Kokwamba na yau da kullum shine al'adar zafi da ta zo mana daga latitudes na wurare masu zafi na Indiya. Tana jin dadin mutanenmu da ba tare da shi ba, yana da wuya a yi la'akari da menu na yau da kullum. Sabili da haka, don amfani da wannan samfurori mai dadi koyaushe, ana buƙata yayi girma akan kansa. A cikin latitudes na kudancin, ba wuya a yi haka ba. Amma mazauna yankunan sanyi sunyi ƙoƙari don su ci gaba da yin amfani da kayan lambu da kayan lambu. Don samun nasarar ci gaba da al'adun, za mu ba da shawarwari ga mazaunan arewa maso yammacin kasar.
Lokaci masu rarrabe na arewa maso yamma
A arewa maso yammacin Rasha akwai Leningrad, Arkhangelsk, Murmansk, Pskov, Novgorod, Vologda, Kaliningrad yankuna, Jamhuriyar Karelia da Komi, Nenets M District. Yankin yana a cikin matsananciyar ƙasa kuma a cikin raƙuman belin.
Bincike abin da kokwamba iri ne mafi girma girma a Siberia, da kuma wanda ake nufi da Urals.
Kasancewar teku, ko da yake yana da sanyi, yana yin gyare-gyare ga sauyin yanayi, yana sa shi mafi sauƙi idan aka kwatanta da yankuna na wannan bel wanda yake kwance a cikin nahiyar. Akwai ko da yaushe babban zafi, ko da yake hazo ba ya fada sau da yawa. Winters ne m da dumi. Yawancin watan Janairu ne -7 ... -9 ° C. Kusa da arewa da kuma cikin ƙasa, yanayin zafin jiki ya sauke zuwa -11 ° -13 ° C. Lokacin sanyi yana da sanyi (15-17 ° C, wani lokacin har zuwa 20 ° C), takaice, tare da yanayin m. Kwagewa yana raguwa, tare da ruwan sama sosai. Hasken rana a nan yana da tsawo, musamman ma a cikin bazara da lokacin kaka.
Mafi iri iri na cucumbers, dangane da wurin namo
Saboda yawan ƙananan zafi da kuma rashin lokaci mai dadi don dasa shuki cucumbers a yankin arewa maso yammacin, cututtuka da suke da tsayayya ga yanayin zafi da kuma lokacin girbi na gajeren lokaci ya kamata a zaba.
Shin kuna sani? Birnin Suzdal a kowace shekara yana murna da Ranar Kokwamba.
A cikin ƙasa mai bude
"Vir 505". Nauyin samfurin, ya yi tsayayya da yanayin zafi kadan. Tsuntsaye baƙi ne mai tsalle, duhu kore tare da ratsan haske ba tare da cikakke ba. Ya girma har zuwa 10-12 cm cikin tsawon kuma 3.5-4.5 cm a diamita. Yana auna 90-00 g Daga 1 square mita. m tattara zuwa 4 kilogiram na cucumbers. Fruiting yana faruwa kwanaki 50 bayan shuka. 
Kwayoyin iri na kokwamba sun haɗa da wadannan: "Crispina F1", "Gidan Gini na Real", "Spring", "Hector F1", "Jarumi", "Masha F1".
Abubuwa:
- cuta resistant;
- matures sauri;
- duniya a amfani.
Abubuwa:- kyau a hutawa;
- matsakaici iri-iri;
- dace da kiyayewa.
Abubuwa:- dace da dasa shuki a bude kuma an rufe ƙasa;
- manufa don kiyayewa;
- resistant zuwa yawan zazzabi.
Shin kuna sani? Shugabannin duniya a samar da cucumbers su ne Sinanci. A shekara ta 2014, sun samar da ton miliyan 56.8. A matsayi na biyu shi ne Rasha - miliyan 1.8. Ya rufe manyan Ukraine guda biyar - 940,000 ton.
A karkashin sutura
Petsburg Express F1. Hybrid, sanyi-resistant, high-yawan amfanin ƙasa iri-iri (har zuwa 12.5 kg ta 1 sq. M). Matsakaicin nauyin kokwamba shine kimanin 82 g tare da tsawon 12 cm da diamita 3 cm. Za'a iya tattara girbi kwanaki 40 bayan tsire-tsire sun tashi. 
Abubuwa:
- farkon iri-iri;
- high jure cutar (powdery mildew, bacteriosis, tushen rot);
- short-fruited;
- Duk cucumbers suna da nauyin girman.
- ba dace da kiyayewa ba;
- girma kawai a ƙarƙashin murfin.
Abubuwa:- da iri-iri ne bred ga pickling da pickling;
- cuta resistant;
- dace da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa da kuma karkashin murfin fim;
- resistant zuwa yawan zazzabi.
- furanni mafi yawancin mata ne.
Zaka iya girma cucumbers ba kawai a cikin saba hanya a filin bude, amma kuma a kan windowsill, a cikin ganga, a cikin buckets, a cikin jakunkuna, a kan baranda, a cikin greenhouse.
Abubuwa:
- amfani da duniya;
- cuta resistant;
- ba tare da haushi ba.
- girma a bude ƙasa da kuma karkashin tsari na wucin gadi;
- iya samar da amfanin gona ba tare da zabe ba.
Abubuwa:- kyau kiyaye ingancin, portability;
- high cuta juriya;
- ba tare da haushi ba.
- za a iya amfani da shi kawai a cikin sabon nau'i;
- Sakamakon yana sa ido kan shayarwa da kuma shimfiɗawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yawancin iri ba su da wani amfani, kamar yadda suke da matasan.
A cikin greenhouse
"Mirashka F1". A iri-iri da cewa ba ya bukatar pollination. A 'ya'yan itatuwa fara ripen bayan kwanaki 35-40 bayan germination. Kokwamba ganga-dimbin yawa, elongated. Ya auna nauyin 90-110 g, tsawon - 10-12 cm Launi na fata yayi saurin canzawa daga koreren kore zuwa haske. Da dandano ne sweetish. Q1 m kokwamba gadaje bada har zuwa 10-12 kg 'ya'yan itace. 
Abubuwa:
- ba tare da haushi ba.
- duniya unpretentious sa;
- cuta resistant;
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Abubuwa:- crunchy kuma ba tare da haushi ba;
- resistant zuwa cututtuka da yanayin zafi mara kyau;
- 'ya'yan itace ba ya juya launin rawaya;
- unpretentious.
- saboda launin fata masu launin ba su da kyau a cikin blanks;
- iya haifar da ɓoye lokacin da yake yin motsawa ko m lokacin da aka yi salted;
- idan tayin ya cike da fata, fata zai iya zama m.
Abubuwa:- manufa domin blanks;
- cuta resistant;
- tsiro a kowace ƙasa.
Kokwamba a arewa maso yammacin: shawarwari masu amfani
Don samun girbi mai kyau na amfanin gona mai zafi a cikin yankin sanyi, ya kamata ka san wasu siffofin dasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da taki a cikin faɗuwar ƙasa domin ƙasa ta shafe su, kuma dandalin 'ya'yan itace ba ya ciwo.
Ƙasa. Cucumbers suna son ƙasa mai gina jiki. A arewacin yammacin Rasha podzolic da peat-marsh kasa fi. A cikinsu, dasa shuki ba tare da dasa taki ba mara amfani. A matsayin taki mai dace da taki da ash. A lokacin da dasa shuki a greenhouses yana da kyawawa don amfani da soddy ƙasa.
Saukowa. A cikin bude ƙasa, ana iya dasa seedlings kawai lokacin da kasar gona ta yi zafi zuwa 10-12 ° C. Sown tsaba ko transplanted seedlings suna tsorata da dare sanyi, saboda haka yana da shawara don gina tsari guda biyu. Har ila yau, cucumbers ba sa son overheating. Wajibi ne don gadawar iska a lokaci.
Watering. Ya kamata yalwatawa idan babu ruwan sama na dogon lokaci. Ruwa da ruwa mai dumi (30 ° C).
Gano sau da yawa kuma daidai ruwa cucumbers a bude filin da kuma a cikin greenhouse.
Mulching. Dole ne, lokacin da aka cire tsari, don cike da gadaje. A cikin tsari, za ku iya amfani da taki, busassun bushe ko ciyawa. Tsari ba zai bada izinin laka don cirewa daga ƙasa ba. 
Tsara. Wajibi ne a zabi nau'o'in sanyi da tsayayye.
Kamar yadda kake gani, ko da yake yanayi a arewa maso yammacin yankin yana da sanyi, yana yiwuwa a yi girma cucumbers a nan. Yana da shawara don yin wannan a cikin greenhouses kuma mai tsanani kusanci zaɓi na tsaba. Sa'an nan kuma a kan teburin za su kasance da dadi da ƙwayar 'ya'yan itace mai banƙyama.
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