Za a iya samun currant black currant a kusan kowane gida mai zafi. Wannan shi ne saboda dandano na berries da kuma magani kaddarorin na shuka. A kowace shekara, lambu ƙara fi son da iri-iri "Dachnitsa". Mene ne dalili na wannan, za mu fahimta a yau: za mu fahimci bayanin da halaye na wannan iri-iri, da halaye na dasawa da kulawa.
Kiwo
A sakamakon haka ƙetare irin "Seedling Blueberries" da "Bredthorp" Masana kimiyya daga Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyar Siberia ta Yamma sun gabatar da wasu currants baki da ake kira "Dachnitsa". Mawallafinsa Z. Zotov, T. Ogoltsova, L. Bayanova da S. Knyazev. An shigar da al'adun a cikin rijista a shekara ta 2004 a matsayin tsire-tsire da ake nufi da noma a yankin Arewa-Yamma da Volga-Vyatka. 
Bayani da halaye
Asiri na shahararren iri-iri yana dogara ne akan dalilai masu yawa: wasu daga cikinsu zasu iya koya daga bayanin irin 'ya'yan itatuwa da shrubs na currant "Dachnitsa".
Shin kuna sani? Hanyar girbi currants don hunturu yana da muhimmancin gaske. Don kiyaye kusan dukkanin bitamin da ma'adanai da ya ƙunshi, yana da kyau in daskare da berries. Ƙananan ƙasa da ƙasa, amma har yanzu abubuwa masu amfani da yawa sun kasance a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa masu busasshen ƙasa da sukari.
Shrub
"Mahalli na Yamma" yana da tsintsiya, karamin, ba ƙananan bishiyoyi ba, wanda kuma yana da siffar da aka tsara akai-akai. Ƙananan matasan suna canza launin kore, masu laushi, kuma ba su da girma. Bayan da aka shuka shuka, launi na harbe ya zama launin toka-launin ruwan kasa, suna haskaka kadan kuma basu kasancewa. Ganye na wannan shrub ne kananan, biyar-lobed. Takaddun faranti suna kore kore tare da launin tagulla. A lokacin flowering, an yi ado daji da tsaka-tsalle masu tsaka-tsaki. 
Berries
Wannan currant ne mai girma-fruited: nauyin daya Berry iya kai 5 g, kuma a matsakaici kowane daga cikinsu weighs 2-3 g. Sakamakon 'ya'yan itace ne zagaye-naval, suna rufe da fata fata na launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Berries "Dachnitsa" mai dadi sosai, har ma a cikin fata ba m, halayyar mafi yawan iri na black currant. Daidaitaccen ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da kyau sosai, kuma an dandana dandano a kimanin maki 4.6 daga cikin 5. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa an ba da berries tare da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi.
Yana da muhimmanci! 100 g na currant berries a wannan aji sun ƙunshi 9.3% na sugars da 193 MG na ascorbic acid, yayin da yau da kullum da ake bukata don bitamin C na wani girma ne 75-90 MG. Wato, cin abinci kaɗan na currants, muna gamsar da bukatun jiki don ascorbic acid don dukan yini.
Wasu fasali na iri-iri
Wannan nau'in currant baki yana nufin farkon maturing. M cikakke berries ripen a Yuni, wanda ya riga ya amfani. Bari mu dubi abin da ya faru saboda sanannun "Dachnitsa".
Cututtuka da ƙwayar cuta
A shrub ne sosai resistant zuwa cututtuka da kwari. Ba ya jin tsoron fataddiya ko ƙwayar koda, wato, irin yanayin da ke cikin jiki wanda yakan kawo kayan lambu sau da yawa ga rashin jin daɗin girma wasu nau'in currant baki. 
Furewa juriya da sanyi juriya
Kwayar bishiyoyi suna jure wa rashin jin dadi a lokacin karami. Amma tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sukan jure wa rashin ruwa, kuma ba zai shafi yawan amfanin ƙasa da ingancin berries ba. Wani alama na al'ada shi ne high juriya yanayin zafi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Frosts har zuwa -32 digiri "Dachnitsa" ba m. Amma hadarin hasara na amfanin gona ko lalacewar daji zai iya faruwa idan sanyi ya auku a lokacin lokacin flowering: a wannan yanayin, masu shawartar lambu sun bada shawara shampoinging bushes.
Lokacin bazara da yawan amfanin ƙasa
Shrub fara fara 'ya'ya a kan 3rd shekara bayan saukowa. "Mahalli na Yamma" yana da noma, amma idan kana son amfanin gona ya kasance mai arziki, kana buƙatar shuka 2-3 wasu nau'in currant baki a kan shafin, wanda zai yi aiki a matsayin pollinator.
Ya kamata a lura cewa amfanin gona yana samar da tsaka-tsaka a cikin karar amma barga ya samu. Yawan shekarun shekaru 5 zuwa takwas ana daukar su ne mafi girma daga yawan amfanin gona: a wannan lokacin, an kai kimanin 1.5 kilogiram na currants daga wani daji. Kuma idan kana da babban shuka, alal misali, a cikin 1 hectare, zaka iya tara har zuwa tara na berries. 
Transportability
Yayinda aka tantance fassarar nau'o'in iri-iri akan ma'auni 5, "Dachnitsa" ya cancanci 4,2. Wannan currant ba ta karbi matsakaicin matsayi ba saboda gaskiyar cewa don kare lafiyar berries a kan nisan nesa ya zama dole don tsammani ta balaga. 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace masu banƙyama, da rashin alheri, fashewar, kuma ba shi da ma'ana don ɗaukar su.
Amfani
Wannan currant yana da babban dandano da girma ga cin abinci. Fresh berries suna mai dadi kuma za su samu nasarar maye gurbin wani high-kalori kayan zaki a cikin rani. Kuma daga 'ya'yan itacen "Dachnitsa" zaka iya dafa jams, marmalade, marshmallow da marmalade. Yana da kyau a shirya kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itace da abin sha, gurasa, syrups, liqueurs da tinctures daga m da kuma m berries; za ka iya kawai grin su da sukari ko daskare su.
Yada da kanka tare da kayan girke-girke na currant currant: gurasar ƙasa tare da sukari, jam, karamin minti biyar, tincture na vodka, moonshine da barasa, giya.
Yadda zaka zaba seedlings lokacin sayen
Ana shuka kayan abu akai-akai don saya daga masu sayarwa masu dogara ko a ƙwararrun ƙwarewa. Masana masu kwarewa sun ba da shawarar ba da fifiko. 2 shekaru seedlings: wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire a wannan duniyar za ta dauki tushe da sauri, kuma ba za ku jira dogon lokaci ba don 'ya'yan itatuwa. 
Tsarin tushen yana buƙatar cikakken dubawa kafin sayen wani daji: ya kamata ya kunshi sunadaran launuka na launin launin launin ruwan kasa na launin shudi na 15-20, kuma suna da matuka masu mahimmanci, masu launi, da tsabta.
Yana da muhimmanci! Babu wata hanyar samun seedlings, tushen abin da aka fentin a cikin datti-launin ruwan kasa, duhu launi. Wannan launi yana nuna cewa yarinya shrub yana da daskararre, ya bushe, ko cutar ta cutar.
Kyakkyawar shuka zai iya samun rassa 1 ko 2, tsawonsa ya kasance tsakanin 30-40 cm. Yin haushi na tsire-tsire mai kyau ya zama monochromatic da haske.
Yanayin girma
Da farko, ya kamata ka yanke shawara game da wurin da shrub zai yi girma: Ya kamata ya zama mai haske da rana. Don ci gaba da jin dadi na iri iri-nau'i "Dachnitsa" ya ba da izinin shading kawai. Abinda ake bukata shi ne rashin iska da kuma zane akan shafin.
Zai fi kyau shuka shuke-shuke, sako-sako, dan kadan acid da ƙasa mai kyau. A wannan yanayin, ƙasa zai iya zama matalauta, amma a wannan yanayin, shirye-shirye don dasa shuki tare da gabatar da kayan ado na jiki, irin su humus da takin, ana buƙata. Mahimmanci na ruwan karkashin kasa ba shi da kyau. 
Lokaci da saukowa
Masana sun bada shawarar dasa shuki a cikin marigayi Satumba. An yi la'akari da wannan lokacin mafi kyau, tun lokacin da za a yi amfani da seedling lokacin da zai dauki tushe kuma ya dace da sabuwar wuri kafin yanayin sanyi.
Karanta kuma game da hanyoyi na haifuwa na baƙar fata da kuma kayan fasaha a cikin fall.
Hanya don dasa shuki ya zama 50x50 cm kuma zurfin zurfin 30-40. Nisa tsakanin bushes ya kasance a kalla 1.5 m Kuma wannan nisa ya kamata a kiyaye tsakanin layuka. A kasan fossa saukowa ya shimfida wani nau'i na humus ko takin, 1 tsp. superphosphate da kadan itace ash, sa'an nan kuma yafa masa baki ƙasa. Bayan haka, ana sanya seedlings a cikin rijiyoyin, shayar da yalwa da ciyawa da ƙasa a kusa da su, kuma an yanke ingancin don a bar hawan 2-3.
Video: misali na dasa shuki seedlings
Tushen kulawa na yanayi
Ƙari ganyayyaki na baƙar fata baki ɗaya "Dachnitsa" yana cikin yarda da dokoki masu sauki, wato don tabbatar da kulawa mai kyau. Menene, yadda kuma lokacin da kake buƙatar yin - bari mu dubi ƙarin bayanai.
Ƙara koyo game da kulawar bazara: a spring, kaka, shiri don hunturu.
Watering
Tsarin ruwa ya zama dole ga matasa shuke-shuke - su ruwa kamar saman Layer na kasar gona ta kafe. Ko da yake watering yana da muhimmanci ga mazan bushes, musamman a lokacin da ovaries da fruiting. Rashin rashin ruwa zai iya rinjayar girman da dandano 'ya'yan itace. Sabili da haka, da zarar ka lura cewa ƙasa a kusa da daji ya bushe, ya kamata ka shayar da injin da 1.5-2 buckets na ruwa. Kuma idan iska zafin jiki ya yi yawa, zai zama da kyau don yaduwa da tsire-tsire daga cikin bindigogi. 
Kula kula
Irin wannan hanya mai sauki kuma mai dacewa, irin su sassauta ƙasa, yaduwa daga weeds da gabatar da ciyawa, ya kamata a gudanar da ita a kai a kai da gandun daji. Al'adu ba ya jure wa ƙauyuka da weeds, kuma ƙasa a kusa da shi ya kamata ya zama haske, don haka ta Dole ne a sassauta sau da yawa. Domin ya fi dacewa da ciyayi a cikin tushen tushen shuka, an bada shawara a cike ƙasa a kusa da daji tare da humus.
Ciyar
Da zarar wani kakar, wato a cikin bazara, yana da muhimmanci don yin nitrogen. Wannan zai iya zama urea ko ammonium nitrate a cikin adadin 50 g na abu ga kowane daji.
Shin kuna sani? Ba kawai berries suna da amfani, amma kuma blackcurrant ganye. Tea daga busassun ko yaji na wannan shrub taimaka wajen kawar da cholesterol, tsabtace jini kuma inganta aikin kwakwalwa. Wannan abin sha yana da amfani sosai ga duka tsofaffi da yara.
Pruning
An dasa shrub a nan da nan bayan dasa shuki kuma ya kasance a cikin shekaru 5 na farko. A cikin bazara, kusan dukkanin tsofaffin harbe an yanke, barin kawai mafi karfi da mafi lafiya, kuma matasa ba su taɓa. Saboda wannan, daji ya ƙunshi karfi da harbe na shekaru daban-daban. 
Don tsire-tsire na shekaru 5, ciyar da kowane bazara Sanitary pruning - cire lalace, bushe da kuma rassan rassan.
Koyi yadda za a iya gyara currants.
Ajiyar sanyi mai sanyi
Da iri-iri "Dachnitsa" yana nufin sanyi-resistant, amma matasa bushes har yanzu kyawawa kare daga frosts mai tsanani. Don yin wannan, a ƙarshen kaka, wajibi ne a ci gaba da cike da gandun daji tare da sawdust, ganye, needles ko humus don kauce wa hypothermia na tushen tsarin. Idan ana sa ran hunturu mai dusar ƙanƙara da sanyi, to, yana da daraja rufe itacen daji kanta: wani yarinya, polyethylene ko kwali zai yi domin wannan.
Shin kuna sani? Za a iya gano currant bushes a kusan dukkanin sassan duniya, ban da kawai cibiyoyin 2 - Antarctica da Ostiraliya.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su da kuma rashin amfani da iri-iri
Bari mu dubi babban amfanin irin baƙar fata currant "Dachnitsa":
- Delicious mai dadi berries da za a iya amfani da sabo da kuma amfani da blanks.
- Ƙananan 'ya'yan itace.
- Resistance ga cututtuka da kwari.
- Na ado shrub.
- Cold juriya.
- Stable yawan amfanin ƙasa.
- Tsarin farko.
To fursunoni Wannan iri-iri zai iya hada da haka:- kananan tsawo na wani daji;
- tare da girbi mai yawa, rassan sun lanƙwasa, ba su iya tsayayya da rikice-rikice;
- na buƙatar samuwar wani daji mai shekaru 5 bayan dasa shuki;
- Idan kun rasa lokacin kuma kada ku tattara 'ya'yan itatuwa a lokaci, ana zubar da su a kasa.
Yanzu ku san cewa nau'in nau'in currant baki "Dachnitsa" yana da amfani mai yawa: yana da inganci a cikin kulawa da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ƙarfi, kuma berries suna da dandano mai mahimmanci don amfani. Tabbatar da wannan ita ce yawancin kulawa da kyawawan kayan lambu, wadanda suka yi godiya ga wannan iri-iri.
