Kusan kowane mahaifiyar yana da karamin lambun fure a gidanta don haka wakilai masu ban sha'awa na furanni suna furewa a duk shekara. Fure-tsire, bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa, itatuwan dwarf, kananan bishiyoyi da wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun sami mafaka a ƙarƙashin rufin ɗakunan mutum, suna nishaɗi da kawo bambancin rayuwa.
Amma, ba tare da tsire-tsire ba, suna kuma dauke da dabbobi daga hamada a cikin gidaje da gidaje. Game da abin da ya kamata kulawa da kulawa a gida, ka'idodin ka'idoji don kiyaye su, noma da kuma dasawa, za mu tattauna a wannan labarin.
Nau'ikan iri iri da sunaye tare da bayanin (photo)
Ga jerin jerin masu saurayi a cikin gida:
Shin kuna sani? Masu sauraron suna samun sunansu daga lokacin farin ciki, ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Kalmar nan "mai tsauri" ta fito ne daga Latin "ƙuduri", wanda ke nufin "ruwan 'ya'yan itace, sap." Karansu suna ajiye ruwa mai mahimmanci domin shuka su tsira a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi.
- agave Wannan jinsin yana wakiltar tsire-tsire biyu, mai suna Agave na Amurka da Sarauniya Victoria agave. Dukkanin tsire-tsire suna amfani da su sosai a aikin lambu, saboda dalilan da basu dace ba. Yana kama da agave kamar wani bishiya Kirsimeti a ƙananan: yana da dogon lokaci, an nuna kwallun da aka nannade a cikin inuwulin tsintsiya waɗanda aka taru a cikin wani nau'i mai sauƙi, mafi yawancin lokaci. Irin wannan madaurawar tsari na ganye da alamomin su suna yin agave wani tsirrai mai ban sha'awa ga masu ciki;
- damuwa Wani ɗan itace mai ban sha'awa na wakilai, wanda za'a iya samuwa a cikin shinge a cikin ɗakin gidaje da gidaje. An shuka shuka a gaban kasancewar mai launin launin ruwan kasa da mai karfi, wanda aka rufe tare da kananan faranti, daga abin da bakin ciki ya yi girma. Su gefuna suna kambi da daya ko da yawa kananan fleshy m ganye na cikakken koren launi;
- adromiscus Sugar da kuma adromiscus mai ƙarancin zafi ya bambanta da sauran tare da asalin asali. Ba wai kawai an shirya su a cikin siffar da'irar ba, an kuma rufe su da wani ƙuriya mai tsabta, yayin da suke samun launi mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa - daga koreren duhu a gefuna zuwa fari a tsakiyar. Irin wannan shuka ba ta yi ba, amma ganye suna da kyau sosai;
- Aloe. Daya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsayayyarmu shine aloe. Yana da tsakiya mai tushe, daga abin da ya samo asali, ya nuna takaddun shaida, dake kewaye. Dangane da nau'o'in, ana iya ganin aloe ko monochromatic a cikin kowane tabarau na kore;
Shin kuna sani? An yi amfani da dukiya na aloe a zamanin duniyar: Sarauniya Cleopatra kanta ta yi amfani da maso-vera-masks to rejuvenate da moisturize fata, Alexander Great ya yi amfani da shi don magani magani don warkar da raunuka daga cikin sojojin; Christopher Columbus ya bi magoya bayan jirgin lokaci a lokacin tafiyar.
- argyroderma. Wani mawuyacin abu mai mahimmanci, wanda zancen ƙarancinsa ya samo shi ne kawai daga bishiyoyi guda biyu da rassan jiki, suna yin kama da wani kwano. Wannan inji yana da tsire-tsire sau da yawa a cikin 'yan shekaru, da kuma furensa, wanda yake tsakiyar tsakiyar kofin a tsakanin ganye, yana da dukkanin diamita. Fure-furen furen - farar fata ko ruwan hoda, ƙananan sau da yawa - mintuna;
brigamy Wannan mahimmanci yana da bishiya, kamar kullun da aka sassauka, wanda aka yadu da shi tare da salo mai launi mai haske.A lokacin hunturu, wannan wakilin flora yana fitar da kwalliya mai tsawo, wanda ƙananan ƙananan furanni masu launin raƙuman ruwa suna ɗaure, ba sau da yawa - fari;
brigamy Wannan mahimmanci yana da bishiya, kamar kullun da aka sassauka, wanda aka yadu da shi tare da salo mai launi mai haske.Wadanda suka dace sun hada da aichrizones, havortiya, lithopsa, stocks, echeveria, ripsalis, kalanchoe, nolinae, mammillaria, epiphyllum, echinocactus, pachypodiums, euphorbia, hoya.
- grapptotalum. Kyakkyawan wakilin wakilai, wanda ganye aka tattara a cikin wani irin inflorescences. Rosettes na ganye suna da nau'i-nau'i da yawa kuma suna da tsummoki masu launin shuɗi-eggplant da suka shafe tare da ruwan hoda, masu launin ruwan hoda da ma fuchsia. All rani graptopetalum zai murna flowering;
- cotyledon. Wannan wakili na flora yana da nama da kuma farin ciki, wanda girmansa zai kai mita biyu a diamita. Ganye suna da launin mint-turquoise, ƙananan sau da yawa - lemun tsami. Dangane da dukan tsirrai na ganye, a lokacin hunturu, furanni na furanni a cikin siffar asterisks suna fara girma, wanda kuma yana da kyau sosai da asali;
- rejuvenated. Wani inji daga magunguna, wanda kusan bazai buƙatar kulawa ba. Ana kuma tattara ganyayyaki a cikin rosettes, kamar graptopetalum. Ganye suna da launi mai haske, kuma gefuna suna fentin launuka masu launin ruwan kasa, wanda ya haifar da saurin sauyawa daga launi na gradient daga matakai zuwa tushe. A lokacin rani, ƙananan yara suna da tsayi masu tsayi, waɗanda aka ɗora su da yawa da furanni masu haske;
- mace mai laushi Wannan wakilin flora yana da kambi na bushy. Kowane sashi an rufe shi da yawancin 'ya'yan itace da kuma m' ya'yan itatuwa masu yawa (sau da yawa). Mace mai macen yana da magungunan warkarwa, godiya ga abin da ta samu wurinta a kan windowsills. Furewa da wuya, mafi yawa a ƙarshen lokacin rani;
Shin kuna sani? A Latin Amurka, shanu suna cike da pears na prickly don ƙara yawan amfanin gona.
- Cereus Peruvian. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin cacti mafi kyawun gida, wanda ya kai mita 0.8-1.2. Its mai tushe ne mai yawa da kuma lokacin farin ciki, an rufe shi da ƙananan ƙwayoyin gurasa, an tattara ta a cikin bunches daban. A lokacin rani, irin wannan cactus ya jefa fiye da dogaye manyan furanni, diamita wanda ya wuce 15 centimeters, kuma launi ya bambanta daga m-m zuwa m orange;
- Silvestri chametsereus. Yana da dukiya don yayi girma ba tsawo, amma a nisa. Ƙananan samfurinsa (har zuwa 10 inimita tsawo) da sauri ya cika dukan sarari na tukwane. A lokacin rani, irin wannan cactus blooms tare da haske orange da furanni jan, kama da karrarawa ko lilies. Kowace mai yawa mai tushe an rufe shi da buƙatu na bakin ciki, kuma an daura saman da fure mai ban mamaki, wanda girmansa kusan suna daidaita da girman da tushe kanta;
- hatsin hatsi. Yana girma har zuwa santimita 20 a tsawo, yana kafa shafi na gilashi wanda aka rufe shi da ƙananan spines. Ko da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zasu iya fure, kuma cactus yana haifar da furanni daga gefen. A lokacin flowering, shi yana fitar da karfi citrus turare;
- prickly pear kananan gashi. Daya daga cikin nau'in cactus, wanda aka girma ba don kare furanni ba (suna da ƙananan kuma basu da kyau, amma cactus yana da wuya sosai, sau 1-2 a cikin shekaru 3), amma don kare kankaccen kyakkyawan launi mai tsayi. Wannan tushe yana da tsarin nau'i-nau'i na nau'i nau'i. Dukan jikin cactus an rufe shi da farin ciki na fararen fararen fata, wanda ya sa ya fi dacewa;
- Strauss cleistocactus. Irin wannan wakilin cacti yana da tushe mai tushe daga tushen daya, wanda zai iya kai tsawon mita 1-1.2. Dukan kullun kore mai laushi an rufe shi da fararen fata mai tsabta wanda aka ba da shi zuwa ga tarnaƙi, wanda ya ba da tsire-tsire a cikin tsirrai.
Yadda za a dasa shuki
Idan za a dasa shuki na kowane nau'i, dole ne a bike wasu dokoki, duk da rashin tabbaci na wadannan tsire-tsire:
- Idan akwai yaduwa da ganye, gutsutsi na rosettes, mai tushe, da dai sauransu, dole ne a farko a ajiye a cikin dakin, alal misali, a kan windowsill, don kimanin kwana uku don ba da damar bushe dan kadan. Bugu da ƙari, ɓangaren zai iya zama damuwa a cikin kowane wuri maras amfani na tukunyar filawa don ƙara ƙwaya.
- Tsire ya kamata ya zama m, don haka kashi ɗaya na uku na takardar, yankan ko ɓangaren sutura ya gani daga ƙasa, saboda in ba haka ba hanyar ba ta juya.
- Kada ka manta da mafita na musamman waɗanda aka sayar a cikin shaguna (Bona Forte, Pokon, "Gilea"). Za su taimaka wajen ƙarfafa tushen tsarin, kuma suyi aiki a matsayin ƙwayoyi na gari, inganta ci gaba da ƙarfafa lafiyar shuka.
Shin kuna sani? Kayayyakin kayan haɗi sune na zamani da na zamani. Yin amfani da magoya baya yana da banbancin ban mamaki - akwai kayan ado tare da tsire-tsire masu rai. Idan aka yi amfani da shi yadda ya dace, za a iya sawa don wani ɗan lokaci.
Yadda za a yi girma daga tsirrai
Gilashin tasowa yana da zurfin akalla 3 cm. Ƙasa da ke kunshe da ƙasa mai kyau a ƙasa tare da yashi mai yalwa zai zama dacewa a matsayin madara. An ƙara karar da ƙasa a gaban dasa shuki tsaba, wanda zai shafe yawancin danshi, ya hana iri daga juyawa.
Koyi yadda za a haifar da litattafan, litattafai, cacti tsaba.
Wasu tsire-tsire (kamar aloe) za a iya samu nasarar nasara har ma a kan tsabtace perlite. Ba a yayyafa tsaba ba tare da ƙasa, amma kawai kawai ya bar a saman. Bayan an rufe akwati da fim ko gilashi.
Mafi yawan zafin jiki na girma shine 20 ... 25 digiri sama da sifili. Haka kuma babu buƙatar bushe ƙasa, na yau da kullum watering yana da amfani ga seedlings. Saplings yana bukatar haske mai kyau. Idan ka tashi a cikin fall ko hunturu, to sai ka haskaka fitilu har rana ta 12.
Na farko harbe ya bayyana a cikin 'yan makonni, a wasu tsire-tsire - a wata daya. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka kai kimanin 1 cm cikin girman, an dasa su a cikin tukwane.
Video: yadda za a shuka shuki
Masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire
Zaɓin tukwane don masu tsai da hankali shine cikakken mutum kuma ana kula da su kowane lambu game da nasu dandano da zaɓuɓɓuka. Wani ya zaɓi abubuwa na halitta kamar yumbu, amma yana da daraja tunawa da tukwane na yumɓu na taimakawa wajen samar da ruwa mai tsabta, saboda ruwa ya kwashe ta cikin ganuwar ruguwa.
Koyi yadda za a girma matasa, Aloe, Adenium, agave, Litattafan, hannun jari, damuwa, mammillaria, ripsal, kalanchoe, airyhzoni, havortiya, m, opuntia, hatiora, hymnocalicium, zygocactus, epiphyllum, pahipodiums, lilies.
Wasu sun fi so filastik, itace, dutse, wicker da wicker da sauran iri.
Babban aikin mai kulawa shi ne maye gurbin daɗaɗɗun ƙaramin tukunyar da ake amfani da su a mafi yawancin samfuran, saboda ba ɗayan shuka zai cigaba da bunkasa a cikin ƙananan ƙananan yanayi ba. Sabili da haka, sararin samaniya da ta'aziyya ga shuka zai zama babban bukatun ga tukwane. Wani nau'i, kayan abu, launi da kayan ado zai zama wani abu na dandano.
Sau da yawa ga masu ruwa
Yanayin mafi girma ga masu girma sun halitta ta yanayi kanta. Ƙananan yankuna hamada tare da tsananin yawan bambance-bambance na yau da kullum da fiye da digiri 25 shine yanayin da ya dace da tsire-tsire. Hakika, a gida ba za ku iya yin amfani da yanayin ba. Amma aikinka shi ne don samun kusanci a gare su.
Yana da muhimmanci! Hanya mafi kyau don sanin ko yin ruwa a shuka ita ce bincika ƙasa ta ƙasa don danshi. Idan ƙasa a kan ƙasa ta bushe ko har ma a murkushe, to, za ka iya ƙara sabon ɓangaren danshi, kuma idan, akasin haka, ƙasa mai laushi an boye a karkashin ɓawon burodi, sabon watering zai kashe tushen tsarin kuma zai lalata lambun ku.
Don haka, ya kamata a yi amfani da watering fiye da sau ɗaya a kowane kwana uku ko hudu, kuma ya fi kyau a yi sau daya a mako - ko da lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe, masu yin sulhu zasu iya tsayayya da shi sosai. A gare su, irin wannan damuwa za ta amfana kawai. Mafi yawan muni idan akwai ruwa mai yawa. Sa'an nan duk wakilan cacti zasu yi sauri kuma su ɓace.
Yadda za a yi amfani dashi
Babban lokaci na masu juyawa masu tsarkewa ana daukar su ne farkon lokacin bazara. A wannan lokaci, lokacin da ba'a fara aiki ba tukuna ba, sababbin buds ba su bayyana ko flowering basu fara ba, yana da muhimmanci a sami lokaci zuwa dashi.
Dangane da irin yanayin da ke tattare da mawuyacin hali, tushen tushen su yana tasowa fiye da gefe. Ta wannan hanyar suna samun karin kayan gina jiki da danshi, wanda da sauri ya cire daga farfajiya.
Bugu da ƙari, magoya baya kuma basu buƙatar tushen asarar saboda rana mai zafi, wadda ta ƙone su a zahiri. Ƙaddamar da hankali a yanayin saukan dashi ya kamata a yi a hankali, saka sautin kafada kamar yadda yake tsaye kamar 5 cm daga gangar jikin, don haka baza ka cutar da tsarin tushen ba.
Yayinda yake zurfafa felu a cikin ƙasa, gudanar da samfurori na kasa da kasa a duniya, saboda haka ba ta taɓa ɓangaren da yake kusa da tushe. Tare da dunƙuler ƙasa, an shuka shuka zuwa wani sabon wuri mai girma, inda aka yalwata shi da kariminci tare da sabon ƙwayar.
Yana da muhimmanci! Young cacti mutane musamman bukatan transplants. Irin wannan hanya a gare su ya kamata a yi sau daya a shekara. A lokaci guda, don dabbobi fiye da shekaru biyar, ana aiwatar dashi sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyu.
Wadanda ake bukata sunyi amfani da wani abu na musamman na kasar gona, wanda zai kasance kamar yadda ya kamata don barin tumɓir. Ana iya adana ƙasa don cacti a cikin ɗakunan fasaha. Har ila yau, kada ka manta da karin takin mai magani, don haka lambunka zaiyi tushe a sabon wuri.
Video: Mixed Mixed Mix for Mixing
Yaya za a yada matakai
Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa na tsire-tsire, wanda a cikin farko shi ne yaduwar kwayoyin abubuwa na lakabi, ciki har da mai tushe, ganye, sassa na ganye, da dai sauransu. Bayan rabuwa da kayan da ake yi da kayan kiwo daga babban tushe, bar shi har kwana biyu don bushe a sararin sama.
Bayan haka, zurfafawa cikin ƙasa ta wurin 'yan centimetimita don haka kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na shi ya kasance akan farfajiya. Ƙananan ruwa na ruwa, da kuma mafi alhẽri - maganin warwarewa na musamman, don godiya ga sabon sabbar da zai iya samo tushe.
Idan za ta yiwu, kuma amfani da ƙarin taki don cacti. Ya kamata a kawo su cikin ƙasa bayan da iri ya samo asali kuma ya dauki tushe. Ƙarin hadi, kamar yadda yake tare da wasu furanni na cikin gida, ana samarwa a cikin bazara da kaka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba za ka iya sanya rabon ɓangaren da ke cikin ruwa ba don karawa da tushen. Zuriyarka za ta yi lalata.
Har ila yau, sau da yawa saurin da kanta yana fitar da wata shuka ta biyu. Wasu jinsunan sunyi ganye, wanda, idan sun fada, zasu iya zama a kusa da gangar mahaifiyar. Kuna buƙatar yin amfani da "yara" zuwa wani sabon wuri bayan nasarar da aka samu.
Fidio: yadda za a yankakke magoya baya
Ɗaya daga cikin nau'o'in mawuyacin hali sune mashahuri. Suna kawo wani dandano a cikin yanayi na furanni na gargajiya, tare da kara mai zafi na hamada zuwa bore na tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na kore. Idan kana son wakilin hamada don jin dadi a gidanka, kewaye shi da hankali da kauna.
Yadda za a yada matsala: sake dubawa
Tare da haifar da iri daga yanayin dabi'a mai sauƙi zai iya kwashe.
Ga aloe. Aloe greenii. Bari mu ga abin da ya faru ... Shuka daga 10/04/2015.
