Domin yaran dabbobi masu kyau suyi kwaskwarima a cikin incubator, dole ne a shirya na'urar da kyau don aiki. Bugu da ƙari da warming up, kafa da dama nuna alama da kuma kamar, kafin amfani da na'urar, ya zama dole don yin disinfection. Ta yaya kuma abin da za a warkar da incubator, wanda aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin.
Menene disinfection ga?
Ana buƙatar tsaftacewar incubator kafin da kuma bayan kowace shiryawa, kazalika da qwai kafin kowace kwanciya.
Bayan kajin karan da ke cikin motar, gwargwadon fluff, ragowar harsashi, da ruwa wanda aka samo embryo, jini.
Incubator Disinfection: Bidiyo
Duk wannan dole ne a wanke sosai, saboda a ƙarƙashin rinjayar yanayin zafi, waɗannan kayan shararru suna haifar da ci gaban kwayoyin halitta masu cutarwa waɗanda zasu kawo hadarin gaske ga lafiyar sabuwar tsara.
Bugu da ƙari, embryos na farko zai iya kamuwa da kowace cuta da za a aika zuwa kajin da ke gaba ba tare da disinfecting da incubator. Wannan zai iya rinjayar tasirin rayuwa na gaba na gaba.
Sabili da haka, hanyar tsaftace ƙwayar yana daya daga cikin ayyukan da ya fi muhimmanci a cikin aiki na incubator da kiwo.
Koyi yadda zaka zaba wani mai amfani, kuma ka fahimtar kanka da halayen irin waɗannan nau'in halitta kamar "Layer", "Cinderella", "Blitz", "Stimulus-1000", "Harshen Hanya".
Hanyoyin disinfection
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na disinfection, inda ake amfani da wasu disinfectants. 
By type of antiseptic yana nufin akwai 3 hanyoyi:
- Chemical
- Jiki
- Halittu.
Har ila yau akwai tsarin tsarin tsarin hanyar disinfection:
- Wet
- Gas
- Aerosol.
An yi wankewar rigakafin bayan an shigar da na'urar ta wanke tare da mafitaccen soda da kuma dried. Rashin da aka dawo dashi daga incubator an incinerated.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan sunadaran sharan sun kasance a cikin incubator, disinfection zai zama m.
Chloramine bayani
Wannan yana daya daga cikin hanyoyi mafi yawan. Ya dace da duka masana'antu da kayan aikin gida, ciki har da kayan kai. Chloramine za'a iya saya a kantin magani a farashin mai araha. 
Hanyar bayani shiri: Narke 10 alluna a cikin lita 1 na ruwa. Yin magani yana faruwa ta hanyar spraying tare da spray. Yana da muhimmanci a zuba shi a wurare masu wuya da kuma wuraren da maida hankali kan sharan gona ya kasance mafi girma, har ma da yaduwa sosai.
An bar bayani akan ganuwar na'urar don 3-4 hours. Wannan zai isa ya kashe kwayoyin halitta. Bayan wannan lokacin, a cikin cikin incubator zai buƙaci a wanke da ruwa mai tsabta. Ana wanke wanke da zane, an wanke wuraren da za a iya yin amfani da shi da goga.
Bayan aiki na rigar, dole ne na'urar ta tsaya tsawon sa'o'i 24 a cikin matsayi don ya bushe gaba daya.
Nau'i na formaldehyde
Wani hanya mai mahimmanci ga masu cin amana. 50 ml na 40% formaldehyde an hade da 35 MG na potassium permanganate. Ana zuba bayani a cikin akwati tare da wuyansa mai tsayi kuma ya sanya cikin na'urar shiryawa. 
Ana saita yawan zafin jiki a cikin incubator zuwa 38 ° C, an rufe ramuka na samun iska. Bayan minti 40 an buɗe maɓallin incubator kuma a buɗe a yayin rana. Don ƙanshi ya daɗa sauri, ana yaduwa ammoniya a cikin na'urar.
Yana da muhimmanci! Formaldehyde wani wakili mai guba ne, saboda haka ya yi amfani da shi ya kare kullun respiratory, idanu da hannayensu.
Formaldehyde za a iya maye gurbin by forgel ko formidone.
Nau'i na formalin
A kasan na'urar an sanya jirgin ruwa na yumbu ko aka sanya shi, tare da tsari na formalin (bayani mai karfi na formaldehyde mai kwakwalwa 37%, 45 ml da mita 1), 30 ml na ruwa da 25-30 g na potassium permanganate.
Ana sanya jirgin a cikin na'urar. Kamar yadda a cikin akwati na baya, an rufe ramuka na samun iska da kuma kofar incubator. Saboda haka ana rarraba vafors da aka rarraba a ko'ina cikin na'ura, an kunna fan. An saita yawan zazzabi a 37-38 ° C. 
Bayan sa'o'i 2 na disinfection, an buɗe maɓallin incubator kuma a tura shi tsawon sa'o'i 24.
Hydrogen peroxide tururi
Da hanyar da ke sama, ana iya yin magani tare da hydrogen peroxide vapors. An zuba Peroxide a cikin akwati, an sanya shi a kasa na incubator, zazzabi yana da 37-38 ° C kuma an kunna fan, an rufe ƙofar da ramukan iska. Bayan sa'o'i 2, an buɗe kofa, na'urar ta ventilated. 
Hanyar ozonation
An kaddamar da tsutsa a cikin ɗakin (300-500 MG da 1 cubic mita). Saita yawan zafin jiki na 20-26 ° C, zafi - 50-80%. Tsawancin tsarin aikin disinfection - Minti 60 
Kulawa na UV
M kuma a lokaci guda hanya mai lafiya. Ana sanya fitilar ultraviolet a cikin wani incubator mai tsabta. Disinfection yana da minti 40. 
Shin kuna sani? A 1910 a Amurka an rubuta rikodin akan qwai masu cin nama - mutum ya ci qwai 144 a lokaci daya. Matar ta ci gaba da ci 65 a minti 6 na 40.
Magunguna da aka shirya
Stores suna ba da samfuran samfurorin samfurori da suka dace da na'urorin shiryawa disinfecting. An gabatar da su a cikin nau'i-nau'o'i da sprays.
Daga cikinsu akwai mashahuri:
- Clinafar;
- "Bromosept";
- Virkon;
- "Glutex";
- "Ecocide";
- "Khachonet";
- Taswira;
- "DM LED".
A lokacin da aka lalata incubator, za'a iya amfani da Brovadez-plus.
Wajibi ne a yi amfani da wannan kudi bisa ga umarnin da aka sanya a kan marufi. Ana amfani da su ne kawai a kan sassan ciki na incubator wanda an riga an tsaftace daga sharan gona. Lokacin da ake ji ya kamata ya guje wa lambar sadarwa tare da injiniya, motsin wuta, firikwensin.
Gyara tukuna da gyaran ƙwayoyi kafin kwanciya a cikin incubator
Ko da yake wasu manoma kaji sunyi tambaya game da buƙatar tsaftace qwai kafin kwanciya, har yanzu ya zama dole a yi wannan hanya, saboda komai yadda tsabta ke kwance harsashi na farko, fungal da flora microbial suna kasancewa akan shi.
Yadda za a tsaftacewa da kuma wanke wani incubator: bidiyo
Ya kamata ya zama da hankali sosai, tun da tasiri akan harsashi zai iya haifar da lalata tsarin sa na halitta da kuma lalacewar da ba a taɓa ba.
Shin kuna sani? A shekara ta 1990, an yi ƙoƙarin yin amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin sarari. Ta ci nasara - gudanar da kawo 60 quail daga qwai 60. A yanzu ana ganin tsuntsaye a matsayin tsuntsaye na farko waɗanda aka haife su a cikin yanayi mara kyau.
Don ƙwayar ƙawan kwai, kamar yadda yake tattare da maɓallin kanta, akwai hanyoyi da dama.
Wanke qwai
Game da wankewar harsashi tsakanin manoma masu kiwon kaji suna tattaunawa. Wasu sunyi imanin cewa bayan wannan tafarki na ƙananan shanu ya sauya muhimmanci. Wasu suna jayayya cewa ba ta wata hanya ta shafi yawan ƙwayoyin nestlings.
Ƙara koyo game da ko wanke qwai kafin kwanciya a cikin incubator.
Ba ku da shi don yin shi ko a'a, amma kada ku saka qwai tare da bawo gurbata a cikin incubator - tare da ruwa mai laushi, datti, droppings. 
Wannan zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa ƙarƙashin rinjayar yawan zafin jiki da zafi a cikin incubator, microorganisms cutarwa ga kajin zai fara ninka a masse.
Idan harsashi yana da datti, ya kamata a tsaftace shi da buro kafin wanka. Idan ba zai iya yiwuwa ba, wannan ya kamata a jefar da qwai mai tsabta.
Formalin magani
An kwantar da harsashi tare da kusan ma'anar shi kamar incubator, amma ta wasu hanyoyi kuma a cikin daban-daban. Don aiki shirya 0.5% formalin bayani - wannan ƙaddamarwa za a iya cimmawa ta hanyar diluting abu tare da ruwa a cikin rabo daga 1 zuwa 1. An maida ruwa zuwa 27-30 ° C.
Ana qara qwai a cikin layi, sun nutse a cikin wani bayani kuma sun kasance a can har sai an wanke gurbatacce. 
Yana da muhimmanci! An haramta haramtaccen harsashi na gwaninta, tun da zai iya lalacewar layin halitta kuma ya haifar da lalata harsashi.
Tsarin formaldehyde vapors
Wannan hanya za ta buƙaci ɗakin da aka rufe wanda zai iya daidaita yawan zafin jiki da zafi.
An saka qwai da jirgin ruwa tare da cakuda a cikinta:
- 30 ml na formalin (40%);
- 20 ml na ruwa;
- 20 g na potassium permanganate.
Wannan adadin ruwan magani ya isa 1 cu. m
Da farko dai tsari ne da aka haɗu da ruwa. An kara potassium a karshe lokacin da aka sanya akwati a cikin ɗakin. Bayan da ta kara da cewa wani tashin hankali ya faru, sakamakon abin da aka fitar da vapors. 
Bayan an ƙara potassium, dole ne a rufe kwanakin nan gaba daya. Rashin ƙananan ƙwayoyin yana da haɗari ga mutum.
Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin jam'iyya shine 30-35 ° C kuma zafi shine 75-80%.
Hanyar yana da minti 40. Bayan wannan an buɗe ɗakin, an cire qwai da kuma aikawa.
Maballin sarrafawa
Ya dace da ƙwayar cuta da kuma mai sauƙi, mai rahusa kuma mafi aminci shine ma'anin ma'adini.
Yi shi kamar haka:
- An saka qwai a cikin tire.
- A nesa na 80 cm daga tarkon da aka sanya kuma sun hada da tushen radiation-quartz radiation.
- Ana gudanar da yanayin sakawa don minti 10.
Hydrogen peroxide magani
Don wannan hanyar, saya wani bayani na 1% na hydrogen peroxide, ko 1.5% tare da ƙazantaccen kwasfa na harsashi. An zuba a cikin akwati kuma ya sanya qwai cikin shi. Duration na hanya - 2-5 minti. Bayan ƙarshen tsabtace ruwa, an shayar da ruwa, an shayar da qwai tare da wani sabon bayani, cirewa kuma ya bushe sosai.
Maimakon hydrogen peroxide, zaka iya bi da ruwa tare da vinegar ko mai rauni bayani na potassium permanganate. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Sai kawai an yi amfani da abu mai tsabtaccen kayan shafawa a cikin incubator.
Saboda haka, disinfection na incubator kafin da kuma bayan kowace shiryawa zaman - Wannan wani muhimmin mahimmanci ne. Ana iya samar da shi ta hanyoyi da dama, kuma bayan da tsaftace tsaftacewa da kuma wanke kayan, to, idan sunadarai sun kasance a ciki, cututtuka bazai da amfani.
Decontamination da kuma bukatar eggshell. Lokacin amfani da abubuwa masu cutarwa irin su formalin ko formaldehyde, ya kamata a kiyaye matakan tsaro na sirri.
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