Yawancinmu mun ji hayaki na maraice na kayan gargajiya a gonar ko yanayi. Amma ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyi da magoya ba su wakiltar kwari ne kawai ba. A yau zamu tattauna game da cicadas, bayyanar su da kuma salon su.
Mene ne cicada
Cicadas manyan kwari ne a ko'ina cikin duniya. Kimanin kashi biyu da rabi na nau'in wadannan kwari suna san kimiyya, mafi yawan suna zaune a kasashe masu zafi, amma goma sha takwas ne kawai a Turai. Ka yi la'akari da bambancin kimiyya na kwari:
| Ƙayyadewa | Definition |
| Mulkin | Dabbobi |
| Rubuta | Arthropods |
| Class | Insects |
| Squad | Hemiptera |
| Suborder | Cycadic |
| Iyali | Kayan Cicadas |
Dabbobi
A cikin latitudes, nau'o'i biyu masu raira waƙa suna da yawa: talakawa da dutse, da kuma siffofin bayyanar su da rayuwa za a kara kara su.
Shin kuna sani? Hoton kwari yana amfani da shi a cikin shayari, a cikin zane-zane, an nuna shi akan tsabar kudi da kayan ado da rayuwar yau da kullum. Alal misali, a wani duniyar Girkanci daya a gefe ɗaya shine cicada mai tsarkakewa.
Bayyanar
An kira "jinsunan" talakawa "leaflet leaved leaf": yana da launin fata baki daya na jiki, kai da baya tare da yatsun rawaya. Tsawon jiki tare da fuka-fuki ba fiye da biyar centimeters ba. 
Cicada dutse ya fi girma: tsawon jikinsa da fuka-fuki bai fi 2.5 cm ba. Launi yana da duhu sosai, kusan baki, akwai alamomi mai launi mai launi.
Shugaban
Farin itacen ash yana da fadi, mai yawa fiye da gaban baya, kai. Harshen dutse, wanda akasin haka, yana da wuyansa mai mahimmanci.
Zai zama mai ban sha'awa a gare ka ka koyi game da irin wannan kwari a matsayin collembolas (springtails, poduras), ƙwayar magani, gutturo giciye, dabbar gida, dawa, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙwaƙwalwar apple-flowered, kwari,
A gefen ɓangarorin samfurori guda biyu akwai manyan idanu biyu na tsari mai ban mamaki, a tsakiyar sashi akwai fuskoki uku masu sauki, suna samar da nau'i na triangle. Mai yiwuwa, saboda wannan tsari da adadin idanu, kwari suna da kyakkyawan hangen nesa da rufe babban fili. 
Antennae ananan tare da ƙananan bristles da proboscis suna tsaye a gaba na "muzzle".
Wings da kafafu
Dukansu suna da fuka-fukai masu fuka. Lokacin da aka rufe su, suna rufe fuka-fukin baya, tun da yake sun fi tsayi. A duk fuskar fuska suna da duhu ko kuma a fentin su a cikin launi marar launi na veinlets.
Tsarin kafafu ya bambanta ne kawai a yawan adadin spikes a kan kwatangwalo: wani samfurin na talakawa yana da spikes biyu, kuma dutse yana da nau'i uku. Fannin ɓangaren ƙwararrun ƙafafu yana da yawa fiye da ƙananan maraƙin. A cikin duka, mutane suna da nau'i-nau'i uku na kafafu, suna tsayawa a cikin takunkumi. 
Belly
Abun ciki a cikin jinsuna guda biyu ne mai yawa, mai yalwatawa a cikin mata a ƙananan ƙananan, inda aka samo ginin kwanciya. Tare da taimakonta mata ƙaddamar da itace mai zurfi ko tsire-tsire ta tsire-tsire ta shuka kuma haɗawa da kwanciya. A cikin maza, akwai kuma kwayar halittar da suka hadu da mace.
Cicadas rayuwa
Anyi la'akari da kwayoyin tsinkaye mafi yawan mutanen da suke da dadewa - wasu nau'in rayuwa har zuwa shekaru goma sha bakwai.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin kabarin sarki Frankish Childeric I, kayan ado na zinariya da garnet cicadas sun samo.
Habitat
Lissafin bishiyoyi sun fi son kudancin kudancin Bahar Rum, Crimea, Caucasus da Transcaucasia. Inseks ya dace da yanayin yanayi na wadannan wurare tare da lokacin zafi da bushe.
Kowane ɗakin maƙwabci yana fuskantar sauƙi. Karanta yadda za a rabu da moths, bishiyoyi da kullun a cikin ɗakin.An rarraba jinsin samfurori a kan iyakar ƙasashen waje: baya ga yankuna da aka ambata a sama, kwari yana zaune a yankunan Rasha, yamma da arewacin Turai, a kasashen Asiya. Wannan ra'ayi ya saba da canza yanayin zafi da zafi mafi girma.
Inseks suna amfani da lokacin bude rana, wurare masu zafi:
- gandun daji;
- steppes da gonada;
- Gudun kore a dutsen tsaunuka.
Ikon
Yarda da jinya mai laushi ko tsire-tsire mai tsami a cikin tsirrai da kwayoyi, da cicadas suna tsotse ruwan da ke gudana daga ƙasa. A cikin iska, ruwan 'ya'yan itace yana da wuyar gaske, yana juyawa zuwa wani nau'i na naman alade, wanda yake da mahimmanci.
Hanyar rayuwa
Sanya a kan rassan tsire-tsire, a lokacin da kwari yake kwance a rana, ciyarwa, yawo daga wani daji zuwa gaji ko itace (tsarin fuka-fuki yana ba su damar tashi da kyau). Sabanin yarda da imani game da waƙar cicadas na yau da dare, wannan batu shine banda. Sauti mara kyau don jawo hankali ga ƙwayar mace a cikin rana. Da dare, wasu nau'o'in sunyi cewa wannan hanyar suna ƙoƙari su kare kansu daga magunguna. A hanya, kowane yanki yana da nauyin kansa da nauyin sauti. An yi amfani da "mawaƙa" ta rukuni don kada masu tsinkaye su iya gane wani asali mai ma'ana.
Rawanin rayuwa da kuma haifuwa
Bayan jima'i, mace, suma da haushi bishiyoyi (talakawa) ko mai tushe na ciyawa da ƙwayar kore (dutse), a cikin furen da aka kafa a cikin kwan. Yawan qwai a cikin kama zai iya kai kusan ɗari shida. 
Bayan wata daya da rabi, larvae za su yi amfani da shi - lokacin farin ciki, mutanen da ba su da kwarewa ba tare da kullun da ke da kariya ba da kuma kullun kafafu. Zuriyar don kare kansu sunyi cikin ƙasa, kusa da tushen tsarin tsarin tsire-tsire, waɗanda abincin zasu ciyar da su. Cicada ta dafa abinci na rayuwa yana da tsayi, har sai tushen tsarin fuka-fuki ya bayyana: ra'ayin mutum na daga shekaru biyu zuwa hudu, ra'ayin dutsen yana da shekaru shida.
Don canzawa zuwa mutum mai girma, tsutsa ta fadi zuwa fuskar, inda, hawa kan bishiya ko itace, zane. Bayan ƙuƙwalwar, ba a ƙarfafa jikin jaririn da aka fara ba da kwanciyar hankali ba, kuma zai ɗauki kwanaki shida don sayen murfin. Adult samfurori na rayuwa kimanin watanni uku. 
Yawan tsutsa ya fara tashi a cikin farfajiya
Cikakken kwari
Ba wai kawai maza sukan raira waƙa ba, amma har ma mata da yawa da yawa, duk da cewa sauti da suke watsawa ba sa ji ne a kunne. Za mu fahimci yadda cicadas ke raira waƙa.
Ƙananan magunguna, wanda ke ciki a cikin ciki a ƙarƙashin ɗayan ƙafafu biyu, wanda ake kira sokin, yana fitar da sauti. Rashin ƙwayar kwari yana rage ƙwayar ƙwayar ciki, kuma dulcimer ya sa kullun yayi sauri don suna kama da karin waƙa. Za a iya ji sauti da ƙararrawa ta ji a nesa da mita takwas.
Matsayi a yanayi da cikin rayuwar mutum
Cicadas a cikin yanayi wani muhimmin hanyar sadarwa ne a cikin sassan abinci: su ne abinci ga tsuntsaye, hagu, shinge, foxes, amma wannan ba shine muhimmiyar rawa ba. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kwari suna iya zama masu amfani da cutarwa, alal misali, a aikin noma. Yi la'akari da ƙarin bayani. 
Amfanin amfani da cutarwa
Bisa ga dabi'ar mutane da yawa, suna iya haifar da mummunan lalacewa ga hatsi, kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itace da kuma Berry har ma da albarkatun kilon, furanni. Insects sun danganta ga irin wannan kwari kamar thrips. Tsayar da dukkan tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire, suna rage yawan amfanin ƙasa, ko kuma halakar da al'ada.
Idan kana so ka kare gonar ka daga kwari, ka dubi yadda za a kawar da tururuwa, cockchafer, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙasa, barkan, haushi, ƙyalle da kwari.
A lokaci guda, a cikin daji tare da sanya kwari, yawan shuke-shuke an tsara su. Bugu da ƙari, ana dauke da kwari a matsayin ɓangaren yanayin ƙasa na yanayin halitta: mutuwa, suna saturate ƙasa tare da humus. 
Cicadas da kiwo
A kasashe da dama na Asiya, Afirka, a wasu biranen Amurka, Australia akwai gonaki don noma bugunan kwari, ciki har da cicadas.
Yana da muhimmanci! Cunkuda kwari suna ɗauke da cututtuka daban-daban daga shuka shuka.Samun nau'i biyu don amfanin kansu, bisa manufa, ba wuya: idan ka kama da hannunka, kana buƙatar kamawa fuka-fuki, danna su daga baya, amma ya fi sauƙin yin amfani da yanar.
Yanayin Ilimin
Inseks kunshe a cikin kwalaye tare da ragamar lafiya don samun iska, kuma mutane a sassa daban-daban na ci gaba suna rayuwa dabam. Akwatin lantarki da vents da aka yi don samun iska suna dace da karamin gona. 
Tabbas, kwari suna samar da yanayi kamar yadda ya kamata na halitta: sun kula da yawancin zafi da iska. Don yin wannan, zaka iya sayan na'urori na musamman tare da ƙarancin waya da kuma lokaci.
Don magance ƙwayoyin kwari suna amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman - kwari.A kasan incubator, ana zuba ƙasa a cikin abin da larvae ke ci gaba - lokacin da suka girma, an dasa su a cikin wani akwati dabam ba tare da ƙasa ba. Kamar yadda gidaje masu amfani da kwari suna amfani da kwasoshin kwaikwayo na katako, wasu kwayoyin suna zama gidaje daban.
Inseks samar da abinci - ciyawa, cike da tsire-tsire iri iri, kar ka manta game da ruwa. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Tabbatar tabbatar da tsarki a cikin rami, musamman lokacin da girma cikin abinci.
Musamman abincin
Shahararrun kwari a matsayin abincin abinci yana samar da adadi mai yawa, wanda suke dauke da su. Bugu da ƙari, harsunansu na da chitin - abin ƙyama na chitosan, wanda ke taimakawa wajen daidaita nauyin. 
Idan kun yi imanin sake duba gourmets, ku dandana wani tasa mai zafi kamar bishiyar asparagus. Ba za mu kasance da tushe ba, mun gabatar da hankalinka ga jerin manyan kayan cin abinci cicada a wasu gidajen cin abinci:
- quiche;
- pizza tare da grubs;
- soyayye a batter;
- gasa a kan skewer;
- Pate mai dadi tare da farin giya.
Don taƙaitawa: sauraron waƙoƙin kwari a cikin daji yana da ban sha'awa, saboda mutane da yawa, yana kwantar da jijiyoyi. Game da amfani da arthropods a cikin abinci - yana da wani al'amari na dandano ga kowa da kowa.
