A yau ba shi yiwuwa a yi la'akari da aikin gona ba tare da ja currant ba. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin 'ya'yan itace mafi yawancin' ya'yan itace da tushen bitamin berries, daga abin da aka shirya mafi kyau jams, jams, compotes, jelly da yawa fiye. Idan har yanzu har yanzu ba ku da hankali a kan abin da currant yayi shuka, to, ku mayar da hankalinku ga nau'ikan iri-iri "Vixne" - game da shi daga baya a cikin labarin.
Game da zabin iri-iri
Da iri-iri ja currant "Vixne" (wasu sunayen - "Red Vixne", "Cherry Vixne") an samo shi ne bisa tushen tsaba na currant Varshevicha. Masu shayarwa A. B. Viksne, T. S. Zvyagina ya shafe iri-iri a cikin karni na 1990 a gindin magungunan Ogre 'ya'yan itace da kayan gwajin kayan lambu a Latvia.
A shekara ta 1997, Viksne ya hada da shi a cikin Jihar Register of Breeding Achievements kuma an yarda ya noma a yankunan Arewa maso Yamma da Central Chernozem.
Yana da muhimmanci! Viksne (Latvian. Vīksne) shine sunan karshe na Latvian wanda ya kasance sanannun sunansa, wanda aka samu a Rasha. An samo shi daga kalmar Latvian "vīksna", wanda a cikin Rashanci yana nufin "elm".
Bayani da halaye
Bari mu duba yadda bushes da berries na jan currant "Vixne".
Shrub
Wani tsire-tsire mai girma shine tsayi, tsaka-tsaka, tsaka-tsire mai tsayi har zuwa mita 1.5, yana da nau'in ba bisa ka'ida ba saboda rashin ci gaba da harbe. 
"Viksne" yana da kauri, madaidaiciya, tsantsa duhu launin ruwan kasa tare da tinge. Ya buds ne ƙananan, elongated, sessile, launuka na harbe.
Ganye na iri iri ne babba da matsakaici, mai sassauci, madaidaiciya, maras kyau, biyar-lobed, duhu mai duhu tare da gefuna. An shimfiɗa takarda farar ƙasa a fili, yana tsirara a sama da kuma gashi a kasa.
An tattara furanni mai zurfi masu girma a kan manyan, masu tsauraran tsauri 10-15 cm tsawo, kuma, bayan sun fara baza, suna ba da girbi mai kyau na berries.
Berries
Brush "Vixne" yana rufe berries na matsakaici-girman (0.7-0.8 g) na siffar zane-zane, matsakaici mai yawa da launi ceri. Nishaɗin 'ya'yan itace mai dadi ne da m, m da sabo. A cikinsu akwai ƙananan nau'i masu nau'in kwai. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da babban taro na bitamin C (har zuwa 38 MG da 100 g) da kuma abubuwa pectin da ke inganta ƙwayar ƙarancin salts daga jiki.
'Ya'yan' ya'yan itatuwa masu launin jan currant "Sugar" suna da dadi sosai kuma suna da dadi don dandana, suna sa shi cikakke don adana da kuma amfani da sabon amfani.
Wasu fasali na iri-iri
Don haka, la'akari da abin da halaye na "aiki" na iri-iri - jure wa kwari da cututtuka, fari da sanyi juriya, yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma transportability, da yadda mafi kyau amfani da berries a dafa abinci.
Cututtuka da ƙwayar cuta
Currant "Vixne" yana da kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka da kuma cututtukan fungal daban-daban, amma yana da saukin kamuwa da hare-haren. red gall (currant) aphid. 
Don hana haɗuwa da ƙwayar cuta, ya zama wajibi ne a ci gaba da sako a kan bishiyoyi, tun da zasu iya taimakawa wajen haifuwa.
Wadannan alamu kamar launi na ganye suna da halayyar launin ja-pea leaf aphid da anthracnose.
A iri-iri ne in mun gwada da resistant zuwa anthracnose. Don kauce wa lalacewa daga tushen tushen currant, ya wajaba a shayar da bishiyoyi a matsakaici kuma kada ku dasa su a wuraren da ba'a iya ba da ruwa.
Furewa juriya da sanyi juriya
Currant "Vixne" tana nufin sanyi resistant iri. Duk da haka, 'ya'yan itace zai iya sha wahala kadan yayin da suke shafar abubuwa da dama - ƙananan zazzabi, zafi mai zafi da iska mai ƙarfi, amma wannan ba zai haifar da asarar amfanin gona ba.
A iri-iri yana da matsakaici juriya ga fari, kuma a cikin rashi na yau da kullum watering da berries zai zama karami da kasa m.
Lokacin bazara da yawan amfanin ƙasa
"Viksne" tana nufin tsakiyar sa iri, berries ripening a tsakiyar Yuli. 
Hanyoyin iri iri ne masu girma, kuma tare da kulawa mai kyau, ɗayan balagagge ya bada yawan amfanin ƙasa na tsawon lokaci na kilo 5 na berries a kowace kakar.
Transportability
Red currant "Vixne" - mai muhimmanci iri-iri don masana'antu masana'antu don aiki na berries. Yana da kyau transportability. Bugu da ƙari, an ajiye Berry a lokaci mai tsawo a kan bishiya bayan ya fara baza, ba tare da ya ɗanɗana ba kuma ya lalata.
Yana da ban sha'awa a karanta game da amfanin da amfani da red currants.
Jagora
Varix berries - manufa ta duniya, skoroplodny, dandano kayan zaki. Suna amfani da sabo ne, amma basu adana na dogon lokaci ba.
Daga cikin waɗannan, zaka iya yin jam mai ban mamaki, jelly, jam ko stewed 'ya'yan itace. Berries suna kara wa pastries da desserts, suna yin dadi syrup ga ice cream. Har ila yau, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da kyau don daskarewa. 
Daya daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni na iri-iri shi ne cewa ƙananan bishiyoyi masu sauƙi ba su jin lokacin da suke cin berries.
Familiarize kanka tare da girke-girke don shirya ja currants: jam, jam, compote.
Yadda zaka zaba seedlings lokacin sayen
Dole ne a saya 'ya'yan itatuwa kawai masu sayarwa a cikin ɗakunan fasaha, don haka kamar yadda ba a kawo wa shafin cutar ko kwari ba. Zai fi kyau saya a cikin gidaje na gida, to, waɗannan tsire-tsire za su sami tushe mafi kyau kuma zasuyi amfani da 'ya'yan itace har abada. Bugu da kari, za a tabbatar da seedling daidai da iri-iri da ka zaba.
Lokacin zabar sapling, ɗauki samfurin tare da lush, tsarin da aka gina da kyau kuma kashi kashi na akalla 40 cm. Haushi zai iya rufe shi da tsaka-tsalle na tsawon lokaci kuma an yanke shi, wanda yake al'ada. Babban abu shi ne cewa tushen da harbe kada su yi bushe, da rai, da na roba. Idan akwai ganye a kan seedling, sa'an nan kuma duba su, kamar sauran sassa na shuka, don babu wani bayyanar cututtuka na cuta, kwari ko rot. 
Dokokin shimfiɗa
Domin yadda ya kamata a dasa shuki mai launi "Vixne", ya kamata ka bi wasu dokoki.
Mafi kyau lokaci
Landing "Viksne" da aka yi a cikin dumi kakar - a farkon kaka, a watan Satumba. Ana iya dasa shukar currants a cikin bazara, amma tun lokacin da yayi girma girma farawa sosai, yana da kyau a yi a cikin fall. Sa'an nan kuma seedling zai sami isasshen lokacin da za a yi tushe, acclimatize kuma ba da farko harbe a cikin bazara.
Shin kuna sani? Unripe currant berries dauke da sau hudu more bitamin C, iya kare jiki daga cututtukan cututtuka da kuma inganta tsarin rigakafi fiye da cikakke. Yayinda yake tasowa, adadin ascorbic acid a cikin berries yana raguwa kuma ya zama musamman a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa cikakke.
Zaɓi wuri
Don wannan iri-iri ne mafi alhẽri a zabi wuri mai duhu ko kusa da duhu mai duhu ba tare da zane ba. "Viksne" zai kawo girbi mai kyau a kan haske, mai kyau-hydrated, drained, dan kadan acidic, loamy ko yashi kasa. Tsasa shi a ƙasa mai nauyi da yumɓu zai iya haifar da raunana tushen tsarin da jinkirta ci gaban daji. 
Da iri-iri ba ma da wuya a kan amfanin gona ƙasa. Amma a cikin rigar sosai ko ƙasa mai laushi ya fi kyau ba shuka shi - matakin ruwan teku bai zama kusa da 75 cm daga ƙasa ba.
Ƙara koyo game da kyawawan kaddarorin ƙasa da abun da ke ciki, acidity da haihuwa.
Shirin mataki na Stepwise
Don dasa shuki tono sama grooves ko gadaje inda aka shuka bushes a nesa na akalla 1.3 m daga juna. Idan ka dasa su kusa, da tsire-tsire zasu inuwa da juna kuma berries zasu fara raguwa.
Ana iya amfani dashi daya ko guda biyu patching: a gaba (makonni 3-4), rami tare da diamita na kimanin 50 cm kuma zurfin kimanin 40 cm an lalace. An dasa shuki shuka tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Bayan dasa shuki da tsire-tsire, kasar gona tana da kyau, an yi wa kowane daji shayar da guga guda na ruwa, kuma ƙasa tana cike.
Fidio: dasa shuki ja currants
Tushen kulawa na yanayi
Kula da jan currant "Vixne" yana shayarwa, pruning, fertilizing, tanadi don hunturu da kuma kula da da'irar ɓangaren shuka.
Binciki sha'idodin kulawar mu na jan currant.
Watering
Kodayake iri-iri ba shine mahimmanci game da danshi, Gwaninta yana da muhimmanci, musamman ma a lokacin lokacin 'ya'yan itace. A wannan yanayin, an zuba ruwan a bisan itacen pristvolny.
Adadin ruwan ya dogara da yanayin zazzabi da mataki na bushewa na ƙasa. A matsakaici, an yi amfani da watering sau biyu a mako, yayin da za'a buge gilashin ruwa a ƙarƙashin kowane daji, dangane da girmansa da ƙasa.
Idan har yanzu ƙasa tana da tsabta, zaka iya tsallake watering mai zuwa. 
Kula da da'irar
Don buƙatar currant pristvolnom yana bukatar kulawa sosai. Ya kamata a yayyafa ƙwayoyi a yayin da suke tattake ƙasa kuma su hana shuka daga girma sosai. Bugu da kari, za su iya zama tushen yaduwar aphids. Bayan watering da bishiyoyi an bada shawarar shawarar gona sassauta da kuma ruɗaɗɗa tare da ganyayyaki ganyewannan zai bada damar har tsawon lokacin da zai yiwu don adana ruwanta.
Tun da aka kafa tushen tsarin ja-currant a hankali, ya kamata ka kasance mai hankali a cikin aiki na layin daji domin kada ka cutar da tushen asalin.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin tsohuwar, an kira currant "Berry mai dadi" saboda ya girma a kusan dukkanin gidajen ibada kuma an yi amfani da su a can ba kawai a matsayin abinci ba, har ma don dalilai na magani. Abubuwa na farko da ake kira currants a cikin Novgorod da Pskov gidajen tarihi sun kasance a cikin karni na 11. Bayan 'yan shekarun baya Berry ya zauna a cikin gidajen lambun.
Ciyar
Currant iri "Vixne" ya kamata a ciyar sau biyu - nan da nan bayan flowering da biyu zuwa uku makonni kafin berries ripen.
A lokacin girma kakar (spring ko farkon lokacin rani), nitrogen da takin mai magani ya kamata a shafi - ammonium nitrate (30 g da daji) ko urea (20 g da daji). Bayan flowering da kuma farkon farawa, ana gabatar da droppings tsuntsaye (1:12) ko mullein (1: 5) a cikin fam na 1-1.5 da daji. 
A cikin kaka, a lokacin da ake juye ƙasa, phosphate (8 g da mita mita) da potash (12 g da mita mita) ana amfani da takin mai magani. A matsayin karshen, zaka iya amfani da resin katako, wanda ya hada da phosphorus, alli da kuma wasu abubuwa masu mahimmanci. Idan daji yana da karfi sosai, tare da manyan ganye da yawa berries, to, kaka ciyar ba za a iya gudanar da.
Yana da muhimmanci! Babban sakamako ya zo ne daga yin amfani da nauyin ma'adinai da kuma kayan aiki na lokaci guda. Duk da haka, ya kamata a guje wa siffofin takin mai magani na chlorine, saboda jan currants suna da damuwa ga chlorine.
Pruning
Don ingantaccen ci gaban currant bayan dasa shuki ya kamata a yanke shi, yana barin buds 2-3 a kan kowane harbe.
Matakan balaga ba buƙatar a yanke su ba, kamar yadda tsofaffin harbe har yanzu suna ci gaba. Kuna iya cire rassan bishiyoyi ko rassan da aka shafa a cikin idon ruwa, kuma ba a yanke wani gefen shuka ba. 
Ajiyar sanyi mai sanyi
Kodayake iri-iri suna da sanyi, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin kaka har zuwa 0.8 m tsawo don hunturu ya kamata ya rufe tare da takarda na ganye da aka fadi.
Ƙara koyo game da kulawa na bazara: a spring, kaka (shiri don hunturu).
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su da kuma rashin amfani da iri-iri
Matsayi masu amfani:
- kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- high marketability da dandano;
- babu hali don fada berries;
- mai kyau sanyi juriya;
- talakawan fari haƙuri;
- versatility iri-iri.
Matsayi maras amfani:
- takaddun bukatun;
- klasnogallovoy ƙauna ƙauna.
Video review currants "Vixne"
Saboda haka, duk da wasu raunuka, abubuwan da ake amfani da su na jan currant "Viksne" ba su wuce su ba. Bayan dasa kamar wata bushes na wannan iri-iri a your dacha ko mai zaman kansa mãkirci, za ku samu wani unpretentious, resistant shuka da arziki girbi na dadi da kuma bitamin berries.
