukiyarsa. A lokacin da ake juyawa orchids a Saramis, baza a iya cire tushen ba daga tsohuwar ƙasa.
Fasasco
Kudin m - daga 72 rubles na kilo 10. Abin da aka zaɓa da kyau wanda aka zaɓa yana ba da shuka tare da ci gaba da sauri da kiwon lafiyar, inganta halayen kayan ado, yana samar da ruwan inganci da yanayin iska.
Abin da ke cikin kwayar Rasha:
- high peat;
- malalewa;
- kullun barkan;
- coal;
- spossu mashi
Kwaskwarimar da ake bukata - doypak. Shelf rayuwa - shekaru 5.
Black zinariya
Kudin m - daga 65 rubles a kowace lita 2. Kasashen duniya da ke kan ƙwayar kwakwa da matakan da ake bukata na acidity. Har ila yau, an haɗa shi a cikin abun da ke ciki na launi na Pine, yana samar da kyakkyawan breathability. Amma pathogenic microflora ba a can. Matsayi na kayan aikin Rasha yana riƙe da kaddarorin a duk tsawon rayuwarsa kuma yana da tsayayya ga bazuwar shekaru 5-6. Ƙasa ba ta da wari mai ban sha'awa kuma za'a iya amfani dashi akai-akai.
Flower farin ciki
Kudin m - 84 rubles da lita 2.5.
Mafi kyau ya tabbatar lokacin da girma orchids. Ya ƙunshi tsawa, kwalba da haushi na itace.
Ya haifar da yanayin iska mai iska, taimaka wajen ƙarfafa shuka, tsawonta da yawan furanni.
Zeoflora
Kudin m - daga 300 rubles zuwa 2.5 lita.
Ba mai guba ga mutane da kayan da ke ciki wanda ke dauke da silicon, zeolite, nitrogen, potassium da bakararre.
Ƙara juriya na juriya na shuka, haifar da ƙarancin lokaci na tushen tsarin. Bai buƙatar ƙarin magani kafin amfani..
Welltorf
Kudin da aka kimanta shi ne 12 rubles a kowace kilo 25. Kyakkyawan yanayin duniya wanda ya dace da kowane irin orchid. Dalili a kan matashi shine yashi, gishiri da kuma lowland peat, kayan aikin katako. Yana da nau'in haɗari na hudu.
Bai wa samfurin bai dace da dasa shuki "jarirai" tare da gajeren asali basaboda ya fita da yawa kuma ba za'a iya gyarawa a cikin tukunya ba. Kuma don kula da tsire-tsire masu girma shine manufa. Masararrun masu tsufa sun ba da shawarar ka haxa wannan ƙasa tare da wasu.
A lokacin da aiki tare da wani daga cikin matakan da ke sama, ana kiyaye kiyayewa:
- wanke hannun bayan aiki;
- idan akwai alaƙa tare da idanu, wanke tare da yalwar ruwa mai tsabta;
- Duk da cewa irin wannan gaurayawan suna da mummunan haɗari kuma yana dauke da guba, yana da kyau kada a ba da damar jariran da dabbobi zuwa ga matashi.
Wanne ne mafi alheri?
- By kudin. Dubi rabo na farashi da inganci, zaka iya kiran mafi kyau mafi kyau: sakamakon Bio, Motar motsa jiki, Farin ciki farin ciki.
- By abun da ke ciki. All substrates (in ban da Veltorfa) sune duniya a cikin abun da ke ciki kuma suna dace da dukkanin iri iri.
Tsarin da aka zaɓa da kyau zai ba ka izinin girma mai karfi da karfi don farin cikin mai shi. Yi sha'awar ra'ayoyin masana, halarci nune-nunen da kuma dandalin, karanta littattafansu na musamman, kuma matsala ta zaɓin za su je zuwa nesa. Idan mai sayad da furanni ba ya da ƙarfinsa da kuɗi don orchid, to, ba za ta kare masa furanni ba.
Haɗuwa da ƙasa ga ƙwayoyin kochids Ceramis da Zeoflora
