Balsam Waller zai iya samun sau biyu a kan windowsill da a gaban lambun. Ana kuma kira shi a lokacin da ake kira touchy, saboda tare da kadan taba ko iska mai haske, ya fara harbi tare da kwalaye iri. Wannan labarin zai tattauna yadda za a yi girma da kuma fadada wannan fure, da kuma game da siffofin kula da shi.
Bayanan Botanical
Balsam ita ce tsire-tsire mai laushi, wanda tsayinsa ya kasance daga 15 zuwa 60. An yi la'akari da kyau daya daga cikin wakilan tsire-tsire masu tsayi da yawa waɗanda zasu iya yin ado da gidan da filin wasa ko gonar.
Balsam Waller ya kasance cikin iyalin dangi, amma zai iya nuna kanta a shekara guda. Idan furen ya girma a matsayin houseplant, shi ne perennial. Duk da haka, a cikin aikin lambu, yana nuna hali kamar shuka na shekara-shekara, tun lokacin sanyi baza su iya jurewa ba.
Shin kuna sani? Daga cikin mutane, ana kiran dutsen Bakaram mai suna Vanka, saboda ƙananan ƙwayoyi na dumi suna samuwa a kan kwandon ganye, ko kuma haskakawa saboda launuka mai haske.
Halin siffar balsam zai iya zama tsaye, mai siffar zobe, yana motsawa a ƙasa ko yada, ya dogara da nau'in. A inji yana da matukar farin ciki da ƙaddamarwa.
Ya launi zai iya bambanta daga haske kore zuwa m. A ƙarshen tsintsin mai sauƙi ne ko furanni guda biyu, wanda zai iya girma cikin inflorescences a cikin wasu fannoni, ko kadai.
Colored launuka dangane da iri-iri na iya kunshi har zuwa shafuka 17 daban. Akwai furanni tare da tabarau na ja, fari, ruwan hoda, iri dake da launi biyu-sautin, da aka sanya su ko sunyi a tsakiyar flower, kazalika da motar motley.
Walser balsam shine tsire-tsire mai tsayi (har zuwa 60 cm cikin yanayin ɗakin). Furen wannan furen ke tsiro ne kuma yana da jan tsakiya. Tsarin ganye zai iya zama lanceolate, duka ko hakori. 
A gefen ganye an tattara tumɓuka na ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai dadi da ke jawo hankalin tururuwa. Fure-fure suna da nau'i daban-daban (hadaddun da sauki), kuma girman su ya bambanta daga 2 zuwa 6 cm a diamita. Kwayoyin suna da ruwan hoda mai yawa, amma hybrids suna da launi daban-daban.
Tsarin yana da tsarin karfi mai karfi, kuma a cikin kowane nau'i na asali an tattara su a cikin kullin guda. Duk da yake Walley's impatiens wakili ne na tsayi tsire-tsire, wasu nau'in iri basu wuce mita 30 ba.
Tsire-tsire irin su Babian, Adonis, Levkokorina, Crinum, Rhodohypoxis, Pentas, Dodecateon, Saruxis, Scevola, Sidealcea, Gloriosa, Agapanthus, Penstemon, Lavater, Armeria, Clove Peary da Chionodox sun cika lambun ku da launi mai haske.
Bayan kwandarwar Waller balsam ya ɓace, an kafa 'ya'yan itace, wanda shine akwatin nau'in da yawancin tsaba. Yana da takarda 5 wanda ya bude a lokacin girkewa. 
Rarraba da mazaunin
Ana ganin Zanzibar shine wurin haifar da balsam na Waller. An kira wannan shuka mai suna Impatiens sultanii. An samo wannan suna don girmama mai mulkin Zanzibar, wanda ya yi mulkin a tsakiyar karni na XIX (wannan lokacin ne aka gano wannan jinsin). Waller wanda yafi kowa ya karbi shi a kasashe masu dadi. Har ila yau, shahararrun wurare ne a wurare masu zafi.
Shin kuna sani? Gyan sararin samaniya tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire yana da kyau a kotu na sarakunan gabas na dogon lokaci. A Turai, wannan aikin ya yada a Renaissance.
Yi amfani da zane-zane
Ana amfani da Walter Balsam don yin ado da iyakokinta, yin kyakkyawan tsari na fure ko siffofi masu ado, gadaje masu fure a tsaye. Dubi kyau flower a vases da lambu kwantena. 
Har ila yau, ya sami fuskokin kyau tare da impatiensom. Don ƙirƙirar su, ana amfani da pegs 4, waɗanda aka kore zuwa 1/3 na ƙasa. Hakan da aka samo shi ya rufe babban raga filastik tare da launi na baki.
Sakamakon tsari an rufe shi da ƙasa, yayin da aka sanya nau'i biyu don tabbatar da ingancin ruwa. Lokacin da aka shimfiɗa ƙasa a cikin lutrasil yin ramummuka da dasa bishiyar balsam. Lokacin da aka dasa shuki za a iya amfani da su azaman shuke-shuke, da kuma rigar flowering.
Idan kana so ka yi ado da gonar gonarka, muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da yadda za a yi dirar tayi mai tsayi, gado na duwatsu da taya da tayar da tayar da ruwa, ruwa mai haɗuwa, haɗuwa, rudun dutse, lambun fure, wani rafi mai bushe, marmaro da gabions.
A hankali, tsire-tsire suna fara girma da kuma samar da kyakkyawan allon. Ƙananan girma iri suna dace da samar da kayan lambu-type gadaje da kuma gidãjen Aljanna dutse. An yi amfani da Impatiens don yin ado da wurare ko wasu wuraren budewa. Shuka shi a cikin tukunyar fure-fure ko kwari, kazalika da cikin tukwane masu ado. 
Shuka da kula da tsire-tsire
Mutane da yawa masu girma suna sha'awar tsawon lokaci da yawan furanni na balsam, wanda ya fi ƙarfinsu don yin kokari don shuka wannan shuka. Yin farin ciki da tabawa a yayin da zai yiwu zai taimaka maka kulawa mai kyau. A game da wannan, bari muyi la'akari da yanayin mafi kyau don ingantaccen shuka wannan shuka.
Yanayin tsarewa
Impatiens shine mafi kyawun furen masu shuka, saboda bazai buƙatar kowane kulawa na musamman ba. Ana iya shuka shi a wasu hanyoyi. Don wannan manufa a matsayin tukunyar filawa, da kwandon baranda, tukwane ko kwandon rataye.
Binciken jerin furanni masu ban mamaki ga tukwane.
Green tsaye na rashin jin daɗi suna fallasa a kan gidan tebur ko gidan waya, da kuma kan windowsill ko baranda. Wannan flower za a iya amfani dashi don yi ado da wani lambu, kuma dasa shi a cikin ƙasa bude. Lokaci na flowering impatiens a cikin gonar ya ci gaba duk lokacin rani, kuma a cikin gidan - mafi yawan shekara. 
Wajibi ne a hankali a zaɓi wuri mafi kyau ga mutumin da yake da kyau, saboda hasken rana kai tsaye zai sa ƙasa ta bushe da sauri. Duk da haka, wannan touchy yana bukatar yawan rana. A cikin lambun gabanin zaka iya shuka balsam a ƙarƙashin kambin itacen.
Ya kamata a dasa guraben Balsam na Waller a cikin ƙasa marar kyau bayan da aka fara barga da yanayin dumi, lokacin da ba'a yi barazanar rashin sanyi ba. A cikin tsakiyar yanayi, ya fi kyau shuka shi a tsakiyar watan Yuni, lokacin da yawancin tsire-tsire sun riga sun kafa ganye kuma sun fara furanni.
Lokacin zabar shafin, yana da muhimmanci a la'akari da kasancewa da bayanan ko iska mai ƙarfi. Irin wannan tasiri zai iya tasiri sosai ga rassan raguwa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. 
A lokacin dasa shuki balsam ya kamata la'akari da nisa tsakanin bushes. An yi la'akari da mafi kyau a 25 cm. A wannan nisa, ƙananan bishiyoyi zasu iya farfasawa da kuma haifar da kariya mafi aminci daga iska mai karfi da ruwan sama, kuma ya ba ka izinin kiyaye yawan adadin laka.
Shin kuna sani? A baya, har ma da bukukuwan mutum an keɓe su ga furanni masu daraja. Alal misali, a zamanin Girka akwai lokuttan lilies da hyacinths, kuma a cikin Jamus - violets.
Kar ka manta kuma game da cirewar ganye da busasshen lokaci da furanni. Don kafa wani katako, yana bukatar gyaran sabon harbe. Wannan zai haifar da siffar ƙwayar daji.
Idan balsam na rani yayi girma a ƙasa, to za'a iya dasa shi a cikin tukunya don hunturu. Zai fi kyau a yi wannan a cikin fall, amma bayan an dasa shi, wanda ba zai iya jurewa ba zai iya jure wa yanayin zafi da zafi a gidan. 
Kasar gona da taki
Balsam yayi girma sosai a cikin ƙasa, dalilin da yake shi ne peat. Zaka iya amfani da ƙarshen ƙura tare da ƙarin yashi a cikin rabo daga 5 zuwa 1 ko gonar lambu mai laushi, yashi mai yadu da peat a daidai sassa. Wasu masu shuka suna amfani da cakuda 2 zuwa 1 don dasa shuki shuki.
Zai zama da amfani a gare ka ka karanta game da irin nau'o'in ƙasa, yadda zaka inganta ƙwayar ƙasa, yadda za ka iya yanke shawarar ƙayyadaddun ƙasa a kan shafin, da kuma yadda za a deoxidize ƙasa.
Dole kasar gona ta kasance kusa da tsaka tsaki (5.5-6.3 pH). Ba'a ba da shawara don ƙara kwayoyin halitta (takin) ba, kamar yadda balsam ya yi daidai da shi, musamman, yana damuwa da matasan kananan yara. Ƙasa ya zama haske, sako-sako da, tare da mai kyau malalewa.
A lokacin budding, yana da muhimmanci a fara farawa 1 lokaci cikin kwana 10. Preference ne mafi alhẽri ba phosphate-potassium taki. 
Da farko na kaka, inji bai buƙatar ƙarin kayan gina jiki ba, sabili da haka, an dakatar da ciyarwar. Har ila yau, kar a yi takin tsire-tsire da aka dasa a kwanan nan.
Watering da danshi
Impatiens ne mai shuka mai dumi, sabili da haka yana bukatar yawan watering. A lokacin rani, ya fi dacewa da ruwa da ruwan sama na Waller a safiya ko da maraice, lokacin da hasken rana ba shi da dumi.
A wannan lokacin na shekara, ana shayar da balsam biyu ko ma sau uku a mako. Idan tsire-tsire yana jin dashi ba, sai ya fara rage launi kuma ya yi sauri. Watun hankali yana raguwa da hankali tare da tsarin hunturu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rashin ruwa mai wucewa yana haifar da lalacewa daga asalinsu, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ya zama dole a shayar da shuka a maraice tare da kulawa mai kyau. Dole ne ku isar da ƙasa sosai, amma ku guje wa ruwa mai banƙyama a farfajiya.
Idan balsam yana a cikin ɗaki mai bushe, to, a wannan yanayin akwai buƙatar rubutun lokaci, wanda aka bada shawara a safiya.
Abota da zafin jiki
Balsam Waller - quite thermophilic shuka cewa yana bukatar a barga na yanayi zafin jiki. Kyakkyawan tsarin zafin jiki shine lokacin da + 22 ... +24 digiri a cikin rani.
Idan iska ta warke sama da +24 digiri, to lallai ya zama dole don ƙara yawan zafi, to, Balsam na Waller zai yi girma sosai kuma zai yi girma sosai. Duk da haka, ƙananan zafi da ƙananan zazzabi (a ƙasa +18 digiri) na iya haifar da yellowing daga cikin ganyayyaki da juyawa daga tushen tsarin.
Idan yawan zafin jiki na iska a lokacin rana ya bambanta a cikin + 13 + 15 ° C, kuma ya sauko da ƙasa +5 ° C da dare, to, Balsam ɗin Waller ba zai yarda da irin waɗannan yanayi ba kuma shuka zai mutu. 
Canji a cikin tukunyar tukunya ba da jimawa ba har ma a karkashin duk yanayi. Zaka iya fita daga wannan yanayin ta hanyar shirya cuttings a gaba, wadda za a yi amfani dashi a matsayin seedlings a cikin bazara. Tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin hunturu a gida yana buƙatar kula da zafin jiki daga +15 zuwa +24 digiri Celsius.
Sake bugun da dasa
Don haifuwa na balsam za'a iya amfani dashi a hanyoyi biyu: cuttings ko tsaba. Ana amfani da na farko da yawa sau da yawa, tun da bai buƙata ƙoƙarin yawa ba, kuma yana yiwuwa a shirya cuttings a cikin lokacin hunturu. Hanyar na biyu ita ce mafi yawan al'ada.
Wannan yana ba ka damar girma kamar yadda seedlings ko kai tsaye a kan shafin inda zai yi girma a nan gaba. Bari mu bincika dalla-dalla game da kowane hanyoyin hanyoyin haifuwa.
Tsaba
Girman balsam daga tsaba zai iya samun manufofin biyu. Na farko ya shafi amfani da wannan shuka a matsayin lambu ko shinge. Irin wannan tsiro ya ƙunshi saukowa kai tsaye zuwa ƙasa. 
Na biyu shine yin amfani da impatiens a matsayin seedlings don tsara fure ko don ƙirƙirar gonar dutse. A nan mun tuna cewa shuka zai ci gaba da dasawa. A wannan yanayin, ana shuka tsaba a cikin ganga mai filastik wanda za'a iya rufe.
Muna ba da shawara game da yadda za a shuka lambun lambu da dakin.
Idan kun shuka shuke-shuke a cikin akwati, to, kuna buƙatar shirya a gaba wata matashi wanda zai zama sako-sako da kuma gina jiki. A cikin tanki, inda aka shirya yin girma a cikin tuddai, zuba kwakwalwan ƙasa, yayyafa shi da ruwa mai dadi kuma ƙara tsaba. A lokaci guda kuma, ba za a rufe su da ƙasa ba, amma dai kawai suyi dan kadan.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sanya mafi kyau ga saukowa masu tsallewa shine 3-4 cm Idan ba'a kiyaye shi ba, to, a nan gaba zai zama mafi wuya a shuka shuki. Irin wannan cire daga bushes daga juna ba damar damar dashi ba tare da lalata matasa da kuma m asalinsu.Video: dasa shuki balsam tsaba
An rufe akwati tare da tsirrai da kuma sanya shi a wuri mai dumi, mai kyau. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a kiyaye yawan zazzabi a cikin kewayon + 20 ... + 25 digiri. A lokaci-lokaci, an rufe murfi na akwati kuma an shafe daga condensate tara. Ta hanyar cire condensate, kuna sarrafa matakin ruwan in cikin hotbed.
Bayan makonni 2 sai sprouts zai bayyana, bayan haka wajibi ne don rage yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin zuwa + 15 + + 18 digiri don haka shuka ba ya shimfiɗa.
Lokacin da seedlings suka girma (seedlings isa 1 cm ba ga tsawo ko 3-4 ganye zai bayyana na farko), ana iya nan da nan dasa daga cikin akwati a cikin ƙasa ko tukwane. Girma balsam daga tsaba ta yin amfani da seedlings, bayan mako bakwai bayan yaduwa, ana iya kiyaye flowering.
Don dasa shukin Balsam na Waller a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi, yawan zafin jiki bai kamata ya fada a ƙasa ba + 13 digiri (da dare). Wajibi ne don shirya yankin da aka zaba (da shinge ƙasa), mancloth, wanda zai rufe yanki, samar da tasirin gine-gine, da tsaba da kansu.
Kafin shuka, kasar gona tana da tsabta kuma ana shuka tsaba a cikinta. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa nisa tsakanin bushes ya zama minti 25. Idan aka dasa shi da yawa sau da yawa, a nan gaba zai zama wajibi don sake shuka shuke-shuke da ya rigaya ya girma.
Bayan dasa shuki, ana rufe da tsaba tare da aikawa lokaci-lokaci, kuma bayan shayarwa, an buɗe balsam a kai a kai, wanda ya ba ka damar sassauci ƙananan tsire-tsire. Lokacin da furen ke amfani da shi a yanayin, ba za ka iya rufe shi ba. A nan gaba, idan lokaci bai tattara tsaba ba, flower zai ninka ta hanyar shuka. 
Vegetative
Balsam yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings shi ne mafi sauki kuma mafi yawan na kowa hanya. Mafi yawan lokutan girbi da aka girka shine ƙarshen watan Agusta. A wannan lokaci, gonar lambun sun karya fashin daji, waɗanda aka sanya a cikin akwati da ruwa mai tsabta.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin yin saran a cikin ruwa, wajibi ne don cire ƙananan ganye don kada su fara farawa.
Game da mako guda daga baya, cuttings zai iya faranta maka rai da bayyanar samari. Bayan shuka, ana iya dasa su a cikin kwantena. A cikin hunturu, ana samun girma a matsayin dakin bishiyoyi, kuma tare da farkon lokacin sanyi ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba, ana iya dasa shi a bude ƙasa.
Video: yankan balsam Waller Amfani da wannan hanyar namo shine m germination of cuttings, wanda ko da a cikin hunturu suna iya faranta maka da kyau da kuma haske inflorescences. Bugu da ƙari, tare da kusanci na bazara, za ka iya shirya sabon cuttings na matasa harbe.
Bayanin kulawa, dangane da wurin tsare
Dangane da inda balsam ke girma (a cikin gida ko a fili), tsawon lokacin flowering da tsawo ya bambanta. Saboda haka, a cikin yanayi na cikin gida, furanni girma girma (har zuwa 60 cm) da kuma Bloom ya fi tsayi kuma mafi yawan.
Muna ba ku shawara ku karanta yadda za'a kula da balsam na New Guinean a gida.
A cikin bude ƙasa, inda tsire-tsire ta shafe ta, zazzabi na balsam yayi girma (kawai 30-40 cm). Impatiens, da suka fara girma a cikin tukunya, kwandon kwalliya ko tsire-tsire, zai iya tsira a cikin hunturu.
Tun da ba'a ba da shawara don dasa dashi daga furen ƙasa zuwa tukunya don cikewar hunturu, to, idan kana so ka adana balsam, to ya fi kyau a shirya kayan hausa a gaba kuma dasa su cikin tukunya. 
Duk da haka, wajibi ne a kula da yawan zafi da zazzabi. Idan iska ta bushe a cikin dakin, ana bada shawara don fesa shuka a kai a kai, wanda zai taimaka wajen kula da zafi mafi kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a tuna cewa a lokacin lokacin hunturu, masu buƙatar suna bukatar haske, wuri mai sanyi da matsakaicin watering.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu a girma
Balsam ana daukar su a matsayin tsire-tsire mai kyau, duk da haka, wasu matsalolin zasu iya tashi tare da ita a cikin tsarin noma. Yawancin lokutan masu karuwa suna koka cewa impatiens sun fara fade. Wannan zai iya haifar da dalilai biyu.
Na farko shine matsananciyar watering kuma, a sakamakon haka, juyawar tushen tsarin. Idan kun ci gaba da cika fure, to ya fi dacewa yin amfani da layi tare da pebbles inda za'a zuba ruwa. A wannan yanayin, injin zai sami adadin ruwan da yake bukata. 
Wani dalili na iya zama sauyawar kwanan nan a wuri. Cire wannan matsala yana da sauƙi - kawai don dawo da fure zuwa wurin asali.Idan masu tayarwa sun fara juya launin rawaya ko su fada ganye, to, ya kamata ku kula da zafi a cikin dakin, saboda wannan shine kyakkyawar sakamakon iska mai bushewa.
Rushewar buds zai iya nuna iska mai bushewa ko ƙasa. Kuma a cikin shari'ar idan ba a kafa furotin ba don dogon lokaci, zamu iya magana game da abinda ya wuce na nitrogen ko girma balsam a cikin tukunya mara kyau.
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Idan ka bi ka'idodi na kula da masu ba da izini, ba shi da lafiya. Duk da haka, idan akwai wani matsala tare da shuka, dole ne a farko don sake duba yanayin da balsam ke kunshe.
Wannan zai taimaka wajen gane ainihin mawuyacin cutar, sun haɗa da wilting, abscission na ganye da furanni, da kuma rashin buds. Bayyana launin fata baƙar fata a kan harbe yana nufin cewa yawan zafin jiki na iska ya sauko zuwa mummunan rashi, ko shuka yana shan wahala daga bacteriosis. 
A wannan yanayin, ya fi dacewa mu bi da shi ta hanyar musamman (misali, "Fundazol") ko tare da maganin maganin rigakafin kwayoyin cutar ta 1 kwamfutar hannu ta kowace lita 250. Amma daga kwari, alas, yanayin bai kare shi ba.
Wannan flower ya zaba ta whitefly, aphid da gizo-gizo mite. A yakin da wadannan kwari za su iya taimakawa magunguna na musamman (alal misali, "Neoron" ko "Aktellik"), wanda za'a saya a kantin kayan ado.
Idan ka lura cewa ganyayyaki na magungunan sun zama m ko maras kyau, to lallai yana da tasiri don sarrafa tsire-tsire daga aphids. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da sabin sabulu. Duk da haka, idan wannan magani bai taimaka ba, to, ya kamata ka yi amfani da kwayoyi masu mahimmanci ("Fitoverm", "Aktara", "Akarin" ko "Karate"). 
Balsam na Waller yana da kyakkyawan shuka wanda zai iya girma a gida da kuma a fili. Yin amfani da wannan furen a cikin zane-zane yana ba ka damar yin ado da kowane yanki, yana da kyau don ƙirƙirar kayan ado na fata ko abubuwan kirkira a tsaye. Kyawawan baƙi a hade tare da masu tsinkaye marasa amfani suna sanya shi tsinkar mahimmanci ga masu farawa.
