Wadansu daga cikinku waɗanda suka zo Asiya sun sami zarafi su gwada dandano mai ban sha'awa na ganye wanda ake kira "Centella Asiatic", wanda yake ƙaunar jama'ar. Duk da haka, ba kowa ba san cewa yana da dandano kawai ba, amma an dade yana amfani dashi a maganin gargajiya don maganin cututtuka da yawa. Bari mu dubi amfanin kaya na wannan shuka kuma mu gano yadda za mu yi girma a gida.
Bayanan Botanical
Centella Asiatic (Centellla asiática) na ainihin al'ada Centella na iyalin umbrella, yana da tsire-tsire mai laushi wanda ya yi girma a kowace shekara tare da kwayar halitta. 
Ganye yana da tushe mai tushe, wanda zai iya samun tushe a cikin nodes, ganyayyun kore ganye, sunyi kama da toho, kamar yadda suke da damuwa a wurin da aka haɗe zuwa ga ɗan gajeren lokaci. Shuka a kan mai tushe a cikin da'irar har zuwa 4 inji mai kwakwalwa.
Iyaliya da iyalin sun hada da tsire-tsire irin su seleri, cilantro, Fennel, da faski.
A kan rassan ganye zai iya kasancewa har zuwa tsalle-tsalle 9, a gefuna suna samun hakora.
A gida, Cibiyar Asia ta Centella ta iya girma har zuwa 15 cm a tsawo, kuma ba ta girma fiye da 2.5 cm a cikin yanayin da yake ciki.
Ƙananan furanni marasa girma suna girma a kan mai tushe a cikin bazara, su ne masu launin furanni tare da tabawa na ruwan hoda. Flowering ƙare a watan Oktoba, bayan haka an kafa launin ruwan kasa launin ruwan kasa launin furanni da aka kafa, wanda ake kira mericarpias. 
Sauran sunaye na shuka su ne Gotu kola, ciyawa ta tiger, leaf leaf.
Shin kuna sani? A cewar labari, sunan "tiger grass" Centella ya sami gaskiyar cewa yana so ya hau tigers rauni.
Yada
Yanayin yanayi na ci gaba na Asia centella shine Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, arewacin Australia, Melanesia, Iran, India, Indonesia. Ya fi son yanayi na Asiya da zafi mai zafi, za'a iya samuwa a cikin ƙananan laguna, ƙuƙumma, da dai sauransu. 
Chemical abun da ke ciki
Gidan ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Mako mai mahimmanci wanda ya ƙunshi pinene, myrcene da wasu abubuwa da suke amfani da su a magani da kuma cosmetology.
- Kempesterin da sauran abubuwa da ke nuna babban aikin nazarin halittu.
- Saponins su ne abubuwa masu banza.
- Polyacetylenes tare da antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, neuroprotective, action anticoagulant.
- Flavonoids da ƙarfafa bango na capillaries suna da antibacterial, sakamako antioxidant.
- Rutin, wanda yake ƙarfafa ganuwar capillaries, ya hana jigilar jini, ya zama antioxidant.
- Quercetin - yana da antioxidant da anti-inflammatory effects.
- Alkaloids wadanda ke cikin kwayoyi masu yawa a aikin likita.
- Tannins tare da maganin guba mai guba, antidiarrheal, antihemorrhoidal, sakamako na hemostatic.
- Kempferol - yana da diuretic da tasirin tonic.
Aikace-aikacen Asian Asian
Ana amfani da Centella Asiatic a maganin gargajiya, cosmetology, da kuma dafa abinci.
A cikin al'adun mutane sukan yi amfani da irin shuke-shuken kamar Lyubka bifolia, ciyawa, ciyawa da fuka-fure, saffron, dodder, scorzonera, nasturtium, skoumpia, crocus crocus.
A magani
A cikin maganin gargajiya na Asiya, ana amfani da injin don irin waɗannan alamun:
- kuturta (kuturta);
- tarin fuka;
- malaria;
- syphilis;
- kwari;
- psoriasis;
- sanyi;
- zazzabi;
- farar fata;
- ciwon kai;
- zawo;
- dysmenorrhea;
- barci;
- nephrolithiasis;
- lumbago;
- urolithiasis;
- dysentery;
- kwance;
- dysplasia cervical;
- jaundice;
- kiba;
- myopia;
- varicose veins;
- kwantar da hankali;
- hauhawar jini;
- glaucoma;
- raunuka na fata;
- Tsarin lokaci;
- lymphostasis;
- kwakwalwa;
- scleroderma;
- Alzheimer ta cuta;
- fetal hypoxia;
- traumatic kwakwalwa rauni;
- shakatawa;
- mazauna;
- mummunan rauni
Centella Asiatica yana da amfani irin wannan amfani:
- stimulates da psyche;
- sautin jiki;
- yin yakin da za a fara aiwatarwa;
- ta kawar da ruwa;
- wanke hanji;
- taimakawa wajen yaki da cututtukan fata;
- ya kawar da matakan kumburi a gidajen abinci;
- inganta ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya;
- qarfafa tsarin jin tsoro;
- jinkirta tsufa na jiki;
- ƙara yawan rai;
- qarfafa tsarin na rigakafi;
- inganta adrenal gland;
- tsaftace jini, inganta jinin jini;
- taimakawa tare da yawan zafin jiki na jiki;
- inganta aikin
A cikin cosmetology
Cosmetological aikace-aikace na shuka:
- wakilin anti-cellulite;
- rage sweating;
- Fatar jiki masks;
- Tonic ga gajiya fata;
- maganin farfadowa;
- don tsotsa scars;
- don ƙwanƙara da masara;
- antifungal jamiái;
- jiki goge;
- gashi maso;
- man goge baki.
A dafa abinci
An ƙara Centella a yawancin abinci na Asiya, kamar yadda yake ba su dandano na musamman (mai dadi da kaifi a lokaci guda). Daga ganye da furanni na shuka daga shayi, yi broths tare da madara, ƙara su zuwa salads, ana amfani da asalinsu a cikin shirye-shiryen abinci na musamman (alal misali, ƙara shinkafar shinkafa).
Shin kuna sani? Akwai wani labari a Asiya - Lee Chun Yun, sanannen shahararrun mutane, ya rayu tsawon shekaru 256 saboda yawan abincin da ake amfani da shi a yau.
Akwai abubuwan da suka dace da ilimin halitta bisa ga ganyen shuka.
Duk da haka, ba a ba su shawarar amfani da su ba:
- mutanen da ke da ladabi;
- ciki da kuma lactating mata, yara;
- masu ciwon daji;
- a cikin lokaci na baya;
- mutane da cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili;
- wadanda suka sha wahala da wasu mutane tare da matsaloli tare da jinin jini zuwa kwakwalwa.
Gida na gida
Zaka iya girma Centella Asiatica da kanka idan kun kasance da masani ga dokoki na asali.
Zabi wani wuri mai saukowa
Zai yiwu shuka Centella a cikin tukwane da ƙasa mai bude, a cikin inuwa mai haske, guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye, musamman a tsakiyar rana.
Yana da muhimmanci! Gota Cola - injin zafi mai zafi, yawan zafin jiki ya zama sama da sifilin.
Centella ta jure wa ɗakin wuta mai kyau, idan a cikin yankin akwai wasu yanayin damun, dole ne a kai shi daki. A farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da haɗarin sanyi ya ci gaba, ya kamata a rufe shi da wani fim. 
Kasar gona da taki
Don dasa shuki yana da kyau dace da ƙasa tare da babban abun ciki na yashi, mai arziki a cikin ma'adinai da takin mai magani, da loosened, tare da m malalewa Layer, tare da low acidity.
Magunin ma'adinai sun hada da "Sudarushka", "Master", "Kemira", "Ammophos", ammonium nitrate, "Plantafol".
Yana da kyau idan an saka takarda na peat da takin a kasa.
Watering da danshi
A shuka na son danshi, sabili da haka yana bukatar kullum yalwatacce watering. Kada ka bari ƙasa ta bushe, a cikin yanayin da yake tsiro a cikin ƙasa.
Kiwo
Cibiyar Centella ta yada shi ta hanyar Asiya ko ƙwayar ƙasa. A lokacin da dasa shuki tsaba, ka tuna cewa a irin wannan hanya shi ne mafi alheri ga propagate a cikin wani greenhouse ko a gida a cikin tukwane, da kuma replant riga girma seedlings. 
- Zabi wuri don tukunya.
- Shirya ƙasa, cika shi da ruwa
- Sanya iri, ɗauka da sauƙi latsa shi, zurfin kada ta tsoma baki tare da seedlings.
- Lokacin germination na seedlings - daga 1 watan zuwa watanni shida, dangane da kakar da yawan zafin jiki.
- Don dasa shuki a ƙasa mai bude, zaɓi wuri, sassauta ƙasa.
- Gwada rami 2 sau girman girman.
- Sanya peat da takin.
- Tasa ƙasa kaɗan, ku yalwata shi da kyau.
- Canja wurin seedlings, yayyafa da ƙasa.
Ground harbe Gotu Cola rassan da kansa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka dasa shukin shinge a bude ƙasa, shigar da shinge, in ba haka ba zai tsira da sauran tsire-tsire ba, ya kama yankin.
Tattarawa da girbi
Don samun sakamako mafi girma daga shuka, an girbe kafin flowering fara - a farkon spring. A saboda wannan dalili, an fitar da centella gaba ɗaya, tare da tushen, ganye da kuma mai tushe. 
Dried shuka ba tare da samun damar hasken rana, guje wa high yanayin zafi, sa'an nan kuma crushed.
Dole ne a adana kayan kayan da aka shirya a cikin duhu, bushe, dumi (amma ba zafi) har zuwa shekaru 2.
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Kwayoyin da aka sani sunadarai na shuke-shuke Centella Asiatic ba su da yawa, matsalolin zasu iya tashi idan:
- Ganye ba ruwan sha ba - ƙasa mai bushe abokin gaba ne na shuka, zai iya bushe.
- An shuka wannan shuka ta tasirin yanayin zafi mai zurfi - daskarewa kuma yana lalata thyroid kuma yana kaiwa ga mutuwarsa.
- Kasar gona ta yi yawa acidic, ta raguwa - ci gaban tiger ciyawa a irin waɗannan yanayi ya zama mafi rikitarwa.
- A yankin da Gotu Cola ke tsiro, babu wani inuwa - katako zai ƙone.
- Ba dumi da ruwa a wurin da aka dasa tsaba - tsiran karo suna tsiro ne kawai idan an cika yanayin da ake bukata, in ba haka ba an kara yawan lokacin shuka.
Don kauce wa wannan, bi biyan shawarwarin kaya.
Ta haka ne, Mutanen Asiya na Centella Asia sun san duniyar da yawa ga mazauna kasashen Asiya kamar kayan dadi mai dadi, ƙari a cikin kayan kwaskwarima da magani mai mahimmanci. Yawancin labaru masu ban sha'awa da yawa sun kasance a kusa da ita.
Yau, zaku iya jin irin tasirin wannan shuka mai nisa daga mahaifarsa, shan kariyar abin da ke kan abin da ke cike da ita, ta hanyar amfani da kayan kwaskwarima ko kuma bunkasa shi da kanka.
Amsawa daga masu amfani da cibiyar sadarwa
