Daga cikin tsuntsaye mai guba, watakila, tofafan suna dauke da mafi yawan guba. Abin guba mai guba da jinsunan da ake ci suna cikin wannan nau'i, amma ƙarshen ba su da yawa. Amanitas sun karbi sunan su daga amfani da jan Amanita a cikin tsohuwar kwanakin azaman hanyar kawar da kwari. Hakazalika irin wadannan nau'o'in kwakwalwa suna samuwa a cikin wani wakilin jinsin Amanita (Amanita) - gurasar gwano da aka yi (Amanita pantherina). Bari mu bincika dalla-dalla game da wane irin naman kaza.
Menene hatsari mai hatsari?
Kamar yawancin namomin kaza na wannan jinsin, gurasar panther shine guba kuma yana dauke da abubuwa masu guba kamar muscarine, muscaridin, ibotenic acid, bufotenin da sauran alkaloids. Ƙungiyar ta gaba mai cike da magungunan guba tana wakiltar scopolamine da hyoscyamine, halayyar wasu tsire-tsire masu guba (henbane, dope, da sauransu).
A cikin Panthera mushroom, maida hankali ga wadannan magunguna da kuma hallucinogenic mahaukaci ya fi yadda na ja, kuma, saboda haka, yiwuwar sakamakon mutuwa lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi ya fi girma. Ya kamata a lura cewa lokuta masu mutuwa na masu lafiya da gurasar da wannan naman gwari suke da wuya, amma zai iya zama mai hatsari ga yara.
Duk da haka, duk da magunguna masu guba, magani na amfani da wannan naman gwari don normalize metabolism. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen maganin kwayar halitta, wadda aka haɗa a cikin abun da ke ciki. Amma mafi yawancin maganin gargajiya sun fi son yin amfani da miki mai laushi, kuma an yi amfani dasu sosai akan kwari. 
Shin kuna sani? Harkokin agaji na Panther yana da intheogen kuma wasu mutane suna amfani da su don shamanic ayyuka don tayar da hallucinations. A cewar masana tarihi, an ba wadannan namomin kaza ga sojoji kafin yakin, kamar yadda suke amfani da su a cikin sa'o'i biyu na farko da ke haifar da zalunci da rashin tsoro, kara ƙarfin tsoka. Bayan wannan sakamako, ana ganin azabtarwa - hallucinations, kuma a wasu lokuta lalacewar sani, coma, har ma da mutuwa.
Abin da mummunan tsuntsaye yayi kama da: cikakken bayani
Wannan naman gwari. A cikin ganyayyun yara, jiki yana kare shi ta hanyar harsashi, wadda ake kira shiru. An ajiye ragowarta a kan tafiya tare da mantattun launuka, a cikin nau'i da zoben a kan kafa.
Hat
Muryar mai laushi na wannan naman yana da launin launin fata a launi, amma yana iya samun zaitun ko launin toka. An rufe shi da kananan farin flakes wanda za a iya sauƙi rabu. Wani lokaci flakes rataye a kusa da gefuna na tafiya - ragowar wani bedspread. 
Da farko, hawan yana da siffar hemispherical, wanda tare da lokaci ya mike kuma ya samo ko da bayyanarsa, wani abu mai haske ya zama bayyane. Gininsa daga 4 zuwa 12 cm.
Bincika kaddarorin masu amfani da naman kaza.
Pulp
Jiki yana da fari, ba ya canja launi a cikin iska lokacin da kullun wani yanki. Wannan abu ne mai banƙyama da ruwa, yana da wari mai ban sha'awa. Wasu mutane sun sami wannan wari kamar wannan radish. Ya dandana daɗin dadi, amma wannan naman gwari ba za a gwada shi ba.
Records
Kayan da ke cikin launi mai launi suna samuwa, fadada zuwa gefen naman gwari. Tsohuwar tsofaffin tsuntsaye suna da duhu a kan su. Talfofi ba su dace da naman kaza ba. 
Kafa
Ya girma daga 4 zuwa 12 cm a tsawo, kuma diamita yana kusa da 1-1.5 cm. Yana raguwa a cikin babba, kuma a kasa yana da tuber-kamar thickening da warts a cikin wani da'irar.
Don kare kanka daga guba mai tsanani, muna bayar da shawarar yin karatu game da yadda za a bambanta namomin kaza mai cin nama daga ɓarna, da abin da namomin kaza suke guba.
Sautin kewaye da ƙafa yana da bakin ciki kuma taguwar, amma ba koyaushe bane, yayin da ya ɓace tare da lokaci. Amma ragowar murfin (Volvo) ya kasance sananne a gindin kafa. A yayin farin ciki volvo tare da abin wuya ya shimfiɗa ƙananan ƙafafun kafa kuma shine babban alamar wannan naman kaza.
Spore foda da spores
A spore foda ne fari. Jigilar su suna cikin nau'i na ellipse kuma kimanin 11x7.5 microns a cikin girman. 
Irin jinsunan
Kusa da Gwangwani mai laushi zai iya shuka namomin kaza kama da shi. Wadannan sune wakilai iri iri daya tare da shi - nauyin launin toka mai ruwan sanyi Amanita da kuma inedible, amma ba mai guba ba ne amanita.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi naman gwari mai guba da kuma guba a duniya - siffar kodaddewa, kuma ta kasance cikin jinsin Amanita. Ya ƙunshi kwakwalwa masu mutuwa da ke cutar da hanta kuma bazai bayyana kansu ba. Na farko bayyanar cututtuka na guba zai iya bayyana ne kawai kwana biyu bayan cin abinci mai guba a jiki.
Edible mushroom m-ruwan hoda
Ƙananan launin toka-launi suna sanannun wasu sunayen - launin ruwan hoda, ja da launi mai launin fata. Ya girma a cikin coniferous, deciduous da gandun daji gandun daji, mafi sau da yawa kusa da pines ko birches daga spring zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Yana tsiro ne kadai da kungiyoyi. 
Hat ya kai tsawon 6 zuwa 20 cm A cikin samfurori samfurori, yana da nau'i mai siffar kwai, amma yayin da yake girma sai ya zama mai laushi ba tare da wani tubercle ba. Launi na fata ya bambanta daga launin launin toka-launin launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa, kadan ne mai haske kuma mai haske.
Pulp farar fata, jiki, maras kyau, tare da dandano mai dadi. A kan kuskuren ya yi duhu a tsawon lokacin kuma daga kyamarar murya ya zama launin ruwan hoda mai duhu.
Ba tare da hadarin kiwon lafiya ba, zaka iya ci namomin kaza irin su musa, boletus, russula, volushki, chanterelles, boletus, greenfinchs, namomin kaza, asiri da kuma kayan lambu mai aspen, launin fata podgruzdki, karin kayan abinci, faski, yakai, da kuma agajin zuma.
Records fararen, m, m, kuma lokacin da aka guga su suna duhu kuma sun zama m, kamar sauran jiki.
Kafa 1.5-3 cm cikin diamita, da kuma 3-6 cm tsawo, wani lokaci zai iya girma zuwa 20 cm, kodadde ko kodadde ruwan hoda. Asalin wata tsari mai ƙarfi, amma a tsawon lokaci ya zama m. A tushe akwai nau'in halayyar ɗauka wanda kwari yake shawo kan shi. 
Ragowar ginin sararin samaniya ya zama nau'i, wanda shine fari, amma ƙarshe ya zama ruwan hoda. A saman wadannan ƙuƙuka na labule an kiyaye tsaunuka. Volvo an bayyana shi kadan kuma tana da nau'i ko guda biyu a gindin kafa. A kan hat akwai flakes a cikin nau'i na ɓangaren ƙwayoyi masu launin launin ruwan kasa masu launin launin ruwan kasa.
Ƙwararraki amyloid, oval, size 8.5 × 6.5 microns.
Inedible lokacin farin ciki gardama agaric
Wannan ƙwayar naman na girma kusa da itatuwan coniferous, amma za'a iya samuwa a cikin bishiyoyi.
Zai kasance da amfani a gare ka ka karanta game da yadda za ka duba namomin kaza don buƙata ta hanyar hanyar da aka saba amfani da su.Hat wannan naman gwari ya kai daga 6 zuwa 15 cm kuma yana da launi mai launin launin ruwan kasa ko launin launin fata, ya fi yawa a tsakiyar. An rufe shi da Sikakken fararen farar fata, wanda an cire shi sauƙin. Hanya mai lakabi ta nuna kanta a tsawon lokaci, kamar yadda yake a cikin naman gwanin panther, amma gefensa yana da siffar fibrous, ba alamar ba.
Pulp fari da maras kyau. A wasu lokutan wasu ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyi suna da ƙanshin ƙanshi, yayin da tsofaffi suna da wariyar launin fata. 
Records fararen, m, girma ga naman kaza kafa. Tsakanin kowace faranti guda biyu akwai karami.
Kafa yana da girma, 5-15 cm high kuma 1.5-3 cm fadi, na fari ko launin toka launin toka. A saman ɓangaren akwai zobe, a sama wanda akwai rufi mai tsawo, yana fitowa daga faranti. A karkashin zoben murfin ba shi da kyau, wanda ba a sani ba. Da ke ƙasa akwai matukar girma, ba a koyaushe aka bayyana ba, tare da belin daga sauran murfin.
Spore foda farar fata, kayan da suke da kansu suna da nauyin 7.5-11 × 5.5-8 microns.
Inda wuraren damuwa suke girma
Cibiyoyin ci gaba na naman gwanin mai suna pantherate suna cikin yankin na yankuna na Arewacin Hemisphere. Wannan naman gwari yana da yawa a cikin gandun daji da kuma gandun dajin daji wanda ke kunshe da bishiyoyin coniferous, yawanci a cikin raguna.
Muna ba da shawara ka fahimci irin abubuwan da za a yi da su, da salting da kuma daskarewa da namomin kaza.A cikin gandun daji na bishiyoyi na irin wannan naman kaza za'a samo su da yawa akai-akai. Yana son alkaline ƙasa. Tsarin rayuwa ya kasance daga Yuli har zuwa karshen Satumba. Ya coexist da kyau tare da sauran namomin kaza, ba kawai m, amma kuma edible.
Alamun farko da bayyanar cututtuka na guba
Ana iya daukar nauyin wannan ƙwayar abincin nama. Saboda haka, wadannan namomin kaza masu guba za su iya shiga cikin abincin ba zato ba tsammani. Alamun farko na guba yana bayyana a cikin sa'o'i biyu, wani lokaci a cikin minti ashirin.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na guba sune kamar haka:
- da yawan zafin jiki ya tashi;
- akwai ji na bushewa na mucous membrane;
- tashin zuciya da zubar da ciki, da kuma zawo;
- wahala a haɗiye;
- bayyanar tachycardia;
- akwai fadada ɗalibai;
- tare da guba mai tsanani, hallucinations, jihohin euphoric, ƙara aiki na psychomotor, ƙaddarar hanyoyi na ƙwayoyin tsoka sun bayyana.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan alamu na sama sun bayyana, ya kamata ku kira motar motsa jiki nan da nan kuma kuyi rahoton cewa dalilin guba shi ne namomin kaza. Wannan wajibi ne don likita ya san abin da maganin guba zai yi amfani. Wannan yawancin lokaci ne.
Yadda za a ba da taimako na farko
Yana da mahimmanci ga dangin da ke kusa, abokai da abokan hulɗa su iya bayar da taimako na farko ga mai haƙuri, wanda amanita ya guba, kafin zuwan motar asibiti.
Don yin wannan, ɗauki matakai masu zuwa:
- yi tsabta. Saboda wannan hanya, an ba marasa lafiya bayani maras kyau na manganese ko soda na kimanin 500-700 ml;
- idan babu wata ma'ana, to gwada ƙoƙarin motsa wani abu mai banƙyama - danna teaspoon a ɓangaren ɓangare na makogwaro. Wannan hanya tana taimaka wajen cire guba daga jiki, wanda ba shi da lokaci don shigar da jini;
- don kawar da tsarin shayarwa, ba wanda aka azabtar da ruwa, madara da zuma, zaka iya karfi ko kofi ko shayi;
- a gaban masu sihiri, tabbas za ku ba masu haƙuri. Don haka, ana amfani da carbon a kunne a wannan yanayin a cikin nauyin 1 kwamfutar hannu na kowane kilogiram na 10 na nauyin wanda aka azabtar. Idan nauyin nauyi kimanin 60 kg, to, zaka buƙaci, 6, Allunan. Wannan zai taimaka wajen shawo kan jikin jiki;
- guba ta wannan naman gwari yana da mummunar tasiri akan zuciya, saboda haka ana nuna alamar gado da sauran hutawa.
Video: abin da za a yi a lokacin da guba guba
Yana da muhimmanci! Tabaicin ko rashin dacewa don taimakawa guba tare da naman kaza mai sauki zai iya haifar da cututtuka ko cututtuka mai guba.
Don kaucewa guba, gwada kada ku ci namomin kaza wanda ba a sani ba, musamman idan ba ku fahimta ba. Jirgin motar na panther na agaric ne mai naman magunguna da kuma hallucinogen, ana iya amfani dashi ne kawai a kan hanyar kwari.
Magungunan gargajiya kusan ba su yi amfani da shi ba, suna son jan naman kaza. Kodayake lokuta na guba mai guba yana da wuya, masu tsako da tsire-tsire suyi guje wa.
